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United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States federal district court in Illinois

United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
(N.D. Ill.)
Map indicating the changing Districts of Illinois
LocationEverett McKinley Dirksen U.S. Courthouse
Appeals toSeventh Circuit
EstablishedFebruary 13, 1855
Judges23
Chief JudgeVirginia Mary Kendall
Officers of the court
U.S. AttorneyAndrew S. Boutros
U.S. MarshalLaDon A. Reynolds
www.ilnd.uscourts.gov

TheUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (incase citations,N.D. Ill.) is thefederal trial court with jurisdiction over the northern counties ofIllinois. It is one of the busiest federal trial courts in the United States, with famous cases including those ofAl Capone and theChicago Eight.[1]

Appeals from the Northern District of Illinois are taken to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (except forpatent claims and claims against the U.S. government under theTucker Act, which are appealed to theFederal Circuit).

TheUnited States attorney for the district, representing the United States in litigation in the court, isAndrew S. Boutros since April 7, 2025.[2]

Organization

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The court's jurisdiction is split into an eastern division, includingCook,DuPage,McHenry,Grundy,Kane,Kendall,LaSalle,Lake, andWill counties, with its sessions held inChicago andWheaton; and a western division, includingBoone,Carroll,DeKalb,Jo Daviess,Lee,Ogle,Stephenson,Whiteside, andWinnebago counties, with its sessions held inFreeport andRockford.

History

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TheDirksen Federal Building in Chicago, one of four locations where the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois holds sessions.

TheUnited States District Court for the District of Illinois was established by a statute passed by theUnited States Congress on March 3, 1819, 3 Stat. 502.[3][4] The act established a single office for a judge to preside over the court. Initially, the court was not within any existing judicial circuit, and appeals from the court were taken directly to theUnited States Supreme Court. In 1837, Congress created theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, placing it inChicago, Illinois and giving it jurisdiction over the District of Illinois, 5 Stat. 176.[4]

The Northern District itself was created by a statute passed on February 13, 1855, 10 Stat. 606, which subdivided the District of Illinois into the Northern and theSouthern Districts.[4] The boundaries of the District and the seats of the courts were set forth in the statute:

The counties ofHancock,McDonough,Peoria,Woodford,Livingston, andIroquois, and all the counties in the said State north of them, shall compose one district, to be called the northern district of Illinois, and courts shall be held for the said district at the city ofChicago; and the residue of the counties of the said State shall compose another district, to be called the southern district of Illinois, and courts shall be held for the same at the city ofSpringfield.

The district has since been re-organized several times. TheUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois was created on March 3, 1905, by 33 Stat. 992,[4] by splitting counties out of the Northern and Southern Districts. It was later eliminated in a reorganization on October 2, 1978, which replaced it with aCentral District, 92 Stat. 883,[4] formed primarily from parts of the Southern District, and returning some counties to the Northern District.

The Northern District of Illinois, which contains the entireChicago metropolitan area, accounts for 1,531 of the 1,828 public corruption convictions in the state between 1976 and 2012, almost 84%, also making it the federal district with the most public corruption convictions in the nation between 1976 and 2012.[5]

Current judges

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As of November 20, 2024[update]:

