 | |
Other name | State University of Iowa |
|---|---|
| Type | Publicresearch university |
| Established | February 25, 1847; 178 years ago (February 25, 1847) |
Parent institution | Iowa Board of Regents |
| Accreditation | HLC |
Academic affiliations | |
| Endowment | $3.3 billion (system-wide, 2023)[1] |
| President | Barbara J. Wilson[2] |
| Provost | Kevin Kregel[2] |
Administrative staff | 2,296 |
| Students | 31,563 (fall 2025)[3] |
| Undergraduates | 23,407 (fall 2025) |
| Postgraduates | 6,269 (fall 2025) |
Other students | 1,877 (fall 2025) |
| Location | ,, United States 41°39′42″N91°32′11″W / 41.66167°N 91.53639°W /41.66167; -91.53639 |
| Campus | Small city[4], 1,880 acres (7.6 km2) |
| Other campuses | |
| Newspaper | The Daily Iowan |
| Colors | |
| Nickname | Hawkeyes |
Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division I FBS –Big Ten |
| Mascot | Herky the Hawk |
| Website | uiowa |
 | |
 | |
TheUniversity of Iowa (U of I,UIowa, orIowa[7]) is apublicresearch university inIowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and 7 professional degrees.[7]
On an urban 1,880-acre campus on the banks of theIowa River, the University of Iowa isclassified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[8] In fiscal year 2021, research expenditures at Iowa totaled $818 million.[9] The university was the original developer of theMaster of Fine Arts degree, and it operates theIowa Writers' Workshop, whose alumni include 17 of the university's 46Pulitzer Prize winners.[10][11] Iowa is a member of theAssociation of American Universities and theUniversities Research Association.
Among public universities in the United States, UI was the first to becomecoeducational and host a department of religious studies; it also opened the first coeducationalmedical school.[12] The University of Iowa's 32,000 students take part in nearly 500 student organizations.[13] Iowa's 22 varsity athletic teams, theIowa Hawkeyes, compete inDivision I of theNCAA and are members of theBig Ten Conference. TheUniversity of Iowa alumni network exceeds 250,000 graduates.
The University of Iowa was founded on February 25, 1847, just 59 days after Iowa was admitted to theUnion. The Constitution of the State of Iowa refers to a State University to be established in Iowa City "without branches at any other place."[14] The legal name of the university is theState University of Iowa (frequently abbreviated asSUI), but theBoard of Regents approved using "The University of Iowa" for everyday usage in October 1964.[15]
The first faculty offered instruction at the university beginning in March 1855 to students in the Old Mechanics Building, located where the student recreational area east of Van Allen Hall is now.[16] In September 1855, there were 124 students, of whom forty-one were women. The 1856–57 catalog listed nine departments offeringancient languages, modern languages, intellectualphilosophy,moral philosophy,history,natural history,mathematics,natural philosophy, andchemistry. The first president of the university wasAmos Dean.
The original campus consisted of theIowa Old Capitol Building and the 10 acres (40,000 m2) (4.05 hectares) of land on which it stood. Following the placing of the cornerstone July 4, 1840, the building housed the Fifth Legislative Assembly of theTerritory of Iowa (December 5, 1842) and then became the first capitol building of the State of Iowa on December 28, 1846. Until that date, it had been the third capitol of the Territory of Iowa. When the capital of Iowa was moved toDes Moines in 1857, the Old Capitol became the first permanent "home" of the university.
In 1855, the university became the first public university in the United States toadmit men and women on an equal basis.[17] In addition, Iowa was the world's first university to accept creative work in theater, writing, music, and art on an equal basis with academic research.[18]
The university was one of the first institutions in America to grant a law degree to a woman (Mary B. Hickey Wilkinson, 1873), to grant a law degree to an African American (Alexander G. Clark, Jr. in 1879), and to put an African American on a varsity athletic squad (Frank Holbrook in 1895). The university awarded its firstdoctorate in 1898.[18]
The University of Iowa established the first law school and dental school[19] west of theMississippi River. It was the first university to use radio (later television, too) in education, in 1932, and it pioneered in the field ofstandardized testing.[20] Also, the University of Iowa was the first Big Ten institution to promote an African American to the position of administrative vice president (Phillip Hubbard, promoted in 1966).
