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Unibersidad ng Pilipinas | |
 | |
| Motto | "Honor, Excellence, Service"[1][2] |
|---|---|
| Type | Publiccoeducationalnon-profitresearch higher education institution andnationaluniversity system |
| Established | June 18, 1908; 117 years ago (June 18, 1908)[3] |
Academic affiliations |
|
| Budget | ₱24.392 billion (US$477 million) (2022)[4] |
| Chairperson | Shirley Agrupis[5] |
| President | Angelo Jimenez[6] |
Academic staff | 4,172 (2022)[7] |
| Students | 64,144 (2022)[7] |
| Undergraduates | 44,861 (2022)[7] |
| Postgraduates | 19,283 (2022)[7] |
Other students | 2,757 (basic level) (2022)[7] |
| Location | Diliman,Quezon City, Philippines (main campus) 14°40′N121°04′E / 14.667°N 121.067°E /14.667; 121.067 |
| Campus | Multiple sites, 26,304.5416 ha (64,999.938 acres)[7] |
| Alma Mater song | "U.P. Naming Mahal" ("U.P. Beloved") |
| Colors |  Maroon and green[8] |
| Nickname | Fighting Maroons |
| Mascot | Oble |
| Website | up |
 | |
| UP Naming Mahal | |
Choral version arranged by Nhick Pacis and performed by theUP Concert Chorus | |
 | |
TheUniversity of the Philippines (UP;Filipino:Unibersidad ng Pilipinas[9][10] orPamantasan ng Pilipinas)[11][12] is astatepublicuniversity system in the Philippines. It is the country'snational university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 2008), which grants it institutional autonomy.[13][14]
The University of the Philippines was established by the American colonial government on June 18, 1908, through the enactment of Act No. 1870 by the1st Philippine Legislature. It was envisioned as the country's premier institution of higher learning, with a mandate to provide "advanced instruction in literature, philosophy, the sciences, and the arts and to give professional and technical training," regardless of "age, sex, nationality, religious belief, or political affiliation."[15]
The university's founding academic units were established primarily inManila andLos Baños, Laguna.[16] UP later expanded toQuezon City in 1949, whereUP Diliman became the nucleus of the entire university system. Today, the university consists of eight autonomous constituent universities (CUs) and one autonomous college:UP Diliman, which hosts the system's central administration;UP Los Baños;UP Manila;UP Visayas;UP Open University;UP Mindanao;UP Baguio;UP Cebu; andUP Tacloban, which are distributed across 17 campuses nationwide.[17]
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In the late 19th century, many Filipinos pursued higher education in Spain and other European universities, highlighting the absence of a comparable institution in the Philippines that could provide advanced instruction across various fields.[18] To address this need, the University of the Philippines was established on June 18, 1908, through .Act No. 1870 of the First Philippine Legislature, otherwise known as the "University Act". The law specified the function of the university, which is to provide advanced instruction in literature, philosophy, the sciences and arts, and to administer professional and technical training.[19] JudgeNewton W. Gilbert acted as president of the university since its establishment in 1908.[20]
The university began with the organization of its first academic units. The earliest established in 1909 were theCollege of Agriculture and the School of Fine Arts.[18] These were soon followed in 1910 by the Colleges of Veterinary Medicine, Liberal Arts, Engineering, andMedicine and Surgery. The College of Law, founded in 1911, was the last of UP’s founding academic units.[18] Although the College of Medicine and Surgery officially became part of UP in 1910, it had already opened for instruction in 1907. This was in accordance with the University Act of 1908, which provided that thePhilippine Medical School would be incorporated into UP as the College of Medicine and Surgery once two or more colleges had been established.[21]
The academic units were originally located in different sites. The College of Agriculture was established inLos Baños, at the foot ofMount Makiling, while the School of Fine Arts opened in a private property on R. Hidalgo Street inQuiapo, Manila.[16] The remaining units were also based in Manila: the College of Medicine and Surgery on Herran Street (nowPedro Gil Street), the College of Veterinary Medicine in Pandacan, the College of Liberal Arts held classes on several locations including the Philippine Normal School, the College of Engineering on the site that later formed part of thePadre Faura campus, and the College of Law in a private property on Isaac Peral Street (nowUnited Nations Avenue). The School of Forestry was likewise established in 1910 in Los Baños. At the time, UP President Murray Bartlett declared that as a “University for the Filipino,” the institution must be “supported by the people’s money,” guided by a charter framed by the people’s representatives, and sustained by “the confidence and sympathy of the people.”[16][22]
Plans to transfer academic units from the Manila campus to a new site were formally raised in 1937 to accommodate the university’s growing needs, with PresidentManuel L. Quezon initiating the idea. Among the proposals considered was the relocation of certain Manila units to the Los Baños campus, though this was deliberated among university officials.[22] By 1938, a property in Marikina (now part of Quezon City) owned by the Philippine National Bank emerged as a leading option.[22] Eventually, the Board of Regents approved the establishment of a new campus in Diliman, Quezon City, where the university acquired a 493-hectare lot. Construction of the Diliman campus began in 1939 but was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II.[23]