#TitleJudgeDuty stationBornTerm of serviceAppointed by
ActiveChiefSenior
80Chief JudgeVirginia Mary KendallChicago19622006–present2024–presentG.W. Bush
82District JudgeRobert Michael Dow Jr.Chicago19652007–presentG.W. Bush
84District JudgeSharon Johnson ColemanChicago19602010–present Obama
85District JudgeEdmond E. ChangChicago19702010–present Obama
87District JudgeJohn TharpChicago19602012–present Obama
89District JudgeSara L. EllisChicago19692013–present Obama
90District JudgeAndrea WoodChicago19732013–present Obama
91District JudgeManish S. ShahChicago19722014–present Obama
92District JudgeJorge L. AlonsoChicago19662014–present Obama
93District JudgeJohn Robert BlakeyChicago19652014–present Obama
94District JudgeMartha M. PacoldChicago19792019–present Trump
95District JudgeMary M. RowlandChicago19612019–present Trump
96District JudgeSteven C. SeegerChicago19712019–present Trump
97District JudgeJohn F. KnessChicago19692020–present Trump
98District JudgeFranklin U. ValderramaChicago19622020–present Trump
99District JudgeIain D. JohnstonRockford19652020–present Trump
101District JudgeLindsay C. JenkinsChicago19772023–present Biden
102District JudgeLaShonda A. HuntChicago19702023–present Biden
103District JudgeJeremy C. DanielChicago19782023–present Biden
104District JudgeJeffrey CummingsChicago19622023–present Biden
105District JudgeSunil HarjaniChicago19742024–present Biden
106District JudgeGeorgia N. AlexakisChicago19782024–present Biden
107District JudgeApril PerryChicago19792024–present Biden
45Senior JudgeMarvin AspenChicago19341979–20021995–20022002–present Carter
47Senior JudgeCharles P. KocorasChicago19381980–20062002–20062006–present Carter
53Senior JudgeCharles Ronald Norgle Sr.inactive19371984–20222022–present Reagan
60Senior JudgeSuzanne B. Conloninactive19391988–20042004–present Reagan
61Senior JudgeGeorge M. Marovichinactive19311988–20002000–present Reagan
64Senior JudgePhilip Godfrey ReinhardRockford19411992–20072007–presentG.H.W. Bush
68Senior JudgeRobert GettlemanChicago19431994–20092009–present Clinton
69Senior JudgeElaine E. BuckloChicago19441994–20092009–present Clinton
70Senior JudgeJoan B. GottschallChicago19471996–20122012–present Clinton
71Senior JudgeRebecca R. PallmeyerChicago19541998–20242019–20242024–present Clinton
73Senior JudgeMatthew KennellyChicago19561999–20212021–present Clinton
74Senior JudgeRonald A. GuzmanChicago19481999–20142014–present Clinton
75Senior JudgeJoan LefkowChicago19442000–20122012–present Clinton
81Senior JudgeFrederick J. Kapalainactive19502007–20192019–presentG.W. Bush
88Senior JudgeThomas M. DurkinChicago19532012–20232023–present Obama