Under the leadership of Carl Seashore in 1922, Iowa became the first university in the United States to accept creative projects as theses for advanced degrees. Traditionally, graduate study culminates in the writing of a scholarly thesis, but Iowa accepted creative works including a collection of poems, a musical composition, or a series of paintings to be presented to the graduate college in support of a degree. In so doing, Iowa established a creative standard in qualifying for the Master of Fine Arts degree and secured a place for writers and artists in the academy. The university's Program in Creative Writing, known worldwide as theIowa Writers' Workshop, was founded in 1936 with the gathering together of writers of both poetry and fiction. It was the first creative writing program in the country, and it became the prototype for more than 300 writing programs, many of which were founded by Workshop alumni. The workshop remains the most prestigious creative writing program in the country and one of the most selective graduate programs of any kind, typically admitting fewer than five percent of its applicants.
TheU.S. Atomic Energy Commission conductedseveral experiments examining the effects ofiodine-131 administration in pregnant women (scheduled for abortions) and infants in 1953 and 1963, respectively.[21][22][23]
The university was the first state university to recognize the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Allied Union (in 1970).[24]
A shooting took place on campus on November 1, 1991. Six people died in the shooting, including the perpetrator, and one other person was wounded. This was one of the deadliest university campus shootings in United States history.
In the summer of 2008, flood waters breached the Coralville Reservoir spillway, damaging more than 20 major campus buildings.[25] Several weeks after the floodwaters receded, university officials placed a preliminary estimate on flood damage at $231.75 million. Later, the university estimated that repairs would cost about $743 million.[26] The reconstruction and renovation work took a decade, but the university has recovered and taken several preventive measures with the hope of avoiding a tragic repeat of the event.[27]
In January 2009,UNESCO designated Iowa City the world's thirdCity of Literature, making it part of the UNESCOCreative Cities Network.[28][29]
In 2015, theIowa Board of Regents selectedBruce Harreld, a business consultant with limited experience in academic administration, to succeed Sally Mason as president. The regents' choice of Harreld provoked criticism and controversy on the UI campus due to his corporate background, lack of history in leading an institution of higher education, and the circumstances related to the search process.[30][31][32][33] The regents said they had based their decision on the belief that Harreld could limit costs and find new sources of revenue beyond tuition in an age of declining state support for universities.[32]
The University of Iowa's main campus is inIowa City. The campus is roughly bordered by Park Road and U.S. Highway 6 to the north and Dubuque and Gilbert streets to the east. TheIowa River flows through the campus, dividing it into west and east sides.
Of architectural note is thePentacrest which comprises five major buildings—Old Capitol, Schaeffer Hall, MacLean Hall, Macbride Hall, and Jessup Hall—at the center of the University of Iowa Campus. The Pentacrest reflects theBeaux-Arts in addition toGreek Revival architectural styles and theCollegiate Gothic architecture, which is dominant in sections of the campus east of theIowa River. The Old Capitol was once the home of the state legislature and the primary government building for the State of Iowa but is now the symbolic heart of the university with a restored ceremonial legislative chamber and a museum of Iowa history.
Also on the east side of the campus are six residence halls (Burge, Daum, Stanley, Currier, Mayflower, and Catlett), the Iowa Memorial Union, theWomen's Resource & Action Center, the Pappajohn Business Building, Seamans Center for the Engineering Arts and Sciences, the Lindquist Center (home of the College of Education), Phillips Hall (the foreign language building), Van Allen Hall (home to physics and astronomy), Trowbridge Hall (home to Earth & Environmental Sciences, as well as the Iowa Geological Survey), the English-Philosophy Building, the Becker Communication Building, the Adler Journalism Building,Voxman Music Building, and the buildings for biology, chemistry, and psychology. The Main Library can also be found on the east side.
The Colleges of Law, Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, Pharmacy, andPublic health are on the west side of the Iowa River, along with theUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Art Building West and Visual Arts Building, and the Theatre Building. Additionally, five residence halls (Hillcrest, Slater, Rienow, Parklawn, and Petersen),Kinnick Stadium, andCarver-Hawkeye Arena are located on the west campus.
The campus is home to several museums, including theUniversity of Iowa Stanley Museum of Art, theMuseum of Natural History, the Old Capitol Museum, the Medical Museum, the Athletic Hall of Fame and Museum, and Project Art at the University Hospitals and Clinics.
