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United States House Committee on Education and Workforce

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(Redirected fromUnited States House Committee on Education and Labor)
Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives

United States House Committee on Education and Workforce
Standing committee

United States House of Representatives
119th Congress
Committee logo from 2023–2025
History
FormedMarch 21, 1867
Formerly known as
  • Committee on Education and Labor
  • Committee on Education
  • Committee on Labor
  • Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities
Leadership
ChairTim Walberg (R)
Since January 3, 2025
Ranking memberBobby Scott (D)
Since January 3, 2023
Structure
Seats45 members
Political partiesMajority (25)
Minority (20)
Website
edworkforce.house.gov (Republican)
democrats-edworkforce.house.gov (Democratic)
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TheCommittee on Education and Workforce (also known asCommittee on Education and the Workforce) is astanding committee of theUnited States House of Representatives. There are 45 members of this committee. Since 2025, the chair of the Education and Workforce committee is RepublicanTim Walberg ofMichigan.

History of the committee

[edit]

Attempts were made to create a congressional committee on education and labor starting with the early congresses but issues over Congress's constitutional ability to oversee such issues delayed the committee's formation. Finally, on March 21, 1867, theCommittee on Education and Labor was founded following the end of theCivil War and during the rapid industrialization of America. On December 19, 1883, the committee was divided into two, theCommittee on Education and theCommittee on Labor. The committees again merged on January 2, 1947, after the passage of theLegislative Reorganization Act of 1946, becoming the Committee on Education and Labor again.

Name changes

[edit]

On January 4, 1995, when the Republicans took over the House, the committee was renamed theCommittee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. It was renamed again as theCommittee on Education and the Workforce two years later on January 7, 1997. On January 4, 2007, with the Democrats once again in the majority, the committee's name was changed back to Committee on Education and Labor.[1] After Republicans recaptured the House majority in the 2010 elections, they returned to the name, Committee on Education and the Workforce, effective with the opening of the112th Congress in 2011.[2] After Democrats recaptured the House majority in the 2018 elections, they similarly returned to the previous name, Committee on Education and Labor, effective with the opening of the116th Congress in 2019.[citation needed] With the passing of the new House Rules associated to the Speaker negotiations in January of 2023, the 118th Congress renamed the committee as the Committee on Education and the Workforce again.[3]

Jurisdiction

[edit]

Education policy

[edit]
  • Elementary and secondary education initiatives including theEvery Student Succeeds Act, school choice for low-income families, special education (theIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act), and teacher quality and education
  • Postsecondary education programs, including theHigher Education Act, which supports college access for low- and middle-income students and helps families pay for college;
  • Workforce development and skills development activities and adult education, and workforce development initiatives, including those under theWorkforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA), which help local communities reskill and upskill workers;
  • Early childhood care and preschool education programs, includingHead Start and theChild Care and Development Block Grant;
  • Career and technical education programs;
  • School lunch and child nutrition programs;
  • Programs for the care and treatment of at-risk youth, child abuse prevention, and adoption;
  • Programs for older Americans;
  • Educational research and improvement;
  • Work requirements under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program and other federal programs;
  • Adolescent development programs, including but not limited to those providing for the care and treatment of certain at-risk youth, including the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act and the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act and
  • Anti-poverty programs, including the Community Services Block Grant Act and the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP).

Workforce policy

[edit]
  • Pensions, health care, and other employer-sponsored benefits covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA);
  • Application of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) to collective bargaining and union representation;
  • Occupational safety and health and mine safety;
  • Unpaid, job-protected leave as outlined in the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), as well as "comp time" or family friendly work schedules;
  • Equal employment opportunity and civil rights in employment, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA);
  • Various temporary worker programs under the Immigration and Nationality Act;
  • Wage and hour requirements under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA);
  • Prevailing wage requirements for federal contractors under the Davis-Bacon Act and the Service Contract Act;
  • Workers' compensation for federal employees, energy employees, longshore and harbor employees, and individuals affected by black lung disease; and
  • Matters dealing with employer and employee relations, as well as union transparency (the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act).

Members, 119th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members:H.Res. 13 (Chair),H.Res. 14 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 38 (R),H.Res. 40 (D),H.Res. 107 (Moylan),H.Res. 300 (Fine),H.Res. 430 (Ansari)

Subcommittees

[edit]
SubcommitteeChair[4]Ranking Member[5]
Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary EducationKevin Kiley (R-CA)Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
Health, Employment, Labor, and PensionsRick Allen (R-GA)Mark Desaulnier (D-CA)
Higher Education and Workforce DevelopmentBurgess Owens (R-UT)Alma Adams (D-NC)
Workforce ProtectionsRyan Mackenzie (R-PA)Ilhan Omar (D-MN)

Leadership

[edit]

The committee keeps a record of party leadership for all its predecessors, including the ranking minority members.[6]