DuringWorld War II, most of its colleges had to be closed except the Colleges of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Engineering. Meanwhile, theJapanese Imperial Army occupied three Diliman campus buildings: the College of Liberal Arts Building (now Benitez Hall) and the Colleges of Law (now Malcolm Hall) and Business Administration Building. The Japanese also occupied the campus of the College of Agriculture in Los Baños.[24] U.P. President Bienvenido Ma. Gonzalez sought a grant of ₱ 13 million from the US-Philippines War Damage Commission. A massive rehabilitation and construction effort was executed during the post-war years. For the first time, an extensive Diliman campus master plan and map were created in 1949. More buildings were built across the Diliman campus landscape: the University Library (Gonzalez Hall),[25] theCollege of Engineering (Melchor Hall), the Women's Residence Hall (now Kamia Residence Hall), theConservatory of Music (Abelardo Hall and now the College of Music), the Administration Building (Quezon Hall), and the U.P. President's Residence. Most colleges and administration offices were temporarily housed in huts and shelters made of sawali and galvanized iron.
The transfer of the University to its new campus in Diliman took place between December 16, 1948, and January 11, 1949, as scheduled, with classes resuming at the new site on January 12, 1949. During the quadragesimal anniversary celebration on February 11, 1949, the “Oblation” statue—the last movable property from the Manila campus—was formally relocated to Diliman. The transfer was marked by a motorcade of alumni and students.[26]
The concept of a University of the Philippines System had already taken shape in the mind of U.P. PresidentSalvador P. Lopez when he assumed office in 1969.[22] His vision was anchored on a nationwide university framework, with the Los Baños campus and other regional units serving as focal points for expansion.[22] Around the same time, the Presidential Commission to Survey Philippine Education (PCSPE) recommended that UP be formally designated as the National University. Meanwhile, a proposal emerged to establish a separate and independent agricultural university at Los Baños.[22] Lopez opposed this, expressing concern that separation might diminish the academic prestige of both UP as a whole and Los Baños in particular. Later, he advocated for establishing an autonomous UP Los Baños within the UP System.[22]
On November 20, 1972, theUniversity of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) was established as the first autonomous constituent university of the UP through Presidential Decree No. 58.[27] The decree granted UPLB substantial administrative and fiscal autonomy, enabling it to govern its own academic and operational affairs. This development also marked the creation of the UP System, a structure designed to foster not just a single campus but multiple centers of education across the country.[22]
On October 28, 1977, autonomy was likewise granted to the Health Sciences Center in Manila, which brought together UP’s health-related academic units and thePhilippine General Hospital under a unified organizational framework.[26] This was followed on May 31, 1979, by the establishment of theUniversity of the Philippines Visayas (UPV) as an autonomous university, with its main campus in Miagao, Iloilo, and the College of Fisheries as its flagship unit.[28]
The presidency ofCarlos P. Romulo (1962–1968) saw the establishment of several Diliman units, including the Population Institute, Law Center, and Applied Geodesy and Photogrammetry Training Center (1964); the Institute of Mass Communication, College of Business Administration, and Institute of Planning (1965); the Computer Center and Institute for Small-Scale Industries (1966); the Institute of Social Work and Community Development (1967); and the Asian Center (1968).
In Los Baños, the 1960s saw the establishment of international linkages, particularly through collaborations with theInternational Rice Research Institute (IRRI), founded in 1960, and theSoutheast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), founded in 1966.[29][30] The campus also expanded its research and extension functions with the establishment of specialized units including the Dairy Training and Research Institute (1962),Institute of Plant Breeding (1975), National Crop Protection Center (1976), Post-Harvest Horticulture and Training Center (1977), and the National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (1979). Several colleges and institutes were also established following the autonomy in 1972.[29]
On October 22, 1982, the Health Sciences Center of the Manila campus was renamedUniversity of the Philippines Manila as other autonomous units are identified by their geographical locations.[31] On April 26, 1982, U.P. Diliman was formally designated as a constituent university, almost a decade after the reorganization of U.P. Although Diliman was the seat of the U.P. Administration, the campus was not immediately constituted after 1972. It was administered, along with theManila unit, prior to the organization of the Health Sciences Center, as ade facto university.
