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United States at the Paralympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sporting event delegation
United States at the
Paralympics
IPC codeUSA
NPCUnited States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.teamusa.org/US-Paralympics
Medals
Ranked 1st
Gold
962
Silver
910
Bronze
854
Total
2,726
Summer appearances
Winter appearances

TheUnited States of America (USA), represented by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee, has participated in every Summer and WinterParalympic Games and is currently first on theall-time medal table. The nation used to be a dominant Paralympic power in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, but has steadily declined since the 1990s to a point where it finished sixth in the2012 Summer Paralympics medal count. The team then improved to a fourth-place finish in2016, and third in2020, and unexpectedly finished first at the2018 Winter Paralympics.

The United States was the co-host of the1984 Summer Paralympics inStoke Mandeville andNew York. It also hosted the1996 Summer Paralympics inAtlanta and2002 Winter Paralympics inSalt Lake City.

Medal tables

[edit]
See also:All-time Paralympic Games medal table
Red border color indicates host nation status.

Medals by Summer Games

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank byGold medalsRank byTotal medals
Italy1960 Rome11772555
Japan1964 Tokyo50413212311
Israel1968 Tel-Aviv3327399911
West Germany1972 Heidelberg1727317521
Canada1976 Toronto66444515511
Netherlands1980 Arnhem75665419511
United States1984 New York
United Kingdom1984 Stoke Mandeville
13713112939711
South Korea1988 Seoul91908826911
Spain1992 Barcelona75524817511
United States1996 Atlanta46466515711
Australia2000 Sydney36393410953
Greece2004 Athens2722398844
China2008 Beijing3635289933
United Kingdom2012 London3129389864
Brazil2016 Rio de Janeiro40443111544
Japan2020 Tokyo37363110434
France2024 Paris36422710533
United States2028 Los AngelesFuture event
Australia2032 BrisbaneFuture event
Total844778766238811

Medals by Winter Games

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank byGold medalsRank byTotal medals
Sweden1976 Örnsköldsvik0000
Norway1980 Geilo411667
Austria1984 Innsbruck714143554
Austria1988 Innsbruck71763064
France1992 Tignes-Albertville201694511
Norway1994 Lillehammer241274333
Japan1998 Nagano138133434
United States2002 Salt Lake City1022114321
Italy2006 Turin7231257
Canada2010 Vancouver4541365
Russia2014 Sochi2791883
South Korea2018 Pyeongchang131583611
China2022 Beijing61132054
Italy2026 Milan-CortinaFuture event
France2030 French AlpsFuture event
United States2034 Salt Lake CityFuture event
Total1171308833522

Medals by summer sport

[edit]
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Athletics3903833851,158
Swimming294231227752
Archery2281646
Road cycling19282067
Wrestling152017
Table tennis14152453
Wheelchair basketball132823
Equestrian98320
Track cycling7131232
Weightlifting79925
Wheelchair tennis67417
Powerlifting63514
Paratriathlon5319
Goalball36312
Dartchery3328
Wheelchair rugby3227
Judo271322
Lawn bowls23712
Boccia2237
Volleyball2215
Sailing1337
Shooting1135
Football 7-a-side1001
Rowing0325
Snooker0202
Wheelchair fencing0123
Paracanoeing0112
Badminton0101
Parataekwondo0022
Totals (29 entries)8277497582,334

The United States has never won a Paralympic medal in the following current summer sport or discipline:football 5-a-side.

Medals by winter sport

[edit]
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Alpine skiing929770259
Cross-country skiing9201039
Snowboarding67417
Biathlon56314
Para ice hockey5016
Totals (5 entries)11713088335

The United States has never won a Paralympic medal in the following current winter sport:wheelchair curling.

