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University of Lubumbashi

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Coordinates:11°36′52″S27°28′50″E / 11.61444°S 27.48056°E /-11.61444; 27.48056

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

University in Democratic Republic of the Congo

University of Lubumbashi
Université de Lubumbashi

Type	Public
Established	1955; 71 years ago (1955)
Rector	Kishiba Fitula Gilbert
Students	33,000
Location	Lubumbashi , Democratic Republic of the Congo 11°36′52″S27°28′50″E / 11.61444°S 27.48056°E /-11.61444; 27.48056
Website	www.unilu.ac.cd

TheUniversity of Lubumbashi (French:Université de Lubumbashi), also known by the acronymUNILU, is one of the largest universities in theDemocratic Republic of the Congo. It is located inLubumbashi inHaut-Katanga Province, previouslyKatanga Province. The campus is located in the northern part of the city, west of theLubumbashi International Airport.

History

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The university was created in 1955 under Belgian colonial rule as theOfficial University of the Congo and Ruanda-Urundi (French:Université officielle du Congo et du Ruanda-Urundi) by theUniversity of Liège and opened in 1956.^[1] It was one of the institutions merged into theNational University of Zaire in 1971. It was re-established as an autonomous university in 1981 when the National University of Zaire was split up.

The 1990 massacre

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In May 1990 Zaire's government violently suppressed student protests on the campus, killing several students and destroying parts of the campus.^[2]

In early May 1990, students studying at the university protested against Mobutu's regime, demanding his resignation.^[3] On the night of 11 May 1990, electricity was cut off to the campus while a special military unit calledLes Hiboux ("The Owls") were sent in, armed with machetes and bayonets.^[3] The unit's name came from the fact that the unit only operated at night.^[4] Little is known for certain about the nocturnal unitLes Hiboux, but their use of expensive vehicles (rarities in Zaire) to travel around strongly suggested that the unit was an elite force made of regime loyalists.^[4] Over the course of the night, the men ofLes Hiboux bayoneted and hacked to pieces the protesting students.^[3] Those students who attempted to flee the campus were shot down. By the dawn of 12 May 1990, at least 290 students had been killed with the halls of the campus soaked in blood and dismembered human body parts.^[3] The massacre led to the nations of theEuropean Economic Community (now the European Union), the United States, and Canada to end all non-humanitarian aid to Zaire, which marked the beginning of the end of Western support for Mobutu.^[3] Zaire as the Congo was then known is a former Belgian colony and the massacre received much media attention in Belgium, which forced the Belgian government to criticise Mobutu.^[5]

Gallery

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University of Lubumbashi Campus
Administration building
University of Lubumbashi Campus
Law Faculty

Notable faculty

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Edgar C. Polomé, linguist

Notable alumni

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Sammy Baloji, photographer
Christophe Munzihirwa Mwene Ngabo, Roman Catholic archbishop
Agnes Nyirandabaruta, vice president of Court of Appeal of Rwanda
GeneralWilliam Yakutumba, rebel commander

Books

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Kisangani, Emizet F. (2016).Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Latham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.ISBN 9781442273160.
Weiss, Harvey (1995). "Zaire: Collapsed Society, Surviving State, Future Polity". In Jacob Blaustein &: Ira William Zartman (ed.).Collapsed States The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority. Boulder, CO: L. Rienner Publishers. pp. 157–160.ISBN 9781555875602.
Dibwe dia Mwembu, Donatien; Kilanga Musinde, Julien; Jewsiewicki, Bogumil; Klauber, Véronique (2003).Université de Lubumbashi, 1990-2002: société en détresse, pari sur l'avenir. Paris: L'Harmattan.ISBN 9782747548588.

References

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^"Lubumbashi | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Map, History, & Population | Britannica".www.britannica.com.Archived from the original on 2021-11-08. Retrieved2024-05-25.
^Mark, Edelman Boren (2001).Student Resistance: A History of the Unruly Subject. Routledge. p. 240.ISBN 0-415-92624-6.Archived from the original on 2023-08-21. Retrieved2024-05-25.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^eKisangani 2016, p. 401.
^^a ^bKisangani 2016, p. 217.
^Weiss 1995, p. 160.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toUniversity of Lubumbashi.

UNILU homepage
Southern African University
Archive University of Lubumbashi, Royal Museum for Central Africa

v t e Universities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Académie des Beaux-Arts (Kinshasa) Christian Alliance University University of Bandundu University of Goma University of Kamina University of Kikwit University of Kindu University of Kinshasa Lovanium University University of Kisangani University of Kolwezi Kongo University University of Lubumbashi University of Mbandaka University of Mbuji Mayi Université Libre de Kinshasa Adventist University of Goma Adventist University of Lukanga Christian Bilingual University of Congo Congolese Diplomatic Academy Eben-Ezer University of Minembwe National University of Zaire University of Kalemie University Shalom of Bunia Protestant University in Congo Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature

Universities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

v t e Lubumbashi,Democratic Republic of the Congo
Buildings Economy Education Geography Media People Sport Transport
History	Timeline
Transport	Lubumbashi International Airport
Landmarks	National Museum of Lubumbashi Stade Frederic Kibassa Maliba Stade TP Mazembe Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Lubumbashi
Education	University of Lubumbashi International schools École Privée Belge de Lubumbashi Établissement scolaire français Blaise-Pascal
Culture	National Museum of Lubumbashi TP Mazembe Katanga Business
Lubumbashi at Wikimedia Commons Democratic Republic of the Congo portal

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