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| Standing committee | |
|---|---|
| Active United States Senate 119th Congress | |
| History | |
| Formed | 1974 |
| Leadership | |
| Chair | Lindsey Graham (R) Since January 3, 2025 |
| Ranking member | Jeff Merkley (D) Since January 3, 2025 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 21 |
| Political parties | Majority (11)
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| Jurisdiction | |
| Policy areas | Budgetary policy andprocess,Fiscal policy,Government spending,Public debt,Tax expenditures |
| Oversight authority | Congressional Budget Office |
| House counterpart | House Budget Committee |
| Meeting place | |
| 608 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510 | |
| Website | |
| www | |
| Rules | |
TheUnited States Senate Committee on the Budget was established by theCongressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. It is responsible for drafting Congress's annualbudget plan and monitoring action on the budget for the Federal Government. The committee has jurisdiction over theCongressional Budget Office. The committee briefly operated as aspecial committee from 1919 to 1920 during the66th Congress, before being made a standing committee in 1974.[1]
The current Chair isSouth CarolinaSenatorLindsey Graham, and the Ranking Member isOregonSenatorJeff Merkley.
The Budget Committee should not be confused with theFinance Committee and theAppropriations Committee, both of which have different jurisdictions: The Finance Committee is analogous to theWays and Means Committee in theHouse of Representatives; it has legislative jurisdiction in the areas of taxes,Social Security,Medicare,Medicaid and some otherentitlements. The Appropriations Committee has legislative jurisdiction over appropriations bills, which provide funding for government programs.
While the budget resolution prepared by the Budget Committee sets out a broad blueprint for the Congress with respect to the total levels of revenues and spending for the government as a whole, these other Committees prepare bills for specific tax and spending policies.
| Majority[2] | Minority[3] |
|---|---|
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| Name | Party | State | Start | End | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmund Muskie | Democratic | Maine | 1974 | 1980 | |
| Fritz Hollings | Democratic | South Carolina | 1980 | 1981 | |
| Pete Domenici | Republican | New Mexico | 1981 | 1987 | |
| Lawton Chiles | Democratic | Florida | 1987 | 1989 | |
| Jim Sasser | Democratic | Tennessee | 1989 | 1995 | |
| Pete Domenici | Republican | New Mexico | 1995 | 2001 | |
| Kent Conrad | Democratic | North Dakota | 2001[b] | ||
| Pete Domenici | Republican | New Mexico | 2001 | ||
| Kent Conrad | Democratic | North Dakota | 2001[c] | 2003 | |
| Don Nickles | Republican | Oklahoma | 2003 | 2005 | |
| Judd Gregg | Republican | New Hampshire | 2005 | 2007 | |
| Kent Conrad | Democratic | North Dakota | 2007 | 2013 | |
| Patty Murray | Democratic | Washington | 2013 | 2015 | |
| Mike Enzi | Republican | Wyoming | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Bernie Sanders | Independent[a] | Vermont | 2021 | 2023 | |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Democratic | Rhode Island | 2023 | 2025 | |
| Lindsey Graham | Republican | South Carolina | 2025 | present | |
| Name | Party | State | Start | End | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Dominick | Republican | Colorado | 1974 | 1975 | |
| Henry Bellmon | Republican | Oklahoma | 1975 | 1981 | |
| Fritz Hollings | Democratic | South Carolina | 1981 | 1983 | |
| Lawton Chiles | Democratic | Florida | 1983 | 1987 | |
| Pete Domenici | Republican | New Mexico | 1987 | 1995 | |
| James Exon | Democratic | Nebraska | 1995 | 1997 | |
| Frank Lautenberg | Democratic | New Jersey | 1997 | 2001 | |
| Pete Domenici | Republican | New Mexico | 2001 | 2003 | |
| Kent Conrad | Democratic | North Dakota | 2003 | 2007 | |
| Judd Gregg | Republican | New Hampshire | 2007 | 2011 | |
| Jeff Sessions | Republican | Alabama | 2011 | 2015 | |
| Bernie Sanders | Independent[a] | Vermont | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Lindsey Graham | Republican | South Carolina | 2021 | 2023 | |
| Chuck Grassley | Republican | Iowa | 2023 | 2025 | |
| Jeff Merkley | Democratic | Oregon | 2025 | present | |
| Majority[4] | Minority[5] |
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