Best results in non-medalling sports:

Summer
SportRankAthleteEvent & Year
Football 5-a-sideDid not participate
Winter
SportRankAthleteEvent & Year
Wheelchair curling4thAugusto Perez
Patrick McDonald
James Pierce
Jacqui Kapinowski
James Joseph
Steve Brown
Mixed tournament in 2010

Flagbearers

[edit]
Summer Paralympics
GamesAthleteSport
Italy1960 RomeNot documented
Japan1964 Tokyo
Israel1968 Tel-Aviv
West Germany1972 Heidelberg
Canada1976 Toronto
Netherlands1980 Arnhem
United States1984 New York
United Kingdom1984 Stoke Mandeville
South Korea1988 Seoul
Spain1992 Barcelona
United States1996 Atlanta
Australia2000 SydneyMike DempseyTable tennis
Greece2004 AthensKevin SzottJudo
China2008 BeijingJennifer ArmbrusterGoalball
United Kingdom2012 LondonScott DanbergAthletics
Brazil2016 Rio de JaneiroAllison JonesCycling
Japan2020 TokyoChuck AokiWheelchair rugby
Melissa StockwellParatriathlon
France2024 ParisSteve SerioWheelchair basketball
Nicky NievesSitting volleyball
Winter Paralympics
GamesAthleteSport
Sweden1976 ÖrnsköldsvikNot documented
Norway1980 Geilo
Austria1984 Innsbruck
Austria1988 Innsbruck
France1992 Tignes-Albertville
Norway1994 Lillehammer
Japan1998 Nagano
United States2002 Salt Lake City
Italy2006 TurinChris Devlin-YoungAlpine skiing
Canada2010 VancouverHeath CalhounAlpine skiing
Russia2014 SochiJonathan LujanAlpine skiing
South Korea2018 PyeongChangMike SchultzSnowboarding
China2022 BeijingTyler CarterAlpine skiing
Danelle UmsteadAlpine skiing

Records

[edit]

Summer Paralympics

[edit]

Multi-medalists

[edit]

Athletes who have won at least three gold medals or five medals at the Summer Paralympics.Bold athletes are athletes who are still active.

No.AthleteSportYearsGamesGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Trischa Zorn Swimming1980–20047F419555
2Jessica Long Swimming2004–20205F168529
3Erin Popovich Swimming2000–20083F145019
4Bart Dodson Athletics1984–20005M133420
5John Morgan Swimming1984, 19922M132015
5Elizabeth Scott Swimming1992–20003F102517
6Edward Owen Athletics
 Swimming
1964–19887M92213
7Tatyana McFadden Athletics2004–20205F87419
8Brad Snyder Swimming2012–20203M6208
9Jean Driscoll Athletics1988–20004F53412
10Marla Runyan Athletics1992–19962F5106
11David Larson Athletics1988–20004M5038
12Dennis Oehler Athletics1988–19963M43310
13Brian Frasure Athletics2000–20083M4329
14Tony Volpentest Athletics1992–20003M4105
15Paul Nitz Athletics1992–20126M4015
16Danny Andrews Athletics2000–20083M4004
16Raymond Martin Athletics20121M4004
18David Wagner Wheelchair tennis2004–20164M3328
19Freeman Register Athletics1992–20003M3126
20Mallory Weggemann Swimming2012–20203F3116
21Nick Mayhugh Athletics20201M3104
22Kelley Becherer Swimming2008–20122F3047
23Justin Zook Swimming2004–20123M3014
24Royal Mitchell Athletics2000–20083M3003
25Jeremy Campbell Athletics2008–20122M3003
26Ross Davis Athletics1992–20003M2439
27Cheri Madsen Athletics1996–20166F2428
28Roy Perkins Swimming2008–20163M2338
29Scot Hollonbeck Athletics1992–20044M2305
30Gregory Burns Swimming1996–20003M2215
31Marlon Shirley Athletics2000–20083M2215
32Karissa Whitsell Cycling2004–20082F2125
33Cortney Jordan Swimming2008–20163F18312
34Amanda McGrory Athletics2008–20163F1247
35Cheri Blauwet Athletics2000–20083F1146
36Aimee Bruder Swimming1996–20084F0145

Multi-gold medalists at single Games

[edit]

This is a list of athletes who have won at least two gold medals in a single Games. Ordered categorically by gold medals earned, sports, then year.

