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United States Marine Corps History Division

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Military history arm of the United States Marine Corps

United States Marine Corps History Division
The progenitor to the modernEagle, Globe, and Anchor, this insignia was first used by Marines in 1804.[1] Seen today onuniform buttons, it also serves as the History Division's unofficial logo.
Active8 September 1919
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Marine Corps
TypeHistorical
HQMarine Corps Base Quantico
Websitewww.usmcu.edu/Research/History-Division/Edit this at Wikidata
Commanders
DirectorDr. Shawn P. Callahan[2]
Military unit

TheUnited States Marine Corps History Division is an arm of theHeadquarters Marine Corps tasked with researching, writing, and maintaining theHistory of the United States Marine Corps. It also providesreference and research assistance; preserves personal experiences and observations throughoral history interviews; and deploys field historians to record history in the making. It is headquartered atMarine Corps Base Quantico inVirginia.

History

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The History Division was formed on 8 September 1919, by Order Number 53 ofCommandant of the Marine CorpsGeorge Barnett as the Historical Section of the Department of the Adjutant and Inspector.[3] AfterWorld War II, the organization was known as "Marine Corps History and Museums Division" until the splitting of the division in 2005 in order to create the National Museum of the Marine Corps.

Organization

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The United States Marine Corps History Division is a staff organization with the primary task of researching and writing the Marine Corps’ official history. The unit is not adivision-sizedmilitary formation.[4] It is organized into four branches:[5]

  • The Historical Branch prepares a wide variety of official publications that tell the Marine Corps story as accurately and comprehensively as possible. Publications include: articles, monographs, occasional papers, and definitive histories. The Branch also includes the Oral History Program, which obtains, catalogs, transcribes, and preserves personal narrative, experiences and observations of historic value from active duty and retired Marines for use as reference source material.
  • The Historical Reference Branch provides historical research and reference services and historical analysis. In addition, the Branch supports specific programs: Unit Lineage and Honors, Commemorative Naming, Marine Corps Flag Manual, and Marine Corps Chronology.
  • The Field History Branch deploys Individual Mobilization Augmentee detachment historians to collect historically relevant material (oral history, written/electronic plans, operation orders, maps, overlays and artifacts) for use as reference material. The Branch also consists of a Mobilization Training Unit whose members support the History Division with specific projects.
  • The Editing and Design branch designs and lays out manuscripts, maps and other graphic materials to support the History Division’s publications.

Directors

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Since its inception, the following individuals have served as director:[3]

#RankNameTenure beganTenure ended
14MajorMcClellanEdwin N. McClellan8 September 191931 May 1925
24MajorSturdevantEdward W. Sturdevant1 June 192515 August 1928
3.033CaptainBurnhamLucian W. Burnham16 August 192831 July 1929
3.5acting0Mr.JenkinsJames C. Jenkins1 August 192626 September 1929
43CaptainPlattJonas H. Platt27 September 192919 June 1930
54MajorMcClellanEdwin N. McClellan20 June 19302 March 1933
63CaptainEllsworthHarry A. Ellsworth3 March 193330 August 1934
74Lieutenant colonelDeCarreAlphonse DeCarre31 August 19345 February 1935
8.085Lieutenant colonelMetcalfClyde H. Metcalf6 February 193531 December 1938
8.1acting0Mr.JenkinsJames C. Jenkins1 January 19394 October 1942
8.286ColonelMetcalfClyde H. Metcalf5 October 194215 April 1944
8.3acting3CaptainCarletonPhilips D. Carleton16 April 19442 May 1944
96ColonelPottsJohn Potts3 May 19442 January 1946
106ColonelKenyonHoward N. Kenyon3 January 194615 October 1946
115Lieutenant colonelMurrayEllsworth N. Murray16 October 194620 December 1946
125Lieutenant colonelHeinlRobert D. Heinl Jr.21 December 194612 June 1949
135Lieutenant colonelGayleGordon D. Gayle13 June 194913 August 1951
145Lieutenant colonelHoughFrancis O. Hough14 August 19518 June 1952
155Lieutenant colonelEdwardsHarry W. Edwards9 June 195217 July 1955
166ColonelHarrisonCharles W. Harrison18 July 195524 July 1959
174MajorKuokkaHubard D. Kuokka25 July 195917 August 1959
184MajorFinkGerald Fink18 August 19597 January 1960
196ColonelMillerWilliam M. Miller8 January 196031 July 1961
20.0206ColonelRoeThomas G. Roe1 August 196130 June 1962
20.1acting4MajorJohnstoneJohn H. Johnstone1 July 19628 November 1962
216ColonelWagnerJoseph F. Wagner Jr.9 November 196231 August 1963
225Lieutenant colonelScheningRichard J. Schening1 September 196314 November 1963
236ColonelCaldwellFrank C. Caldwell15 November 196330 November 1970
24.0247Brigadier generalSimmonsEdwin H. Simmons1 December 19711 July 1978
24.1247Brigadier general (ret.)SimmonsEdwin H. Simmons21 October 19783 January 1996
256ColonelMoniganMichael F. Monigan4 January 199611 July 1999
26.0266Colonel (ret.)RipleyJohn W. Ripley12 July 199931 August 2005
26.1acting0Mr.MelsonCharles D. Melson1 September 20058 January 2006
26.2acting6Colonel (ret.)CampRichard D. Camp Jr.9 January 200610 December 2006
270Dr.NeimeyerCharles P. Neimeyer11 December 2006December 2017
280Dr.NevgloskiEdward T. Nevgloski19 May 2019December 2022
290Dr.CallahanShawn P. Callahan29 January 2024Present

Publications

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The History Division maintains several publications, including the quarterly newsletterFortitudine (ISBN 0-16-010404-1), which was a traditional motto of the Corps beforesemper fidelis was adapted in 1883. They also maintain an archive of all historical publications published since its founding.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Smith, Charles Richard;Charles H. Waterhouse (1975).A Pictorial History: the Marines in the Revolution(PDF). United States Marine Corps Historical Division. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 15 August 2008. Retrieved22 August 2008.
  2. ^"Staff Directorate". Marine Corps History Division. Retrieved2 February 2010.
  3. ^abAmerman, Annette D. (Fourth Quarter 2009)."Celebrating 90 Years of Collecting, Preserving, and Promoting of Marine Corps History"(PDF).Fortitudine.34 (4). Quantico, VA: United States Marine Corps Historical Program:19–25.ISBN 978-0-16-010404-6. Retrieved14 December 2024.
  4. ^"Organization and Personnel – History Division". Marine Corps History Division. Retrieved2 February 2010.
  5. ^"Mission Statement". Marine Corps History Division. Retrieved2 February 2010.

References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theUnited States Marine Corps.

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