U.P. PresidentJosé Abueva introduced the Socialized Tuition Fee Assistance Program (STFAP) in 1987. Abueva also institutionalized a Filipino language policy within the university. U.P. President Emil Javier established the creation ofU.P. Mindanao atDavao City, Southern Mindanao, and theU.P. Open University in 1995. U.P. President Francisco Nemenzo's legacy includes the Revitalized General Education Program (RGEP) and the institutionalization of more incentives for research and creative achievements by U.P. faculty members.
U.P. PresidentEmerlinda Roman, from the College of Business Administration (CBA), has led a Centennial Campaign Fund to upgrade the university's services and facilities. Her term of office has been noted for the ascension of several key professors from the CBA to positions of power within the university. Notable among them is U.P. Diliman Chancellor Sergio S. Cao, Assistant Vice President for Planning and Development, Prof. Arthur S. Cayanan, Director of the U.P. System Budget Office, Prof. Joselito G. Florendo, Dr. Lina J. Valcarcel Executive Director, U.P. Provident Fund, Inc. and U.P. Foundation, Inc. Executive Director Gerardo B. Agulto.
On January 8, 2008, the University of the Philippines began its centennial celebration. The opening ceremony featured a 100-torch relay[32] to light theeternal flame on the Centennial Cauldron at Quezon Hall. Torches were carried by, among others, Fernando Javier, 100, ofBaguio, the oldest U.P.alumnus (Civil Engineering fromUniversity of the Philippines Manila, 1933), Michael Dumlao, a 6th-grader from theUniversity of the Philippines Integrated School inU.P. Diliman and U.P. PresidentEmerlinda Roman, the first woman president of the university.[33] The Centennial Cauldron features three pillars to represent the three core values, and seven flowers representing the seven constituent universities, i.e. U.P. Manila, U.P. Diliman (together with U.P. Pampanga, its extension campus), U.P. Los Baños, U.P. Baguio, U.P. Visayas, U.P. Mindanao, and U.P. Open University.[34]
TheBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and U.P. issued commemorative₱ 100 U.P. Centennial notes at the BSP Security Plant Complex in Quezon City. The notes appear as four-outs (four uncut pieces) in a folder featuring the signatures of all U.P. presidents including Roman.[35]
Inspired by theU.P. Oblation, the University of the Philippines Alumni Association (UPAA) launched an art exhibit, "100 Nudes/100 Years" featuring the works of nine U.P. alumni national artists.[36]
The University of the Philippines Alumni Association announced its launch of a three-volume U.P.A.A. 2008 Centennial Yearbook on June 21, 2008, at the U.P.A.A. Grand Alumni-Faculty Homecoming and Reunion at theAraneta Coliseum,Cubao, Quezon City. The theme is “U.P. Alumni: Excellence, Leadership and Service in the Next 100 Years," with the three cover designs showing the works of National ArtistsNapoleon Abueva,Abdulmari Asia Imao, andBenedicto Cabrera, respectively. Chief JusticeReynato Puno is the Yearbook's most distinguished alumnus awardee (among 46 other awardees).[37]
The U.P. Charter of 2008, Republic Act No. 9500, was signed by PresidentGloria Macapagal Arroyo into law on April 29, 2008, at the U.P. Library Conference Hall in Lahug,Cebu. It aims "to provide both institutional and fiscal autonomy to U.P., specifically, to protect student's democratic access and strengthen administration through the recognition of U.P. System's Board of Regents and U.P. Council."[38] The new charter declared U.P. as the Philippines' national university, giving it "the enhanced capability to fulfill its mission and spread the benefits of knowledge."[39] The new charter will help improve its competitiveness. The newly designated “national university" however, needs ₱ 3.6 billion to be on a par with other universities in the region.[40]
The centennial ₱6 billion, 20 hectares (49 acres) UP-Ayala Land TechnoHub, a complex of low-rise buildings along Commonwealth Avenue, within the 37.5 hectares (93 acres) of the U.P. North Science and Technology Park, was constructed on February 16, 2006, and inaugurated on November 22, 2008. It was developed byAyala Land into an information technology and IT-enabled services community to host business process outsourcing (BPO) and technology firms.[41][42]
On May 14, 2024,Angelo Jimenez proclaimed UP's newlogo and “Honor, Excellence, Service”motto.[1]
At present, the University of the Philippines is composed of eight constituent universities (CU) and one autonomous unit located in 15 campuses around the country.[43]
U.P. Diliman houses the system-wide administrative headquarters and offers the most number of courses and degree programs. On July 19, 2011, theBases Conversion and Development Authority donated to U.P. a 4,300-square-meter (1.1-acre) lot at theBonifacio Global City (BGC) in Taguig for the U.P. Professional Schools, which will initially include extension classes for UP Diliman's College of Law, College of Business Administration, College of Engineering, School of Statistics, as well as the UP Open University.[44]
Each constituent university of U.P. is headed by a chancellor, who is elected on a three-year term by the Board of Regents. Unlike the president, who is elected on a single six-year term without re-election, the chancellor may be re-elected for another three-year term but it is upon the discretion of the members of the Board of Regents.