No.AthleteSportYearGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Athletics
1David Larson Athletics1992M4004
Marla Runyan Athletics1992F4004
3Danny Andrews Athletics2004M3003
4Dennis Oehler Athletics1988M3014
5Jean Driscoll Athletics1996F2114
6Curt Brinkman Athletics1980M2103
Joe Gaetani Athletics1992M2103
8Maureen Gaynor Athletics1988F2002
Cycling
1Karissa Whitsell
Guide:Katie Compton
 Cycling2004F2114
2Barbara Buchan Cycling2008F2002
Swimming
1Trischa Zorn Swimming1988F120012
2John Morgan Swimming1992M82010
3Erin Popovich Swimming2004F7007
Elizabeth Scott Swimming1992F7007
5Jessica Long Swimming2012F5217
6McKenzie Coan Swimming2016F3104
Rebecca Meyers Swimming2016F3104
Brad Snyder Swimming2016M3104
9Gregory Burns Swimming1996M2103
10Kelley Becherer Swimming2012F2024
Wheelchair tennis
1Randy Snow Wheelchair tennis1992M2002
Multiple sports
1Ed Owen Athletics1968M4017
 Swimming200
2Sharon Hedrick Athletics1980F3105
 Wheelchair basketball001

Multi-medalists at single event

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(March 2020)

This is a list of athletes who have won at least three medals in a single event at the Summer Paralympics. Ordered categorically by medals earned, sports, then gold medals earned.

No.AthleteSportEventYearsGamesGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Trischa Zorn Swimming100m backstroke1980–20047F5117
2Jessica Long Swimming400m freestyle2004–20164F3104
3Ross Davis Athletics100 metres1992–20003M2103
Bart Dodson Athletics200 metres1992–20003M2103
Rudy Garcia-Tolson Swimming200m individual medley2004–20123M2103
Roy Perkins Swimming50m butterfly2008–20163M2103
7David Larson Athletics400 metres1988–19963M2013

Athletes with most appearances

[edit]
Summer Paralympics
[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(March 2020)

This is a list of athletes who have competed in four or more Summer Paralympics. Active athletes are in bold. Athletes under 15 years of age and over 40 years of age are in bold.

No.AthleteSportBirth YearGames YearsFirst/Last AgeGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Pamela Fontaine Table tennis
 Wheelchair basketball
19641984–201620 -52F0112
2Trischa Zorn Swimming19641980–200416 - 40F449555
3Lex Gillette Athletics19842004–201620 - 32M0404
Winter Paralympics
[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(March 2020)

Prize money

[edit]

When a US athlete wins an Olympic medal, as of 2016, the USOPC paid the winner $25,000 for gold, $15,000 for silver, and $10,000 for bronze.[1] The USOPC increased the payouts by 25% to $37,000 for gold, $22,500 for silver, and $15,000 for bronze beginning in 2017.[2] These numbers are significantly lower than in other countries, where Olympic gold medalists receive up to $1 million from their governments for a gold medal.[3][4] Since 2018, payouts to Paralympic athletes have been the same as to the Olympians. TheInternational Paralympic Committee noted that "'Operation Gold Awards' for [American] Paralympic athletes [would] be increased by as much as 400 percent."[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cao, Athena Cao (15 August 2016)Uncle Sam goes for gold, too: Up to $9,900 per Olympic gold medal[permanent dead link] First Coast News viaUSA Today
  2. ^"USOC Increases 'Operation Gold' Payouts By 25% Beginning in 2017".Swimswam.com. December 14, 2016. RetrievedJune 21, 2019.
  3. ^Many Countries Pay Big Bonuses For Olympic Medals. This One Is Shelling Out $2.7 Million.
  4. ^Some countries pay more than six figures to athletes who bring home a medal -- but not the U.S.
  5. ^Paralympians to earn equal payouts as Olympians in the USA
Nations that have competed at theParalympic Games
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
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Historical
1 Israel has been a member of theEuropean Paralympic Committee (EOC) since 1994.
United StatesNational sports teams of the United States
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