A flood of the Iowa River in 2008 had a major impact on several campus buildings, forcing many to temporarily or permanently close. The upper levels of the Iowa Memorial Union remained open while its lower level was renovated. The arts campus, which included Art Building West, Old Art Building, Hancher Auditorium, Voxman Music Building, Clapp Recital Hall, and the Theatre Building, sustained significant damage. Art Building West reopened in 2012 after repairs were completed. Sections of Old Art Building were razed, leaving only the historic WPA-era building, which includes regionalist artist Grant Wood's former studio. Esteemed artists Elizabeth Catlett, Ana Mendieta, and Charles Ray were all trained in this building. The new Visual Arts Building was opened on a higher plot of land adjacent to Art Building West in 2016 after years when studio arts were housed in a temporary facility. Hancher Auditorium was rebuilt near its current site on the West bank of the Iowa River, and Voxman Music Hall was constructed adjacent to downtown Iowa City and the main campus on South Clinton Street. The new Hancher Auditorium and the new Voxman Music Building opened in 2016.
The Oakdale Campus, which is home to some of the university's research facilities and the driving simulator, is located north ofInterstate 80 in adjacentCoralville.
The University of Iowa holds and continues to commission an extensive collection of public art. The program began under the Iowa State 'Art in State Buildings Program,' one of the first percent for art programs in the United States[34] since repealed in 2017. The collection includes many important works, including works by artists Sol LeWitt (2-3-1-1, 1994),El Anatsui (Anonymous Creature 2009),Dale Chihuly (Forest Amber and Gilded Chandelier, 2004),Auguste Rodin (Jean de Fiennes, draped, 1889), andPeter Randall-Page (Ridge and Furrow, 2011).[35][36]
The University of Iowa is one of the EPA's Green Power Partners,[37] burning oat hulls instead of coal and reducing coal consumption by 20%.[38] In May 2004, the university joined the Chicago Climate Exchange,[39] and in April 2009, a student garden was opened.[40]
The university also offers a Certificate in Sustainability through the Office of Sustainability (OS).[41] The OS recently coordinated the university's first sustainability plan: "2020 Vision UIowa Sustainability Targets," proposed by UI president Sally Mason on October 29, 2010.[42]
TheIowa Board of Regents, a statewide body, governs the University of Iowa, as well as the state's two other public universities (Iowa State University and the University of Northern Iowa), along with certain other institutions. Created by the Iowa General Assembly in 1909, the board is composed of nine volunteer members appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Iowa Senate to serve staggered six-year terms.[43] The Iowa Board of Regents hires the president of the University of Iowa and the university president reports to the board.[44] The 22nd and current president of the University of Iowa isBarbara J. Wilson, who has served since July 15, 2021.[45]
| Undergraduate admissions statistics | |
|---|---|
| Admit rate | 86.2 (  +2.1) |
| Yield rate | 23.4 (  −0.1) |
| Test scoresmiddle 50% | |
| SAT Total | 1140-1330 (among 18% ofFTFs) |
| ACT Composite | 22-29 (among 65% ofFTFs) |
| |
The 2022 annual ranking ofU.S. News & World Report categorizes UIowa as "more selective."[47] For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), UIowa received 22,434 applications and accepted 19,340 (86.2%). Of those accepted, 4,521 enrolled, ayield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 23.4%. UIowa's freshmanretention rate is 88%, with 73.7% going on to graduate within six years.[46]
Of the 65% of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submittedACT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 22 and 29.[46] Of the 18% of the incoming freshman class who submittedSAT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1140-1330.[46]
University of Iowa is a college-sponsor of the National Merit Scholarship Program and sponsored 24 Merit Scholarship awards in 2020. In the 2020–2021 academic year, 31 freshman students wereNational Merit Scholars.[48]
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applicants | 22,434 | 24,132 | 25,928 | 26,706 | 27,734 | 28,494 |
| Admits | 19,340 | 20,338 | 21,404 | 22,077 | 23,862 | 23,967 |
| Admit rate | 86.2 | 84.3 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 86.0 | 84.1 |
| Enrolled | 4,521 | 4,510 | 4,986 | 4,806 | 5,027 | 5,643 |
| Yield rate | 23.4 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 23.5 |
| ACT composite* (out of 36) | 22-29 (65%†) | 22-29 (87%†) | 22-29 (87%†) | 23-28 (90%†) | 23-28 (95%†) | 23-28 (92%†) |
| SAT composite* (out of 1600) | 1140-1330 (18%†) | 1130-1310 (27%†) | 1140-1330 (29%†) | 1120-1330 (26%†) | 1140-1370 (9%†) | — |
| * middle 50% range † percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit | ||||||
| College/school founding | |
|---|---|
| College/school | Year founded |
| Carver College of Medicine[54] | 1870[55] |
| College of Dentistry | 1882[56] |
| College of Education | 1872 |
| College of Engineering | 1904 |
| College of Law | 1865[57] |
| College of Liberal Arts and Sciences[58] | 1900[59] |
| College of Nursing | 1949[60] |
| College of Pharmacy | 1885[61] |
| College of Public Health | 1999 |
| Graduate College | 1908 |
| Tippie College of Business | 1921 |
| University College | 2005 |
The University of Iowa is a member of theAssociation of American Universities. The university is home toISCABBS, a publicbulletin board system that was the world's largest Internet community before the commercialization of theWorld Wide Web.
