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United States Marine Corps rank insignia

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Various Marine and Navy rank insignia (as well asother devices) left at the summit ofMount Suribachi onIwo Jima.

United States Marine Corps rank insignia are thedevices worn by officers in theUnited States Marine Corps, in order to provide distinction from otherranks. Different styles of rankinsignia are worn on differentuniforms of the United States Marine Corps.

Commissioned officers, which are distinguished from other officers by theircommission, or formal written authority, have ranks that are subdivided intogeneral officers,field-grade officers, andcompany-grade officers.Warrant officers provide leadership and training in specialized fields and skills. Enlisted Marines with paygrades of E-4 and E-5 arenon-commissioned officers (NCOs) while those at E-6 and higher are staff noncommissioned officers (SNCOs). The E-8 and E-9 levels each have two ranks per pay grade, each with different responsibilities. Gunnery sergeants (E-7) indicate on their annual evaluations (called "fitness reports") their preferred promotional track: master sergeant or first sergeant.

Commissioned officers

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Commissioned officers are distinguished from other officers by theircommission, which is the formal written authority issued in the name of thePresident of the United States, that confers the rank and authority of a Marine officer. Commissioned officers carry the "special trust and confidence" of the President of the United States.[1] Commissioned officer ranks are further subdivided intogeneral officers,field-grade officers, andcompany-grade officers. The highest billets in theMarine Corps, theCommandant of the Marine Corps and theAssistant Commandant of the Marine Corps are, by statute,four-star ranks, as the Marine Corps is a separate naval service under theDepartment of the Navy.[2]

US DoD
pay grade
O-10O-9O-8O-7O-6O-5O-4O-3O-2O-1
NATO codeOF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1
Insignia
Service uniform insignia
Blue dress uniform insignia
TitleGeneralLieutenant generalMajor generalBrigadier generalColonelLieutenant colonelMajorCaptainFirst lieutenantSecond lieutenant
AbbreviationGenLtGenMajGenBGenColLtColMajCapt1stLt2ndLt

Warrant officers

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Warrant officers provide leadership and training in specialized fields and skills. Unlike other nation's militaries (which rank warrant officers as SNCO equivalents), theUnited States Military confers warrants and commissions on its warrant officers and classifies them into a separate category senior to all enlisted grades of rank (including officer candidates),cadets, andmidshipmen. Because warrant officers are officer-level technical specialists, they generally do not exercise command outside of their specialty. Warrant officers come primarily from the SNCO ranks.

A chief warrant officer, CWO2–CWO5, serving in theMOS 0306 "Infantry Weapons Officer" is often referred to as "Marine gunner," which does not replace his rank. A Marine gunner replaces the chief warrant officer insignia on the left collar with a bursting bomb insignia. Other warrant officers are sometimes incorrectly referred to as "gunner".

US DoD pay gradeMarine Gunner
Insignia
W-5W-4W-3W-2W-1
NATO codeWO-5WO-4WO-3WO-2WO-1
Insignia
Service Uniform Insignia
TitleChief warrant officer 5Chief warrant officer 4Chief warrant officer 3Chief warrant officer 2Warrant officer 1
AbbreviationCWO5CWO4CWO3CWO2WO

Timeline of warrant officer rank changes

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Uniformed services pay gradeW-5W-4W-3W-2W-1
 United States Marine Corps[3]
(1926–1943)
(branch insignia only)
Chief warrant officerWarrant officer
 United States Marine Corps[3]
(1943–1949)
Commissioned warrant officerWarrant officer
 United States Marine Corps
(1949–1954)
Commissioned warrant officer 4Commissioned warrant officer 3Commissioned warrant officer 2Warrant officer 1
 United States Marine Corps
(1954–1992)
Chief warrant officer 4Chief warrant officer 3Chief warrant officer 2Warrant officer 1
 United States Marine Corps
Chief warrant officer 5Chief warrant officer 4Chief warrant officer 3Chief warrant officer 2Warrant officer 1

Enlisted

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Enlisted Marines with paygrades of E-4 and E-5 arenon-commissioned officers (NCOs) while those at E-6 and higher are staff non-commissioned officers (SNCOs).[4] The E-8 and E-9 levels each have two ranks per pay grade, each with different responsibilities. Gunnery sergeants (E-7) indicate on their annual evaluations (called "fitness reports") their preferred promotional track: master sergeant or first sergeant. The first sergeant and sergeant major ranks are command-orientedsenior enlisted advisors, with Marines of these ranks serving as the senior enlisted Marines in a unit, charged to assist the commanding officer in matters of discipline, administration, and the morale and welfare of the unit. Master sergeants and master gunnery sergeants provide technical leadership as occupational specialists in their specificMOS. First sergeants typically serve as the senior enlisted Marine in acompany,battery, or other unit at a similar echelon, while sergeants major serve the same role inbattalions,squadrons, or larger units.[5]

TheSergeant Major of the Marine Corps is a billet and with it carries a special rank insignia, conferred on the senior enlisted Marine of the entire Marine Corps, personally selected by theCommandant of the Marine Corps.[6] It, the recently created position of theSenior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman and the Marine gunner are the only billets which rate modified rank insignia in place of the traditional rank insignia.[citation needed]

US DoD
pay grade
SpecialE-9E-8E-7E-6E-5E-4E-3E-2E-1
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
Dress uniform insignia

No insignia


Service uniform insignia
TitleSenior Enlisted Advisor to the ChairmanSergeant Major of the Marine CorpsSergeant majorMaster gunnery sergeantFirst sergeantMaster sergeantGunnery sergeantStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalLance corporalPrivate first classPrivate
AbbreviationSEACSMMCSgtMajMGySgt1stSgtMSgtGySgtSSgtSgtCplLCplPFCPvt

