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United States Postmaster General

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chief executive of the US Postal Service
United States Postmaster General
since July 14, 2025
United States Postal Service
StylePostmaster General
StatusChief executive
Member ofBoard of Governors of the United States Postal Service
Seat475 L'Enfant Plaza SW,Washington, D.C. 20260
AppointerBoard of Governors
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrumentPostal Reorganization Act of 1970,39 U.S.C. § 203
Formation1775
First holderBenjamin Franklin
DeputyDeputy Postmaster General
Salary$303,460[1]

TheUnited States postmaster general (PMG) is thechief executive officer of theUnited States Postal Service (USPS).[2] The PMG is responsible for managing and directing the day-to-day operations of the agency.

The PMG is selected and appointed by theBoard of Governors of the Postal Service, which is appointed by the president. The postmaster general then also sits on the board. The PMG does not serve at the president's pleasure and can only be dismissed by the Board of Governors.[3] The appointment of the postmaster general does not require Senate confirmation.[4][5] The governors and the postmaster general elect the deputy postmaster general.

The most recent officeholder isLouis DeJoy, who was appointed on June 16, 2020.[6] DeJoy resigned on March 24, 2025.[7]

History

[edit]
The first Post Office Department seal, depicting the deityMercury, used until 1837.

The office of U.S. postmaster general predates the country's founding.Benjamin Franklin was appointed by theContinental Congress as the first postmaster general in 1775; he had previously served as deputy postmaster for theThirteen Colonies since 1753.[8] The formal office of the United States postmaster general was established by act of government on September 22, 1789.[9]

From 1829 to 1971, the postmaster general was the head of thePost Office Department (or simply "Post Office" until the 1820s[10]: 60–65 ) and was a member of thepresident'sCabinet. During that era, the postmaster general was appointed by thepresident of the United States, with theadvice and consent of theUnited States Senate.[10]: 120 

After passage of thePendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883 and prior to the passage of theHatch Act of 1939,[11] the postmaster general was in charge of the governing party'spatronage and was a powerful position which held much influence within the party, as exemplified byJames Farley's tenure from 1933 to 1940 underFranklin D. Roosevelt.[12]

After thespoils system was reformed, the position remained a Cabinet post, and it was often given to a new president's campaign manager or other key political supporters, includingArthur Summerfield,W. Marvin Watson, andLarry O'Brien, each of whom played important roles organizing the campaigns of presidentsDwight Eisenhower,John F. Kennedy, andLyndon B. Johnson, respectively, and was considered something of asinecure. Poet and literary scholarCharles Olson, who served as aDemocratic National Committee official during the1944 U.S. presidential election, declined the position in January 1945.

In 1971, the Post Office Department was re-organized into theUnited States Postal Service, anindependent agency of the executive branch. The postmaster general is now appointed by the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service, not appointed by the president.[10]: 120 [13] As such, the postmaster general is no longer a member of the Cabinet[14] or in line ofpresidential succession.

List of postmasters general

[edit]

The following persons held the position of postmaster general:[15][16]

Under the Continental Congress (1775–1789)

[edit]
No.NameStartEnd
1Benjamin FranklinJuly 26, 1775November 7, 1776
2Richard BacheNovember 7, 1776January 28, 1782
3Ebenezer HazardJanuary 28, 1782September 26, 1789

US Post Office Department (1789–1971)

[edit]

As non-Cabinet department (1789–1829)

[edit]
Parties

  Independent  Federalist  Democratic-Republican

No.NameStateStartEndPresident(s)
4Samuel OsgoodMassachusettsSeptember 26, 1789August 12, 1791George Washington
(1789–1797)
5Timothy PickeringPennsylvaniaAugust 12, 1791January 1, 1795
6Joseph HabershamGeorgiaFebruary 25, 1795November 28, 1801
John Adams
(1797–1801)
Thomas Jefferson
(1801–1809)
7Gideon GrangerConnecticutNovember 28, 1801March 17, 1814
James Madison
(1809–1817)
8Return MeigsOhioMarch 17, 1814June 26, 1823
James Monroe
(1817–1825)
9John McLeanOhioJune 26, 1823March 4, 1829
John Quincy Adams
(1825–1829)

As cabinet department (1829–1971)