Committee on Education and Labor (1867–1883)

[edit]
Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Jehu BakerRepublicanIL18671860
Samuel CaryRepublicanOH1869
Samuel ArnellRepublicanTN18691871
Legrand W. PerceRepublicanMS18711873
James MonroeRepublicanOH18731875
Gilbert WalkerDemocraticVA18751877
John GoodeDemocraticVA18771881
Jonathan T. UpdegraffRepublicanOH18811882
John C. SherwinRepublicanIL18821883

Committee on Education (1883–1947)

[edit]
Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
D. Wyatt AikenDemocraticSC18831887
Allen D. CandlerDemocraticGA18871889
James O'DonnellRepublicanMI18891891
Walter I. HayesDemocraticIA18911892
David B. BrunnerDemocraticPA1892
Benjamin A. EnloeDemocraticTN18921895
Galusha A. GrowRepublicanPA18951903
George N. SouthwickRepublicanNY19031909
James BurkeRepublicanPA19091911
Frank LeverDemocraticSC19111913
Dudley HughesDemocraticGA19131917
William J. SearsDemocraticFL19171919
Simeon D. FessRepublicanOH19191923
Frederick W. DallingerRepublicanMA19231925
Daniel ReedRepublicanNY19251931
John J. DouglassDemocraticMA19311935
Vincent PalmisanoDemocraticMD19351937
William LarrabeeDemocraticIN19371943
Graham BardenDemocraticNC19431947
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
David A. De ArmondDemocratMO18891903
Willard VandiverDemocraticMO19031905
Edwin Y. WebbDemocraticNC19051907
Frank LeverDemocraticSC19071911
James BurkeRepublicanPA19111915
Caleb PowersRepublicanKY19151919
William J. SearsDemocraticFL19191921
William B. BankheadDemocraticAL19211923
Bill G. LowreyDemocraticMS19231929
Loring M. Black Jr.DemocraticNY19291931
Daniel ReedRepublicanNY19311933
James L. WhitleyRepublicanNY19331935
Albert E. CarterRepublicanCA19351937
George DonderoRepublicanMI19371947

Committee on Labor (1883–1947)

[edit]
Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
James HopkinsDemocraticPA18831885
John O'NeillDemocraticMO18851889
William H. WadeRepublicanMO18891891
John TarsneyDemocraticMO18911893
Lawrence E. McGannDemocraticIL18931895
Thomas PhillipsRepublicanPA18951897
John J. GardnerRepublicanNJ18971911
William WilsonDemocraticPA19111913
David LewisDemocraticMD19131917
James P. MaherDemocraticNY19171919
John M. C. SmithRepublicanMI19191921
John I. NolanRepublicanCA19211922
Frederick ZihlmanRepublicanMD19221925
William F. KoppRepublicanIA19251930
Richard WelchRepublicanCA19301931
William P. Connery Jr.DemocraticMA19311937
Mary Teresa NortonDemocraticNJ19371947
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Jasper TalbertDemocraticSC18891903
Ben F. CaldwellDemocraticIL19031905
William Randolph HearstDemocraticNY19051907
Henry T. RaineyDemocraticIL19071911
John J. GardnerRepublicanNJ19111913
John M. C. SmithRepublicanMI19131919
James P. MaherDemocraticNY19191921
Eugene BlackDemocraticTX19211923
William D. UpshawDemocraticGA19231927
William P. Connery Jr.DemocraticMA19271931
Richard WelchRepublicanCA19311947

Committee on Education and Labor (1947–1995)

[edit]
Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Fred HartleyRepublicanNJ19471949
John LesinskiDemocraticMI19491950
Graham BardenDemocraticNC19501953
Samuel McConnellRepublicanPA19531955
Graham BardenDemocraticNC19551961
Adam Clayton PowellDemocraticNY19611967
Carl D. PerkinsDemocraticKY19671984
Augustus HawkinsDemocraticCA19841991
William D. FordDemocraticMI19911995
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
John LesinskiDemocraticMI19471949
Samuel McConnellRepublicanPA19491953
Graham BardenDemocraticNC19531955
Samuel McConnellRepublicanPA19551957
Ralph W. GwinnRepublicanNY19571959
Carroll D. KearnsRepublicanPA19591963
Peter FrelinghuysenRepublicanNJ19631965
William AyresRepublicanOH19651971
Al QuieRepublicanMN19711979
John M. AshbrookRepublicanOH19791982
John N. ErlenbornRepublicanIL19821985
Jim JeffordsRepublicanVT19851989
Bill GoodlingRepublicanPA19891995

Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities (1995–1997)

[edit]
Chair
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Bill GoodlingRepublicanPA19951997
Ranking member
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Bill ClayDemocraticMO19951997

Committee on Education and the Workforce (1997–2007)