| University | Chancellor | Campus land area (Hectares) | Founded[45] | Focus Areas[46] (Non-exhaustive) | CHED Centers of Excellence and Development[47] | Description and remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of the Philippines Baguio | Prof. Joel M. Addawe | 6 | 1961 | Social Sciences (Anthropology, Culture Studies, etc.); Arts and Communication; Business and Management; Biology; Mathematics | Biology, Mathematics, Physics | UP’s regional hub in the Cordillera, advancing science and cultural studies |
| University of the Philippines Cebu | Atty. Leo B. Malagar | 12+ | 1918 | Information Technology; Arts; Various Sciences including Mathematics and Statistics; Social Sciences (e.g., Political Science) | Environmental Science, Information Technology | UP’s creative and innovation hub in Central Philippines; Elevated from UP Visayas to an autonomous unit, and later to a constituent university.[48] |
| University of the Philippines Diliman[46] | Atty. Edgardo Carlo Vistan II | 493 (Quezon City campus only) | 1949 | Arts and Humanities (e.g., Fine Arts, Music, Film, Media, etc.); Social Sciences (e.g., Law, Governance, Sports Science, Economics, etc.); Natural and Physical Sciences (e.g., Geology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and related fields); Engineering; Business and Management | Anthropology, Biology, Broadcasting, Cell and Molecular Biology, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Communication, Electrical Engineering, English, Environmental Science, Foreign Language, Geodetic Engineering, Geology, History, Journalism, Library and Information Science, Literature, Marine Science, Mathematics, Metallurgical Engineering, Music, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Social Work, Statistics, Teacher Education | UP's leading institution for liberal arts, scientific research, and nation-building; Houses the central administration of the UP system; represents UP in theUniversity Athletics Association of the Philippines |
| University of the Philippines Los Baños | Dr. Jose V. Camacho, Jr. | 15,000 | 1909 | Agricultural and Food Sciences (including Biotechnology); Life and Natural Sciences (e.g., Forestry, Biology, Chemistry, Nutrition, Physics, and related fields); Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science; Engineering; Veterinary Medicine; Communication; Economics | Agricultural Engineering, Agriculture, Biology, Chemical Engineering, Development Communication, Environmental Science, Forestry, Information Technology, Statistics, Veterinary Medicine | UP's center of excellence for agricultural, natural, and applied sciences; Houses theInternational Rice Research Institute; designated as caretaker ofMount Makiling |
| University of the Philippines Manila | Dr. Michael L. Tee | 14 | 1908 (as the founding year of UP); 1909 (when the colleges were formally established under the University) | Health Sciences and Allied Medical Professions; Biomedical Sciences (Biochemistry, Biology) | Medicine, Nursing | The Philippines’ national center for health sciences and medical education; Operates thePhilippine General Hospital and houses the National Institutes of Health |
| University of the Philippines Mindanao | Prof. Lyre Anni Murao | 204 | 1995 | Humanities and Social Sciences (e.g., Architecture, Sports Science, etc.); Agribusiness; Various Sciences including Data Science | Biology | UP's flagbearer in Mindanao, advancing the sciences, culture, and innovation; houses the CHED Zonal Research Center, DOST-SEI Regional Biotechnology Laboratory, and the Philippine Genome Center Mindanao |
| University of the Philippines Visayas | Dr. Clement Camposano | 1,500 Main Campus | 1947 | Fisheries and Ocean Sciences; Various Basic and Applied Sciences; Technology | Fisheries | UP's regional hub in the Visayas, pioneering in fisheries and regional development |
| University of the Philippines Open University | Dr. Joane V. Serrano | N/A (Headquartered in Los Baños, Laguna) | 1995 | Education, Information & Communication Studies, Management & Development Studies (offered in the distance education mode) | UP’s leader in open and distance e-learning |
On April 27, 2023, during its 1380th meeting, the University of the Philippines' Board of Regents approved the proposal for autonomy forUP Tacloban. This decision marked a significant shift in the college's status, transforming it from a satellite campus ofUP Visayas into an autonomous unit under the Office of the UP President.