[edit]
Parties

  Democratic  Whig  Republican

No.PortraitNameStateStartEndPresident(s)
10William BarryKentuckyMarch 9, 1829April 10, 1835Andrew Jackson
(1829–1837)
11Amos KendallKentuckyMay 1, 1835May 18, 1840
Martin Van Buren
(1837–1841)
12John NilesConnecticutMay 19, 1840March 4, 1841
13Francis GrangerNew YorkMarch 6, 1841September 18, 1841William Henry Harrison
(1841)
John Tyler
(1841-1845)
14Charles WickliffeKentuckySeptember 18, 1841March 4, 1845
15Cave JohnsonTennesseeMarch 6, 1845March 4, 1849James K. Polk
(1845-1849)
16Jacob CollamerVermontMarch 8, 1849July 22, 1850Zachary Taylor
(1849–1850)
17Nathan HallNew YorkJuly 23, 1850August 31, 1852Millard Fillmore
(1850–1853)
18Samuel HubbardConnecticutAugust 31, 1852March 4, 1853
19James CampbellPennsylvaniaMarch 7, 1853March 4, 1857Franklin Pierce
(1853–1857)
20Aaron BrownTennesseeMarch 6, 1857March 8, 1859James Buchanan
(1857–1861)
21Joseph HoltKentuckyMarch 9, 1859December 31, 1860
22Horatio KingMaineFebruary 12, 1861March 4, 1861
23Montgomery BlairDistrict of ColumbiaMarch 5, 1861September 24, 1864Abraham Lincoln
(1861–1865)
24William DennisonOhioSeptember 24, 1864July 25, 1866
Andrew Johnson
(1865–1869)
25Alexander RandallWisconsinJuly 25, 1866March 4, 1869
26John CreswellMarylandMarch 5, 1869June 22, 1874Ulysses S. Grant
(1869–1877)
27James MarshallVirginiaJuly 3, 1874August 24, 1874
28Marshall JewellConnecticutAugust 24, 1874July 12, 1876
29James TynerIndianaJuly 12, 1876March 3, 1877
30David KeyTennesseeMarch 12, 1877June 2, 1880Rutherford B. Hayes
(1887–1881)
31Horace MaynardTennesseeJune 2, 1880March 4, 1881
32Thomas JamesNew YorkMarch 5, 1881December 20, 1881James A. Garfield
(1881)
Chester A. Arthur
(1881–1885)
33Timothy HoweWisconsinDecember 20, 1881March 25, 1883
34Walter GreshamIndianaApril 3, 1883September 4, 1884
35Frank HattonIowaOctober 14, 1884March 4, 1885
36William VilasWisconsinMarch 6, 1885January 6, 1888Grover Cleveland
(1885–1889)
37Donald DickinsonMichiganJanuary 6, 1888March 4, 1889
38John WanamakerPennsylvaniaMarch 5, 1889March 4, 1893Benjamin Harrison
(1889–1893)
39Wilson BissellNew YorkMarch 6, 1893March 1, 1895Grover Cleveland
(1893–1897)
40William WilsonWest VirginiaMarch 1, 1895March 4, 1897
41James GaryMarylandMarch 5, 1897April 21, 1898William McKinley
(1897–1901)
42Charles SmithPennsylvaniaApril 21, 1898January 8, 1902
Theodore Roosevelt
(1901–1909)
43Henry PayneWisconsinJanuary 9, 1902October 4, 1904
44Robert WynnePennsylvaniaOctober 10, 1904March 5, 1905
45George CortelyouNew YorkMarch 6, 1905January 14, 1907
46George MeyerMassachusettsJanuary 15, 1907March 4, 1909
47Frank HitchcockMassachusettsMarch 5, 1909March 4, 1913William Howard Taft
(1909–1913)
48Albert BurlesonTexasMarch 5, 1913March 4, 1921Woodrow Wilson
(1913–1921)
49Will HaysIndianaMarch 5, 1921March 3, 1922Warren G. Harding
(1921–1923)
50Hubert WorkColoradoMarch 4, 1922March 4, 1923
51Harry NewIndianaMarch 4, 1923March 3, 1929
Calvin Coolidge
(1923–1929)
52Walter BrownOhioMarch 5, 1929March 4, 1933Herbert Hoover
(1929–1933)
53James FarleyNew YorkMarch 4, 1933September 10, 1940Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1933–1945)
54Frank WalkerPennsylvaniaSeptember 10, 1940May 8, 1945
Harry S. Truman
(1945–1953)
55Robert HanneganMissouriMay 8, 1945December 15, 1947
56Jesse DonaldsonMissouriDecember 16, 1947January 20, 1953
57Arthur SummerfieldMichiganJanuary 21, 1953January 20, 1961Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1953–1961)
58Edward DayCaliforniaJanuary 21, 1961August 9, 1963John F. Kennedy
(1961–1963)
59John GronouskiWisconsinSeptember 30, 1963November 2, 1965
Lyndon B. Johnson
(1963–1969)
60Larry O'BrienMassachusettsNovember 3, 1965April 10, 1968
61Marvin WatsonTexasApril 26, 1968January 20, 1969
62Winton BlountAlabamaJanuary 22, 1969January 1, 1971Richard Nixon
(1969–1974)

US Postal Service (1971–present)