TheIowa Writers' Workshop was founded in 1936. Since 1947 it has produced thirteenPulitzer Prize winners. Twenty-five people affiliated with the Writers' Workshop have won a Pulitzer Prize. TheHanson Center for Technical Communication was founded at The University of Iowa and named after a 1960 graduate, Thomas R. Hanson, who funded the institution with $800,000.[62]
The university has educated many of the state's professionals, including 79% of Iowa's dentists, 50% of physicians, 48% of pharmacists, as well as many teachers and administrators in each of the state's K–12 school districts.[7]
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Forbes[63] | 155 |
| U.S. News & World Report[64] | 98 |
| Washington Monthly[65] | 110 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[66] | 169 |
| Global | |
| QS[67] | =530 |
| THE[68] | 201–250 |
| U.S. News & World Report[69] | 180 |
In 2025, the University of Iowa tied for 98th among national universities, tied for 46th among public universities, placed 113th among "Best Value Schools," tied for 4th for Nursing and tied for 394th in "Top Performers on Social Mobility" byU.S. News & World Report.[70]
In graduate school rankings for 2021,U.S. News & World Report ranked Iowa's Carver College of Medicine tied for 20th in the U.S. for primary care and tied for 34th for research. Its College of Public Health tied for 19th, its College of Pharmacy tied for 18th, its College of Law tied for 27th, and its Nursing School tied for 21st.[71]U.S. News & World Report also ranked 9 University of Iowa graduate programs among the top 25 in the United States for 2021.[71]
Forbes ranked the University of Iowa 155th out of the top 500 rated private and public colleges and universities in America for the 2024-25 report. The University of Iowa was also ranked 68th among public colleges and 20th in the Midwest. In 2019 the University of Iowa was ranked as America's 99th "Best Value College".[72]
According to theNational Science Foundation, Iowa spent $511 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 51st in the United States.[73]
The University of Iowa library system is the state's largest library and comprises the Main Library, the Hardin Library for the Health Sciences,[76] five branch libraries, and the Law Library. The University Libraries' holdings include more than five million bound volumes, more than 200,000 rare books, and 1000 historical manuscript collections. Significant holdings include Hardin Library's John Martin Rare Book Room, theIowa Women's Archives,[77] theLouis Szathmary culinary arts collections, the Ruth and Marvin Sackner Archive ofConcrete andVisual Poetry,[77] science fiction collections, and works ofWalt Whitman. The comic books collection in the Special Collections contains original art for 6,000 cartoons, film and television scripts, magazines and other underground or amateur publications, as well as mainstream books from throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.[78][79]
| Race and ethnicity[80] | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 75% | ||
| Hispanic | 9% | ||
| Asian | 5% | ||
| Two or more races | 4% | ||
| Black | 3% | ||
| Unknown | 3% | ||
| Foreign national | 2% | ||
| Economic diversity | |||
| Low-income[a] | 19% | ||
| Affluent[b] | 81% | ||
There are also over 500 student organizations, including groups focused on politics, sports, games, lifestyles, dance, song, theater, and a variety of other activities. The university also tries to sponsor events that give students an alternative to the typical drinking scene.[81] In 2004 the university established an annual $25,000 contract with the newly reopenedIowa City Englert Theatre to host concerts and performances for as many as 40 nights a year.[82] Students participate in a variety of student media organizations. For example, students edit and manageThe Daily Iowan newspaper (often called the DI), which is printed every Monday through Friday while classes are in session. Noted pollsterGeorge Gallup was an early editor of the DI. Daily Iowan TV,KRUI Radio, Student Video Productions,Off Deadline magazine, andEarthwords magazine are other examples of student-run media.
