| United States Poet Laureate | |
|---|---|
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| Appointer | Librarian of theUnited States Congress |
| Term length | Two years |
| Formation | 1937 |
| Salary | $60,000 annually |
| Website | www |
Thepoet laureate consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress, commonly referred to as theUnited States poet laureate, serves as the official poet of the United States. During their term, thepoet laureate seeks to raise the national consciousness to a greater appreciation of the reading and writing of poetry. The position was modeled on thepoet laureate of the United Kingdom. Begun in 1937, and formerly known as theconsultant in poetry to the Library of Congress, the present title was devised and authorized by an Act of Congress in 1985. Appointed by theLibrarian of Congress, the poet laureate's office is administered by theCenter for the Book. For children's poets, thePoetry Foundation awards theYoung People's Poet Laureate.[1]
The incumbent poet laureate (since 2025) isArthur Sze.[2] He is the first Asian American United States Poet Laureate.[3]
The poet laureate consultant in poetry is appointed by thelibrarian of Congress and usually serves a two-year term. In making the appointment, the Librarian consults with current and former poets laureate and other distinguished personalities in the field.
Currently, the poet laureate receives a $60,000 annualstipend, endowed by a gift fromArcher M. Huntington.[1] On October 3, 1985, the U.S. Congress passed legislation authored by SenatorSpark M. Matsunaga of Hawaii changing the title of the position to Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry.[4] The Library minimizes assigned duties, to allow incumbents to pursue their own projects while at the Library. The poet laureate presents an annual lecture and reading of their poetry and usually introduces poets at the Library's poetry series, the oldest in the Washington area and among the oldest in the United States. This annual series of public poetry and fiction readings, lectures, symposia, and occasional dramatic performances began in the 1940s. Collectively, the poets laureate have brought more than 2,000 poets and authors to the Library to read for the Archive of Recorded Poetry and Literature.
Each consultant has brought a different emphasis to the position.[5]Maxine Kumin started a popular series of poetry workshops for women at the Library of Congress.Gwendolyn Brooks met with elementary school students to encourage them to write poetry.Joseph Brodsky initiated the idea of providing poetry in airports, supermarkets, and hotel rooms.Rita Dove, considered the first activist poet laureate, brought together writers to explore theAfrican diaspora through the eyes of its artists, championedchildren's poetry and jazz with poetry events and read at theWhite House duringBill Clinton's first state dinner.Robert Hass organized a watershed conference that brought together popular novelists, poets, and storytellers to talk about writing, nature, and community, and co-founded theRiver of Words K–12 international children's poetry and art contest.[6]Robert Pinsky initiated theFavorite Poem Project. Billy Collins's "Poetry 180" project distributed a poem to all high schools for every day of the school year. These poems were also collected and published in two anthologies.
Each year links to its corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theLibrary of Congress.