[edit]
  Denotes acting capacity.
No.PortraitNameStart[17]EndRef.President(s)
62Winton BlountJanuary 1, 1971January 1, 1972Richard Nixon
(1969–1974)
63Ted KlassenJanuary 1, 1972February 16, 1975Richard Nixon
(1969–1974)
Gerald Ford
(1974–1977)
64Benjamin BailarFebruary 16, 1975March 15, 1978Gerald Ford
(1974–1977)
Jimmy Carter
(1977–1981)
65William BolgerMarch 15, 1978January 1, 1985Jimmy Carter
(1977–1981)
Ronald Reagan
(1981–1989)
66Paul CarlinJanuary 1, 1985January 7, 1986Ronald Reagan
(1981–1989)
67Albert CaseyJanuary 7, 1986August 16, 1986Ronald Reagan
(1981–1989)
68Preston TischAugust 16, 1986March 1, 1988Ronald Reagan
(1981–1989)
69Anthony FrankMarch 1, 1988July 6, 1992Ronald Reagan
(1981–1989)
George H. W. Bush
(1989–1993)
70Marvin RunyonJuly 6, 1992May 16, 1998George H. W. Bush
(1989–1993)
Bill Clinton
(1993–2001)
71William HendersonMay 16, 1998May 31, 2001Bill Clinton
(1993–2001)
George W. Bush
(2001–2009)
72John PotterJune 1, 2001December 6, 2010[18][19]George W. Bush
(2001–2009)
Barack Obama
(2009–2017)
73Patrick DonahoeJanuary 14, 2011February 1, 2015[20][21]Barack Obama
(2009–2017)
74Megan BrennanFebruary 1, 2015June 15, 2020[22][23]Barack Obama
(2009–2017)
Donald Trump
(2017–2021)
75Louis DeJoyJune 15, 2020March 24, 2025[24][25]Donald Trump
(2017–2021)
Joe Biden
(2021–2025)
Donald Trump
(2025–present)
Doug Tulino
Acting
March 25, 2025July 14, 2025[25]Donald Trump
(2025–present)
76David SteinerJuly 14, 2025present[26]Donald Trump
(2025–present)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"DeJoy hired four people who worked for his businesses to work at USPS".CNN. September 15, 2020.Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2020.
  2. ^"39 U.S. Code § 203 – Postmaster General; Deputy Postmaster General".Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. RetrievedAugust 20, 2020.
  3. ^"Members of the Board of Governors – Who we are".about.usps.com.Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. RetrievedApril 1, 2024.
  4. ^"Board of Governors Announces Selection of Louis DeJoy to Serve as Nation's 75th Postmaster General".about.usps.com – Newsroom.Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. RetrievedApril 1, 2024.
  5. ^"39 U.S. Code § 202 – Board of Governors".Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. RetrievedAugust 20, 2020.
  6. ^"PMG/CEO Louis DeJoy – Who we are/Leadership".about.usps.com.Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. RetrievedApril 1, 2024.
  7. ^Cortellessa, Eric (March 24, 2025)."Exclusive: Louis DeJoy Resigns as Postmaster General".Time. RetrievedMarch 24, 2025.
  8. ^"Benjamin Franklin – About USPS"(PDF).United States Postal Service. Historian US Postal Service. February 2003.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 6, 2019. RetrievedOctober 6, 2019.
  9. ^"Letters Sent By the Postmaster General, 1789–1836".National Archives and Records Service. August 15, 2016.Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  10. ^abcThe United States Postal Service: An American History 1775–2006(PDF). United States Postal Service. 2020.ISBN 978-0-9630952-4-4.Archived(PDF) from the original on June 6, 2014. RetrievedApril 17, 2012.
  11. ^Savage, Sean J. (1991).Roosevelt: The Party Leader, 1932–1945. University Press of Kentucky.ISBN 978-0813117553. Archived fromthe original on July 9, 2020.
  12. ^"Farley and Howe to Rule Patronage; to Ease Roosevelt's Burden, They Will Meet the Office-seekers at Capital. Working All Next Month. Meantime, Republicans Plan to Reorganize Committees and Start Publicity for 1936".The New York Times. January 11, 1933.Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. RetrievedAugust 1, 2020.
  13. ^"About the Board of Governors". United States Postal Service. Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2011. RetrievedMay 18, 2018.
  14. ^"History of the United States Postal Service".Mailbox Near Me.Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. RetrievedNovember 7, 2019.
  15. ^"List of Postmasters General". USPS.
  16. ^"U.S. Postmasters General". Smithsonian Nation Postal Museum.
  17. ^Since July 1, 1971, the postmaster general has been appointed by and serves under theBoard of Governors of the United States Postal Service.
  18. ^Shields, Todd J. (May 21, 2001)."NEW POSTMASTER GENERAL NAMED".Editor & Publisher Magazine.
  19. ^"Postmaster General John E. Potter to Retire". USPS. October 25, 2010.
  20. ^"Donahoe Sworn In as 73rd Postmaster General of the United States". USPS. January 14, 2011.
  21. ^"Postmaster General Donahoe to Retire February 2015". USPS. November 14, 2014.
  22. ^"Megan Brennan 74th Postmaster General of the United States". USPS. February 2, 2015.
  23. ^"United States Postal Service Announces Retirement of Postmaster General Megan J. Brennan". USPS. October 16, 2019.
  24. ^"Board of Governors Announces Selection of Louis DeJoy to Serve as Nation's 75th Postmaster General". USPS. May 6, 2020.
  25. ^abHeckman, Jory (March 24, 2025)."DeJoy leaves USPS amid search for new postmaster general".WFED.
  26. ^"Postal Service Board of Governors appoints David Steiner to be 76th Postmaster General and CEO of the United States Postal Service". USPS. May 9, 2025.

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