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United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives

House Foreign Affairs Committee
Standing committee
Active

United States House of Representatives
119th Congress
History
Formed1822
Leadership
ChairBrian Mast (R)
Since January 3, 2025
Ranking memberGregory Meeks (D)
Since January 3, 2023
Vice chairVacant
Structure
Seats51
Political partiesMajority (27)
Minority (23)
Jurisdiction
Policy areasForeign policy,aid,diplomacy
Oversight authorityDepartment of State
Agency for International Development
Senate counterpartSenate Committee on Foreign Relations
Website
foreignaffairs.house.gov (Republican)
democrats-foreignaffairs.house.gov (Democratic)
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TheUnited States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, also known as theHouse Foreign Affairs Committee, is astanding committee of theU.S. House of Representatives with jurisdiction over bills and investigations concerning theforeign affairs of theUnited States.[1] Since 2025, the chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee has beenBrian Mast of Florida.

The committee has a broad mandate to oversee legislation regarding the impact of national security developments on foreign policy;war powers, treaties, executive agreements, and military deployments abroad; foreign assistance; arms control; international economic policy; and other matters.[1] Many of its responsibilities are delegated to one of six standing subcommittees, which have jurisdiction over issues related to their respective region in the world. The committee also oversees theU.S. Department of State, American embassies and diplomats, and theU.S. Agency for International Development.

During two separate periods, 1975 to 1978 and 1995 to 2007, the Foreign Affairs Committee was renamed theCommittee on International Relations;[2] its duties and jurisdiction remained unchanged.

Its counterpart in the Senate is theCommittee on Foreign Relations.

Members, 119th Congress

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MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members:H.Res. 13 (Chair),H.Res. 14 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 42 (R),H.Res. 44 (D),H.Res. 162 (D)

Subcommittees

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Whereas until the 118th Congress, subcommittees tended to combine jurisdiction over particular regions of the globe with jurisdiction over broader policy areas (e.g. terrorism or energy policy), in the 118th Congress, the subcommittees were reconfigured to strictly focus on geographical areas, with the exception of global issues and international organizations which received their own subcommittee.

SubcommitteeChair[3]Ranking Member[4]
AfricaChris Smith (R-NJ)Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
East Asia and the PacificYoung Kim (R-CA)Ami Bera (D-CA)
EuropeKeith Self (R-TX)Bill Keating (D-MA)
Middle East and North AfricaMike Lawler (R-NY)Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL)
South and Central AsiaBill Huizenga (R-MI)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)
Western HemisphereMaría Elvira Salazar (R-FL)Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
Oversight and IntelligenceCory Mills (R-FL)Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)

List of chairs

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Data from the committee's official website:[5]

ChairmanPartyDates of serviceHome state
Jonathan RussellDemocratic-Republican1821–1823Massachusetts
John ForsythDemocratic-Republican1823–1827Georgia
Edward EverettNational Republican1827–1829Massachusetts
William S. ArcherDemocratic1829–1834Virginia
James Moore WayneDemocratic1834–1835Georgia
John Young MasonDemocratic1835Virginia
Benjamin Chew HowardDemocratic1835–1839Maryland
Francis Wilkinson PickensDemocratic1839–1841South Carolina
Caleb CushingDemocratic1841–1842Massachusetts
John Quincy AdamsWhig1842–1843Massachusetts
Charles Jared IngersollDemocratic1843–1847Pennsylvania
Truman SmithWhig1847–1849Connecticut
John Alexander McClernandDemocratic1849–1851Illinois
Thomas Henry BaylyDemocratic1851–1855Virginia
Alexander C. M. PenningtonOpposition1855–1857New Jersey
Thomas Lanier ClingmanDemocratic1857–1858North Carolina
George Washington HopkinsDemocratic1858–1859Virginia
Thomas CorwinRepublican1859–1861Ohio
John J. CrittendenUnion Democratic1861–1863Kentucky
Henry Winter DavisUnconditional Union1863–1865Maryland
Nathaniel P. BanksRepublican1865–1872Massachusetts
Leonard MyersRepublican1872–1873Pennsylvania
Godlove Stein OrthRepublican1873–1875Indiana
Thomas SwannDemocratic1875–1879Maryland
Samuel S. CoxDemocratic1879–1881New York
Charles G. WilliamsRepublican1881–1883Wisconsin
Andrew Gregg CurtinDemocratic1883–1885Pennsylvania
Perry BelmontDemocratic1885–1888New York
James B. McCrearyDemocratic1888–1889Kentucky
Robert R. HittRepublican1889–1891Illinois
James Henderson BlountDemocratic1891–1893Georgia
James B. McCrearyDemocratic1893–1895Kentucky
Robert R. HittRepublican1895–1906Illinois
Robert G. CousinsRepublican1907–1909Iowa
James Breck PerkinsRepublican1909–1910New York
David J. FosterRepublican1910–1911Vermont
William SulzerDemocratic1911–1912New York
Charles Bennett SmithDemocratic1912–1913New York
Henry D. FloodDemocratic1913–1919Virginia
Stephen G. PorterRepublican1919–1930Pennsylvania
Henry Wilson TempleRepublican1930–1931Pennsylvania
John Charles LinthicumDemocratic1931–1932Maryland
Sam D. McReynoldsDemocratic1932–1939Tennessee
Sol BloomDemocratic1939–1947New York
Charles Aubrey EatonRepublican1947–1949New Jersey
Sol BloomDemocratic1949New York
John KeeDemocratic1949–1951West Virginia
James P. RichardsDemocratic1951–1953South Carolina
Robert B. ChiperfieldRepublican1953–1955Illinois
James P. RichardsDemocratic1955–1957South Carolina
Thomas S. GordonDemocratic1957–1959Illinois
Thomas E. MorganDemocratic1959–1977Pennsylvania
Clement J. ZablockiDemocratic1977–1983Wisconsin
Dante FascellDemocratic1983–1993Florida
Lee H. HamiltonDemocratic1993–1995Indiana
Benjamin A. GilmanRepublican1995–2001New York
Henry HydeRepublican2001–2007Illinois
Tom LantosDemocratic2007–2008California
Howard BermanDemocratic2008–2011California
Ileana Ros-LehtinenRepublican2011–2013Florida
Ed RoyceRepublican2013–2019California
Eliot EngelDemocratic2019–2021New York
Gregory MeeksDemocratic2021–2023New York
Michael McCaulRepublican2023–2025Texas
Brian MastRepublican2025–presentFlorida