The University of Iowa has 22 varsity athletic teams, known as theHawkeyes. All teams are members of theBig Ten Conference in theNational Collegiate Athletic Association'sDivision I. There are 10 men's teams and 12 women's teams. Three of these teams—men's gymnastics, men's swimming and diving, and men's tennis—were eliminated after the 2020–21 academic year to help address a projected $60–75 million deficit related to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[83]
Iowa's most successful team ismen's wrestling, which has won 24 of the school's 26 NCAA championships. Fifteen of those championships occurred duringDan Gable's 21-year tenure as head coach (1977–1997). It has 35 Big Ten titles, 81 individual NCAA Titles, and has graduated 17Olympians.[84] The team is currently coached by alumnusTom Brands.
Iowa'sfootball team is one of the most financially valuable college programs in the country.[85] They have won 11 Big Ten championships and claim 5 national championships.[86] The program has produced 10 members of theCollege Football Hall of Fame, 27 consensus first-team All-Americans, 5 members of thePro Football Hall of Fame and 245 NFL Draft Picks.[87] The team is currently coached byKirk Ferentz, who has completed his 23rd year following coachHayden Fry, who coached the previous 20 seasons.
Iowa'sfield hockey team is the most successful women's team at the university, winning the 1986 national championship. They have won 13 conference titles and have made 11 Final Four appearances in the 33-year history of the NCAA tournament, despite field hockey not being a high school sport in Iowa.[88] The program has produced 85 All-Americans and 13Olympians.[89] The program is currently coached by Lisa Celluci.
Other sports at the university include basketball, soccer, baseball, softball, gymnastics, golf, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, cross country, and rowing. Most of the school's athletic facilities are located on the west end of campus.[90] The largest venue is the 70,585-seatKinnick Stadium, home to the football program.[91] Opening in 1929 as Iowa Stadium, it was renamed in 1977 afterNile Kinnick, winner of the 1939Heisman Trophy. The basketball, wrestling, gymnastics, and volleyball teams play atCarver-Hawkeye Arena, which seats 15,400.[92] Other venues include theBeckwith Boathouse,Duane Banks Field, and the oldIowa Fieldhouse.
Among the thousands of graduates from the University of Iowa, especially notable alumni includeGeorge Gallup, founder of the Gallup Poll (BA, 1923; MA 1925; PhD 1928);Tennessee Williams, leading 20th century playwright and author of "A Streetcar Named Desire" and "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" (BA 1938);Gene Wilder, comedic film and television actor (BA 1955, Communication and Theatre Arts);James Van Allen, world-famous physicist and discoverer of the radiation belts (the Van Allen Belts) that surround the earth, Emeritus Carver Professor of Physics at the University of Iowa (MS 1936, PhD 1939, Physics);Mauricio Lasansky, Latin American artist known as the father of modern printmaking, founder of the University of Iowa's 'Iowa print group';Albert Bandura, one of the most cited psychologists of all-time as originator of social cognitive theory (MA 1951, PhD 1952); (Mary)Flannery O'Connor, novelist and author of numerous short stories (MFA 1947, English);Sarai Sherman, a twentieth century modernist painter whose work is in major national and international collections; SculptorLuther Utterback (1973 M.F.A.);[93]John Irving, novelist who wroteThe World According to Garp,A Prayer for Owen Meany, and several others (MFA 1967, English), writerJenny Zhang;Andre Tippett, NFL Hall of Fame linebacker for theNew England Patriots;Don Nelson, Boston Celtics star, NBA head coach and Naismith Hall of Fame member, andLuka Garza, two-time college basketball national player of the year currently playing in the NBA for theMinnesota Timberwolves.[94][95]Jewel Prestage, the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in political science, graduated with a master's and a doctorate in 1954.Tom Brokaw,Mark Mattson,Caitlin Clark,Technoblade, andAshton Kutcher also attended the University of Iowa.
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