UP Tacloban was granted autonomy to boost its capacity to effectively fulfill its mandate in theEastern Visayas Region. This shift to autonomy not only reinforces the college's role within the region but also serves as a foundation for its potential elevation to a full-fledged constituent university within the UP system, a transition expected to transpire within three to five years.[49]
| College | Dean | Campus land area (Hectares) | Founded | Focus Areas (Non-exhaustive) | National Centers of Excellence and Development | Declared as Autonomous Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of the Philippines Tacloban | Dr. Patricia Arinto | 1973 | Humanities, Management, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences & Mathematics | April 27, 2023 |
The satellite campuses do not have autonomous status. They are considered extension colleges of their parent unit. Some campuses host different programs from various colleges within the parent unit.
| Presidents of the University of the Philippines |
| Murray S. Bartlett, 1911-1915 |
| Ignacio B. Villamor, 1915-1921 |
| Guy Potter Wharton Benton, 1921-1925 |
| Rafael V. Palma, 1925-1933 |
| Jorge Bocobo, 1934-1939 |
| Bienvenido Ma. González, 1939–1943, 1945-1951 |
| Antonio Sison, 1943-1945 |
| Vidal A. Tan, 1951-1956 |
| Enrique Virata, 1956-1958 |
| Vicente G. Sinco, 1958-1962 |
| Carlos P. Romulo, 1962-1968 |
| Salvador P. Lopez, 1969-1975 |
| Onofre D. Corpuz, 1975-1979 |
| Emanuel V. Soriano, 1979-1981 |
| Edgardo J. Angara, 1981-1987 |
| José Abueva, 1987-1993 |
| Emil Q. Javier, 1993-1999 |
| Francisco Nemenzo, Jr., 1999-2005 |
| Emerlinda R. Roman, 2005–2011 |
| Alfredo E. Pascual, 2011–2017 |
| Danilo Concepcion, 2017–2023 |
| Angelo Jimenez, 2023–present |
The President of the University of the Philippines is elected for a single six-year term by the university's eleven-member Board of Regents.[13] As of 2023, two Americans and 20 Filipinos served as Presidents of the University of the Philippines.
The current president of U.P. is lawyer and former regentAngelo Jimenez. He assumed office on February 10, 2023.
The governance of the university is vested in the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines System (orLupon ng mga Rehente inFilipino) and is commonly abbreviated as BoR.[13] The board, with its 11 members, is the highest decision-making body in the U.P. system.
The Chairperson of theCommission on Higher Education (CHED) serves as the Board's Chairperson while the President of the University of the Philippines is the co-chairperson. The Chairpersons of the Committee on Higher, Technical and Vocational Education of theSenate and the Committee on Higher and Technical EducationHouse of Representatives are members of the Board of Regents which are concurrent with their functions as committee chairpersons.[13]
U.P. students, represented by the General Assembly of Student Councils, nominate a Student Regent. While the Faculty Regent is likewise nominated by the faculty members of the whole University. Alumni are represented by the President of the U.P. Alumni Association. A Staff Regent, representing professional and administrative personnel, was included with the passage of the new U.P. Charter in 2008. The remaining members of the Board of Regents are nominated into the position by thePresident of the Philippines.
As of 2025, the members of the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines System are:[51]
| Board member | ||
|---|---|---|
| Chairperson | Hon.Shirley C. Agrupis | Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education |
| Co-chairperson | Hon.Angelo A. Jimenez | President of the University of the Philippines |
| Member | Hon.Loren B. Legarda | Chairperson, Senate Higher, Technical and Vocational Education Committee |
| Member | Hon.Jude A. Acidre | Chairperson, House Committee on Higher and Technical Education |
| Member | Hon. Robert Lester F. Aranton | Alumni Regent & President, U.P. Alumni Association |
| Member | Hon. Early Sol A. Gadong | Faculty Regent |
| Member | Hon. Marie Theresa S. Alambra | Staff Regent |
| Member | Hon. Ron Dexter L. Clemente | Student Regent |
| Member | Hon.Alfredo E. Pascual | Appointed Regent by PresidentBongbong Marcos |
| Member | Hon. Gregorio B. Pastorfide | Appointed Regent by PresidentRodrigo Duterte |
| Member | Hon. Raul C. Pagdanganan | Appointed Regent by President Rodrigo Duterte |
The Secretary of the University and of the Board of Regents is Atty. Roberto M.J. Lara.