[edit]
Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Bill GoodlingRepublicanPA19972001
John BoehnerRepublicanOH20012006
Buck McKeonRepublicanCA20062007
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Bill ClayDemocraticMO19972001
George MillerDemocraticCA20012007

Committee on Education and Labor (2007–2011)

[edit]
Chair
NamePartyStateStartEnd
George MillerDemocraticCA20072011
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Buck McKeonRepublicanCA20072009
John KlineRepublicanMI20092011

Committee on Education and the Workforce (2011–2019)

[edit]
Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
John KlineRepublicanMN20112017
Virginia FoxxRepublicanNC20172019
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
George MillerDemocraticCA20112015
Bobby ScottDemocraticVA20152019

Committee on Education and Labor (2019–2023)

[edit]
Chair
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Bobby ScottDemocraticVA20192023
Ranking member
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Virginia FoxxRepublicanNC20192023

Committee on Education and the Workforce (2023–2025)

[edit]
Chair
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Virginia FoxxRepublicanNC20232025
Ranking member
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Bobby ScottDemocraticVA20232025

Committee on Education and Workforce (2025–present)

[edit]
Chair
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Tim WalbergRepublicanMI2025present
Ranking member
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Bobby ScottDemocraticVA2025present

Historical membership rosters

[edit]

115th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Sources:H.Res. 6 (Chair),H.Res. 7 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 45 (D),H.Res. 51 (R),H.Res. 59 (D),H.Res. 131 (R)

116th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Sources:H.Res. 24 (Chair),H.Res. 25 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 42 (D),H.Res. 68 (R),H.Res. 73 (D),H.Res. 481 (R),H.Res. 596 (R),H.Res. 801 (R)

Subcommittees

As of 2019[update]:[9]

SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Civil Rights and Human ServicesSuzanne Bonamici (D-OR)James Comer (R-KY)
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary EducationGregorio Sablan (I-MP)Rick W. Allen (R-GA)
Health, Employment, Labor, and PensionsFrederica Wilson (D-FL)Tim Walberg (R-MI)
Higher Education and Workforce InvestmentSusan Davis (D-CA)Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
Workforce ProtectionsAlma Adams (D-NC)Bradley Byrne (R-AL)

117th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members:H.Res. 9 (Chair),H.Res. 10 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 62 (D),H.Res. 63 (R),H.Res. 72 (removing Rep. Greene),H.Res. 92 (D),H.Res. 111 (D),H.Res. 311 (R),H.Res. 902 (D),H.Res. 1340 (R),H.Res. 1404 (D)

Subcommittees
Subcommittee[10]ChairRanking Member
Civil Rights and Human ServicesSuzanne Bonamici (D-OR)Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary EducationGregorio Sablan (I-MP)Burgess Owens (R-UT)
Health, Employment, Labor and PensionsMark DeSaulnier (D-CA)Rick W. Allen (R-GA)
Higher Education and Workforce InvestmentFrederica Wilson (D-FL)Greg Murphy (R-NC)
Workforce ProtectionsAlma Adams (D-NC)Fred Keller (R-PA)

118th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members:H.Res. 14 (Chair),H.Res. 15 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 80 (R),H.Res. 87 (D)

Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChair[11]Ranking Member[12]
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary EducationAaron Bean (R-FL)Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
Health, Employment, Labor, and PensionsBob Good (R-VA)Mark Desaulnier (D-CA)
Higher Education and Workforce InvestmentBurgess Owens (R-UT)Frederica Wilson (D-FL)
Workforce ProtectionsKevin Kiley (R-CA)Alma Adams (D-NC)

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Chapter 9. Records of the Committees on Education and Labor,Guide to the Records of the U.S. House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989 (Record Group 233),National Archives and Records Administration
  2. ^Wall Street Journal: Republicans Labor to Avoid ‘Labor’
  3. ^PBS: There are new House rules under GOP leadership. Here’s a short guide
  4. ^ab"Chairman Walberg Announces Subcommittee Assignments".Committee on Education and Workforce. January 14, 2025.
  5. ^ab"Ranking Member Scott Welcomes Democratic Committee Members for the 119th Congress".Education and Workforce Committee Democrats. January 14, 2025.
  6. ^https://democrats-edworkforce.house.gov/about/history
  7. ^Sablan is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats.
  8. ^Sablan is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats.
  9. ^"Members, Subcommittees & Jurisdictions"(PDF). Committee on Education and Labor, U.S. House of Representatives. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2019.
  10. ^"Chairman Scott Statement Announces New Subcommittee and Vice Chairs". Committee on Education and Labor, U.S. House of Representatives. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2021.
  11. ^"Education And The Workforce Committee Adopts Rules And Oversight Plan For 118th Congress".Committee on Education & the Workforce. January 31, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2023.
  12. ^"NEW: 118th Congress Democratic Committee Assignments | Education & The Workforce Committee Democrats".democrats-edworkforce.house.gov. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2023.

External links

[edit]
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