Different styles of rank insignia are worn on differentMarine uniforms:

L to R: Evening Dress coat, Dress Blue coat, Service Dress coat, Service Dress "B" and "C" shirt, and combat utility pin-on insignia for a staff sergeant

Gold stripes on a red flash are worn on the Dress Blue uniform coat. Green stripes on a red flash are worn on the Service uniform coat. Rank insignia are worn on the upper sleeve of both coats. Khaki uniform shirts use green stripes on a khaki flash and are worn on the upper sleeves of both long and short-sleeved shirts. Utility uniform rank insignia are black metal pins and are worn on the collars, or black embroidered insignia sewn into patches of material when wearing armor. Musicians in theUnited States Marine Band wear insignia withlyre in the center as opposed to the crossed rifles, to denote their lack of a combat mission; full-service Marines who are attached to the 10 field bands of theOperating Forces and Supporting Establishment continue to wear their normal rank insignia.[7] The crossedM1 rifles insignia were added to E-3 through E-8 chevrons in 1959.

Timeline of enlisted rank changes

[edit]
Uniformed services pay gradeSpecialE-9E-8E-7E-6E-5E-4E-3E-2E-1
Pre-1918No insignia
Sergeant majorTechnical sergeantStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalLance corporalPrivate
1920s–1930s(Right-sleeve only)
No insignia
Sergeant majorTechnical sergeantStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalLance corporalPrivate first classPrivate
1941–1943No insignia
Sergeant major/
Master gunnery sergeant
Master technical sergeantFirst sergeant/
Gunnery sergeant
Technical sergeantPlatoon sergeantStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalPrivate first classPrivate
1943–1944No insignia
Sergeant major/
Master gunnery sergeant/
First sergeant
Master technical sergeantGunnery sergeantTechnical sergeantPlatoon sergeantStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalPrivate first classPrivate
1944–1945
Sergeant major/
Master gunnery sergeant
First sergeantMaster technical sergeant
No insignia
Gunnery sergeantTechnical sergeantPlatoon sergeantStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalPrivate first classPrivate
1946–1959
Sergeant majorFirst sergeantMaster sergeant
No insignia
Technical sergeantStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalPrivate first classPrivate
1959–2020No insignia
Sergeant Major of the Marine CorpsSergeant majorMaster gunnery sergeantFirst sergeantMaster sergeantGunnery sergeantStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalLance corporalPrivate first classPrivate
2020–presentNo insignia
Senior Enlisted Advisor to the ChairmanSergeant Major of the Marine CorpsSergeant majorMaster gunnery sergeantFirst sergeantMaster sergeantGunnery sergeantStaff sergeantSergeantCorporalLance corporalPrivate first classPrivate
NATO CodeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1

See also

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Citations

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  1. ^Estes, Kenneth W. (2000).The Marine Officer's Guide, 6th Edition. Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-567-5.
  2. ^10 U.S.C. § 5043 &10 U.S.C. § 5044:Commandant of the Marine Corps &Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps.
  3. ^abBattle Order (4 December 2020)."In-Betweeners: Origin of the Warrant Officer (US)".YouTube. Retrieved31 October 2022.
  4. ^"Marine Corps Ranks". United States Marine Corps website. Archived fromthe original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved10 November 2013.
  5. ^"Sergeant Major Jobs Descriptions". Retrieved12 August 2016.
  6. ^"Sergeants Major of the Marine Corps". Marine Corps Legacy Museum. Archived fromthe original on 22 April 2003. Retrieved4 October 2006.
  7. ^"Chapter 6: Musical Units".Marine Corps Uniform Regulations. Marine Corps Systems Command. Retrieved31 December 2011.

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External links

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Insignia[1]alt=alt=Second lieutenant / Ensignalt=alt=First lieutenant / Lieutenant (junior grade)alt=alt=alt=Captain / Lieutenantalt=alt=Major / Lieutenant commanderalt=alt=Lieutenant colonel / Commanderalt=alt=Colonel / Captainalt=alt=Brigadier general / Rear admiral (lower half)alt=alt=Major General / Rear admiralalt=alt=Lieutenant general / Vice admiralalt=alt=General / Admiralalt=alt=General of the Air Force / General of the Army / Fleet Admiral[2]
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[1] No universal insignia for officer candidate rank
[2] No official insignia and not currently listed by the Army as an obtainable rank.John J. Pershing's GAS insignia:General of the Armies (collar)General of the Armies (epaulettes)
[3] These ranks are reserved for wartime use only, and are still listed as ranks within their respective services
[4] Grade is authorized by theU.S. Code for use but has not been created
[5] Grade has never been created or authorized
United Statesenlisted ranks
Branch of service
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 Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
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Master Chief Petty Officer Command Master Chief Petty Officer Fleet Master Chief Petty Officer / Force Master Chief Petty Officer
MCPOCMDCMFORCM,FLTCM
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MCPONSEAC
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AB
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Petty Officer Third Class
PO3
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PO2
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CPO
Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPO
Master Chief Petty Officer Command Master Chief Petty Officer Area Command Master Chief Petty Officer, CMC Reserve
MCPOCMC – DMCPOCG2
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
MCPOCG
  1. For theArmy andAir Force,first sergeants are temporary and lateral ranks and are senior to their non-diamond counterparts, whileMarine Corps first sergeants have no lateral movement within paygrade and is a permanent rank.
  2. The rank insignia is used by other Coast Guard senior enlisted leaders.
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