The University of the Philippines System offers 246 undergraduate degree programs and 362 graduate degree programs, more than any other university in the country.[52]The campus in Diliman offers the largest number of degree programs, and other campuses are known to lead and specialize in specific programs.[53] The university has 57 degree-granting units throughout the system, which may be a college, school or institute that offers an undergraduate or a graduate program. In theLos Baños campus, a separate Graduate School administers the graduate programs in agriculture, forestry, the basic sciences, mathematics and statistics, development economics and management, agrarian studies and human ecology.[54] TheCollege of Public Health at theManila campus has a collaboration withBoston University School of Public Health. This program allows students fromBoston University to do a semester of coursework atU.P. Manila as well as an international field practicum in the Philippines. The university has 4,571 faculty, trained locally and abroad with 36% having graduate degrees.[55][56] The university is one of the three universities in the Philippines affiliated with theASEAN University Network, and the only Philippine university to be affiliated with the ASEAN-European University Network and theAssociation of Pacific Rim Universities.[57][58]
The university has the highest financial endowment of all educational institutions in the Philippines. In 2008, the entire U.P. System received a financial subsidy from the national government of ₱ 5.7 billion. The total expenditure for the same year, however, is ₱ 7.2 billion, or approximately ₱ 135,000 per student.[59] State universities and colleges have continually experienced budget cuts over the years. In 2019, the university requested a ₱44.9 billion budget but only received ₱15.5 billion for its budget, with an additional ₱1.5 billion for operational and equipment expenses. The Philippine General Hospital, the most affected unit of the UP System, received an insufficient budget of P2.92 billion, with only P155 million out of the requested P1.6 billion allocated for infrastructure and capital outlays.[60][61]
| University rankings | |
|---|---|
| Global – Overall | |
| QS World[62] | =362 (2026) |
| QS Employability[63] | 301-500 (2023) |
| THE World[64] | 801–1000 (2023) |
| Regional – Overall | |
| QS Asia[63] | 77 (2023) |
| THE Asia[64] | 129 (2023) |
| THE Emerging Economies[65] | 131 (2022) |
| National – Overall | |
| QS National[63] | 1 (2023) |
| THE National[64] | 2 (2023) |
The UP, as a university system, has consistently been ranked the top university in the Philippines since its inclusion in several university rankings.
In 2020, UP was ranked 65th in theTimes Higher Education (THE) Asia University Rankings and 69th in theQS Asia University Rankings for 2021, the highest ranked Philippine university.[66][67] In the THE Asia rankings, UP is the fifth best university in Southeast Asia, afterNational University of Singapore (3rd),Nanyang Technological University (6th),University of Malaya (43rd) andUniversiti Brunei Darussalam (60th).[67] On the other hand, the QS rankings put it as the 13th best university in Southeast Asia after two Singapore, five Malaysian, three Indonesian, and two Thai universities.[66] In theAsiaweek's Best Universities in Asia last published in 2000, UP ranked 48th.[68][69] In 2006, the university, through PresidentEmerlinda R. Roman, expressed that it did not want to participate in the THES Ranking, but was included in 2007, 2008, and 2009 with an incomplete academic profile.[56]
Moreover, UP ranks in numerous world subject rankings, most notably 51-100th place in Development Studies, 101-150th place in English Language and Literature, Geography, and Politics and International Studies, 151-200th place in Archaeology, Agriculture and Forestry, and Sociology in theQS World University Rankings by Subject Area.[70] UP programs also place inTimes Higher Education World University Rankings: 126-150th in Clinical, Pre-Clinical and Health subjects; 501-600 bracket for both Life Sciences and Social Sciences; in the 601+ bracket for Engineering and Technology, and Computer Science; and in the 801+ bracket in Physical Sciences.[71]
In the national rankings based on cumulative data from 1991 to 2001 of average passing rates in all courses of all Philippine colleges and universities in thelicensure examinations,U.P. Diliman,U.P. Los Baños andU.P. Manila emerged as numbers one, two and three respectively.[72] The study was done by theProfessional Regulation Commission and theCommission on Higher Education.
The 2024Quacquarelli Symonds world university rankings published on April, 10 by subject included the University of the Philippines,De La Salle University andAteneo de Manila University (of 1,559 institutions which featured 55 individual subjects). "Three Philippine universities placed in one out of four subject disciplines of the QS, while only UP ranked in 2 other subjects" QS stated.[73]
The General Education Program was introduced in 1959 and formed core courses prescribed for all students at the undergraduate level. The General Education Program is the Revitalized General Education Program (abbreviated as RGEP), which was approved by the Board of Regents in 2001. The RGEP offers courses in three domains (Arts and Humanities; Mathematics, Science, and Technology; and Social Sciences and Philosophy) and gives students the freedom to choose the general education courses in these domains that they would like to take.[74] It has led to the development of courses unique to campuses. Examples of these courses include NASC 10 (Forests as Source of Life) in Los Baños, Geography 1[75] (Places and Landscapes in a Changing World) in Diliman, and History 3 (History of Philippine Ethnic Minorities) in Baguio.