Previous rosters

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118th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members:H.Res. 14 (Chair),H.Res. 15 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 80 (R),H.Res. 87 (D),H.Res. 76 (removing Omar),H.Res. 102 (D),H.Res. 205 (D),H.Res. 871 (D)

Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChair[6]Ranking Member[7]
AfricaJohn James (R-MI)Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
EuropeThomas Kean Jr. (R-NJ)Bill Keating (D-MA)
The Indo-PacificYoung Kim (R-CA)Ami Bera (D-CA)
The Middle East, North Africa and Central AsiaJoe Wilson (R-SC)Dean Phillips (D-MN)
Western HemisphereMaria Elvira Salazar (R-FL)Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
Global Health, Global Human Rights and International OrganizationsChris Smith (R-NJ)Susan Wild (D-PA)
Oversight and AccountabilityBrian Mast (R-FL)Jason Crow (D-CO)

117th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members:H.Res. 9 (Chair),H.Res. 10 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 62 (D),H.Res. 63 (R),H.Res. 146 (R),H.Res. 1471 (D)

Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Africa, Global Health and Global Human RightsKaren Bass (D-CA)Chris Smith (R-NJ)
Asia, the Pacific, Central Asia and NonproliferationAmi Bera (D-CA)Steve Chabot (R-OH)
Europe, Energy, the Environment and CyberBill Keating (D-MA)Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)
Middle East, North Africa and Global CounterterrorismTed Deutch (D-FL)Joe Wilson (R-SC)
International Development, International Organizations and Global Corporate Social ImpactJoaquin Castro (D-TX)Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security, Migration and International Economic PolicyAlbio Sires (D-NJ)Mark Green (R-TN)

116th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Sources:H.Res. 24 (Chair),H.Res. 25 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 57 (D),H.Res. 68 (R),H.Res. 1072 (R)

Subcommittees
Subcommittee[8]Chair[9][10]Ranking Member[11]
Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International OrganizationsKaren Bass (D-CA)Chris Smith (R-NJ)
Asia, the Pacific and NonproliferationAmi Bera (D-CA)Ted Yoho (R-FL)
Europe, Eurasia, Energy, and the EnvironmentBill Keating (D-MA)Adam Kinzinger (R-IL)
Middle East, North Africa and International TerrorismTed Deutch (D-FL)Joe Wilson (R-SC)
Oversight and InvestigationsJoaquin Castro (D-TX)Lee Zeldin (R-NY)
Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security, and TradeAlbio Sires (D-NJ)Francis Rooney (R-FL)

115th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Sources:H.Res. 6 (Chair),H.Res. 7 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 45 (D),H.Res. 51 (R) andH.Res. 52 (D)[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"About".House Foreign Affairs Committee. Retrieved2021-01-22.
  2. ^"Committee Activity".House Foreign Affairs Committee.
  3. ^ab"Chairman Mast Announces House Foreign Affairs Committee Vice Chairman and Subcommittee Chairmen".Foreign Affairs Committee. January 8, 2025.
  4. ^ab"Ranking Member Gregory W. Meeks Announces HFAC Democratic Leadership for the 119th Congress".House Foreign Affairs Committee Democrats. January 15, 2025.
  5. ^"Past Chairs of the Committee".History of the Committee. U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on January 9, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2012.
  6. ^"Chairman McCaul Announces Committee Leadership Team".Committee on Foreign Affairs. Retrieved2023-02-04.
  7. ^"Ranking Member Gregory W. Meeks Announces HFAC Subcommittee Membership for the 118th Congress".democrats-foreignaffairs.house.gov. 2023-02-08. Retrieved2023-02-08.
  8. ^"Subcommittees".House Foreign Affairs Committee. Retrieved2020-07-16.
  9. ^"Engel Announces Foreign Affairs Subcommittee Democrats and Committee Vice Chair".House Foreign Affairs Committee. 2019-01-29. Retrieved2020-07-16.
  10. ^"Engel Announces Changes to Foreign Affairs Subcommittee Leadership".House Foreign Affairs Committee. 2019-12-13. Retrieved2020-07-16.
  11. ^"McCaul Announces Republican Subcommittee Leadership and Membership Rosters at 116th Committee Organizational Meeting".Committee on Foreign Affairs. Retrieved2020-07-16.
  12. ^"Full Committee".Foreign Affairs Committee.

External links

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