The university library system contains the largest collections of agricultural, medical, veterinary and animal science materials in the Philippines.[76][77][78] The library system has a collection of Filipiniana material, serials and journals in both electronic and physical forms and UPIANA materials in its archives. It also has a collection of documents of student, political, and religious organizations advocating political, economic, and social changes during the Marcos administration in the Diliman library.[79]
The university is one of the five governmental agencies involved with the Philippine eLib, a nationwide information resource-sharing consortium, to which it provides access to 758,649 of its bibliographic records.[80]
The library was established in 1922 on the Manila campus and was considered one of the best in Asia prior to theSecond World War.[81] The collection, containing almost 150,000 volumes, was destroyed when Japanese troops stormed the library during the war, leaving only a handful of books intact. Gabriel Bernardo, the Librarian of the university who built the collection, described the loss as "intellectual famine." Bernardo would later rebuild the library in the Diliman campus.[82] The university has likewise been one of the pioneers inlibrary science education in the country. Library courses were first offered under the College of Liberal Arts under James Alexander Robertson in 1914. In 1961, theInstitute of Library Science was established in Diliman and a year later, the institute established the country's first graduate program in Library Science.[83]
As a public state university, "selection is based on intellectual and personal preparedness of the applicant irrespective of sex, religious belief and political affiliation."[84] Admission into the university's undergraduate programs is very competitive, with over 70,000 students taking the exam every year, with about 11,000 being accepted, an admission rate of about 18%.[85][86] Admission to a program is usually based on the result of the UPCAT, University Predicted Grade (UPG), which is an average of grades obtained during high school and sometimes, a quota set by the unit offering the program. The university also maintains aPolicy of Democratization which aims to "make the U.P. studentry more representative of the nation's population."[53] The UPCAT also allows students to enter Intarmed, the university's accelerated 7-year medicine curriculum, one of the two entry points into the program. Transferring to the university from other constituent units or schools outside the system are determined by the degree-granting unit that offers the program or the course, not by the university's Office of Admissions.[53]
The Socialized Tuition System (also referred to as the “Iskolar ng Bayan" Program) (STS) was implemented in response to the increase in tuition in 2014.[87] The program, proposed in 1988 by U.P. President Jose Abueva and mandated by the President and Congress of the Philippines, called fora radical departure from the old fee and scholarship structure of UP, resulting in tremendous benefits for low-income and disadvantaged Filipino students.[88] The Socialized Tuition and Financial Assistance Program (STFAP) is divided into four basic components: Subsidized Education, Socialized Tuition, Scholarships, and Student Assistantships. In the 1989 STFAP, income groups are divided into nine brackets, with one having the full benefits.[88] In December 2006, the Board of Regents approved a restructured STFAP, along with the increase in tuition and other fees that will apply for incoming freshmen.[89]
The Revised STFAP reduces the brackets from nine to five, and will supposedly increase the number of students receiving tuition subsidy and increase stipend rates and coverage.[87] However, critics of the restructured STFAP argue that the data used in the formulation of the revised program is not an acceptable prediction of a student's family income, that some of the bracket assignments are flawed and that the program fails to address or revise student assistantship programs.[90]
The university's colors are maroon and forest green. Maroon was chosen to represent the fight for freedom, as Maroon is also a name of aJamaican tribe who were successful in defending their freedom from slavery and their independence from English conquerors for more than 100 years.[91] The colors are also immortalized in theUniversity's hymn;
Luntian at pula, Sagisag magpakailanman....
In 2004, the university's seal and the Oblation were registered in the Philippine Intellectual Property Office to prevent unauthorized use and multiplication of the symbols for the centennial of the university in 2008.[92] The centennial logo was used in visual materials and presentations of the centennial activities and events of the university. The logo, which was designed by Ringer Manalang, is composed of the Oblation, the sablay and a highlighted Philippine map.[93][94]
| Coat of Arms of the University of the Philippines | |
|---|---|
| Armiger | University of the Philippines |
| Adopted | 1913 |
| Shield | Party perchevronvert andsanguine, in the dexter lampOr; in the sinister a cogwheel Or; at the base volcano and coconut tree both Or |
| Supporters | abald eagledisplayedOr |
| Use | Official documents, publications and markers. |
The Seal of the University of the Philippines is the official device used by the university as its official symbol and mark for its legal and public documents and publications. The current seal in use was approved by theBoard of Regents on February 25, 1913, during its 77th Meeting.[95][96] It has two versions: a one-color and a full-color version, using the prescribed tones ofMaroon andForest Green, the official colors of the university as set by the University Brand Book released in 2007. The seal was registered in thePhilippine Intellectual Property Office and was approved in the year 2006 to prevent unauthorized use in time for U.P.'s Centennial Celebration in 2008.
Thebald eagle[95][96] in the official seal holds a shield that carries a lamp, a cogwheel and; a volcano and tree (sometimes rendered erroneously as a star and the planetSaturn). These symbols representscience andmedicine,engineering, andagriculture respectively. Until today, the university takes pride in these three areas of knowledge as these degree programs in U.P. are acknowledged as Centers of Excellence in the Philippines by theCommission on Higher Education. A myth persists that the bird in the seal is in fact, a parrot, as stated in some Freshmen orientation materials. The university's varsity team was also once called theParrots, adding to the confusion about the species of the bird in question. An explanation for the use of the eagle in the seal is that it was derived from the coat of arms of the City ofManila and theGreat Seal of the United States.[96]
Starting with the reorganization of the U.P. System in 1972, in order to signify their newly gained autonomy and specialization, most constituent universities of the System have adopted their own seals. These logos are either variations of the official seal, by changing the colors and adding elements, or are entirely new designs. These are sometimes used in place of the official University seal in official documents, such astranscripts and markers. Distinct seals or logos are sometimes produced, such as those for the U.P. System and UPLB Centennial Celebrations. A notable use of the System seal can be seen in the official seal of the U.P. Alumni Association, which features the Oblation, the Diliman Carillon, the Bahay ng Alumni facade and the university seal in itsentirety.
U.P. Naming Mahal is the university's hymn. The melody for the song was written byNicanor Abelardo, an alumnus and former faculty member of theU.P. College of Music. Abelardo is considered to be one of the Philippines' greatest musicians. Because of the original scale of the hymn in B flat major, which is too high for the usual voice,U.P. Conservatory of Music (now U.P. College of Music) professors Hilarion Rubio and Tomas Aguirre reset the music in G major. Thechoral version[permanent dead link] arranged by Nhick Pacis was performed by the UP Concert Chorus.
The English lyrics (entitled as "U.P. Beloved") were taken from a poem by Teogenes Velez, a Liberal Arts student. The translation to Filipino was a composite from seven entries in a contest held by the university. The judges did not find any of the seven translations as fully satisfactory.
| Filipino Lyrics (U.P. Naming Mahal) | Original Lyrics in English (U.P. Beloved) |
|---|---|
| I. U.P. naming mahal, pamantasang hirang | I. U.P. beloved, thou Alma Mater dear |
The university uses unique academic regalia, called the "Sablay," which is a sash patterned after the centuries-old sash academic regalia of Scandinavian universities. The "Sablay" is a sash joined in front by an ornament and embroidered or printed with the university's initials inBaybayin script and running geometric motifs of indigenous Filipino ethnic groups. It is traditionally worn over a white or ecru dress for females or an ecrubarong Tagalog and black pants for males, although there has been instances wherein the Sablay is worn over other indigenous clothing.[99] Candidates for graduation wear the sablay at the right shoulder, and is then moved to the left shoulder after the President of the university confers their degree, similar to the moving of thetassel of theacademic cap.[100]
The University of the Philippines has numerous notablealumni andfaculty. UP graduated many leading figures in the country.
In the country's political history, UP has producedformer Philippine presidents such asJosé P. Laurel,Diosdado Macapagal,Ferdinand Marcos, andGloria Macapagal Arroyo; former senatorsLorenzo Tañada,Jovito Salonga,Ninoy Aquino,Francis Pangilinan, andRichard J. Gordon; the 14th Vice PresidentLeni Robredo; statesmenArturo Tolentino,Gerardo Roxas, andDoy Laurel; prominent jurists such as formerchief justicesHilario Davide andMaria Lourdes Sereno; and incumbent CongressmanRoman Romulo.
In business, UP graduated billionaire andAraneta patriarchJorge L. Araneta.[101]Antonio Quirino, the founder of the first television station in the Philippines: Alto Broadcasting System (now known asABS-CBN Corporation), is also a graduate, as isMarla Rausch, the founder and CEO of Animation Vertigo, amotion-captureanimation company. UP also produced the first FilipinaNobel Peace Prize laureate withMaria Ressa winning the award in 2021.
In media, UP graduatedThe Simpsons layout artistJess Española, who won the firstPrimetime Emmy Award for his contribution as an assistant director of "Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind" from the19th season ofThe Simpsons.[102]
In New Zealand,Louie Bretaña was awarded Artist of the Year, Filipino-Kiwi Hero Awards 2024 for his contribution to theNew Zealand's visual arts.[103]
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