Former judges

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#JudgeStateBorn–diedActive serviceChief JudgeSenior statusAppointed byReason for
termination
1Thomas DrummondIL1809–18901855–1869[Note 1]Taylor/Operation of lawelevation
2Henry Williams BlodgettIL1821–19051870–1892 Grantretirement
3Peter S. GrosscupIL1852–19211892–1899B. Harrisonelevation
4Christian Cecil KohlsaatIL1844–19181899–1905 McKinleyelevation
5Solomon Hicks BetheaIL1852–19091905–1909T. Rooseveltdeath
6Kenesaw Mountain LandisIL1866–19441905–1922T. Rooseveltresignation
7George Albert CarpenterIL1867–19441910–1933 Taftresignation
8James Herbert WilkersonIL1869–19481922–19401940–1948 Hardingdeath
9Adam C. CliffeIL1869–19281922–1928 Hardingdeath
10Charles Edgar WoodwardIL1876–19421929–1942 Coolidgedeath
11John P. BarnesIL1881–19591931–19571948–19571957–1958 Hooverresignation
12George E. Q. JohnsonIL1874–19491932–1933[Note 2] Hoovernot confirmed
13William Harrison HollyIL1869–19581933–1943[Note 3]1943–1958F. Rooseveltdeath
14Philip Leo SullivanIL1889–19601933–1960[Note 3]1957–1959F. Rooseveltdeath
15Michael L. IgoeIL1885–19671938–1965[Note 4]1965–1967F. Rooseveltdeath
16William Joseph CampbellIL1905–19881940–19701959–19701970–1988F. Rooseveltdeath
17Walter J. LaBuyIL1888–19671944–19611961–1967F. Rooseveltdeath
18Elwyn Riley ShawIL1888–19501944–1950F. Rooseveltdeath
19Joseph Sam PerryIL1896–19841951–19711971–1984 Trumandeath
20Julius HoffmanIL1895–19831953–19721972–1983 Eisenhowerdeath
21Winfred George KnochIL1895–19831953–1958 Eisenhowerelevation
22Julius Howard MinerIL1896–19631958–1963 Eisenhowerdeath
23Edwin Albert RobsonIL1905–19861958–1975[Note 5]1970–19751975–1986 Eisenhowerdeath
24Richard Bevan AustinIL1901–19771961–19751975–1977 Kennedydeath
25James Benton ParsonsIL1911–19931961–19811975–19811981–1993 Kennedydeath
26Hubert Louis WillIL1914–19951961–19791979–1995 Kennedydeath
27Bernard Martin DeckerIL1904–19931962–1980[Note 6]1980–1993 Kennedydeath
28Abraham Lincoln MarovitzIL1905–20011963–19751975–2001 Kennedydeath
29William Joseph LynchIL1908–19761966–1976L. Johnsondeath
30Alexander J. NapoliIL1905–19721966–1972L. Johnsondeath
31Frank James McGarrIL1921–20121970–19861981–19861986–1988 Nixonretirement
32Thomas Roberts McMillenIL1916–20021971–19841984–1985 Nixonretirement
33William J. BauerIL1926–present1971–1975 Nixonelevation
34Richard Wellington McLarenIL1918–19761972–1976 Nixondeath
35Philip Willis ToneIL1923–20011972–1974 Nixonelevation
36Prentice MarshallIL1926–20041973–19881988–1996 Nixonretirement
37Joel FlaumIL1936–20241974–1983 Fordelevation
38Alfred Younges Kirkland Sr.IL1917–20041974–19791979–2004 Forddeath
39John F. GradyIL1929–20191975–19941986–19901994–2019 Forddeath
40George N. LeightonIL1912–20181976–19861986–1987 Fordretirement
41John Powers CrowleyIL1936–19891976–1981 Fordresignation
42Stanley Julian RoszkowskiIL1923–20141977–19911991–1998 Carterretirement
43Nicholas John BuaIL1925–20021977–1991 Carterretirement
44James Byron MoranIL1930–20091979–19951990–19951995–2009 Carterdeath
46Milton ShadurIL1924–20181980–19921992–2018 Carterdeath
48Susan Christine O'Meara GetzendannerIL1939–present1980–1987 Carterresignation
49John Albert NordbergIL1926–20211982–19941994–2021 Reagandeath
50William Thomas HartIL1929–20231982–19961996–2023 Reagandeath
51Paul Edward PlunkettIL1935–20181982–19981998–2018 Reagandeath
52Ilana RovnerIL1938–present1984–1992 Reaganelevation
54James F. HoldermanIL1946–present1985–20132006–20132013–2015 Reaganretirement
55Ann Claire WilliamsIL1949–present1985–1999 Reaganelevation
56Brian Barnett DuffIL1930–20161985–19961996–2016 Reagandeath
57Harry LeinenweberIL1937–20241985–20022002–2024 Reagandeath
58James ZagelIL1941–20231987–20162016–2023 Reagandeath
59James Henry AlesiaIL1934–20031987–19981998–2003 Reagandeath
62George W. LindbergIL1932–20191989–20012001–2019G.H.W. Bushdeath
63Wayne AndersenIL1945–present1991–2010G.H.W. Bushretirement
65Rubén CastilloIL1954–present1994–20192013–2019 Clintonretirement
66Blanche M. ManningIL1934–20201994–20102010–2020 Clintondeath
67David H. CoarIL1943–present1994–20092009–2010 Clintonretirement
72William J. HibblerIL1946–20121999–2012 Clintondeath
76John W. DarrahIL1938–20172000–20172017 Clintondeath
77Amy St. EveIL1965–present2002–2018G.W. Bushelevation
78Samuel Der-YeghiayanIL1952–present2003–2018G.W. Bushretirement
79Mark FilipIL1966–present2004–2008G.W. Bushresignation
83Gary FeinermanIL1965–present2010–2022 Obamaresignation
86John Z. LeeIL1968–present2012–2022 Obamaelevation
100Nancy L. MaldonadoIL1975–present2022–2024 Bidenelevation
  1. ^Reassigned from theDistrict of Illinois.
  2. ^Recess appointment; theUnited States Senate laterrejected the appointment.
  3. ^abRecess appointment; formally nominated on January 8, 1934, confirmed by the Senate on February 20, 1934, and received commission on March 1, 1934.
  4. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1939, confirmed by the Senate on February 9, 1939, and received commission on March 4, 1939.
  5. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 17, 1959, confirmed by the Senate on April 29, 1959, and received commission on April 30, 1959.
  6. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 15, 1963, confirmed by the Senate on March 28, 1963, and received commission on April 2, 1963.

Chief judges

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Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known assenior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats

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Seat 1
Seat reassigned from the District of Illinois on February 13, 1855 by 10 Stat. 606
Drummond1855–1869
Blodgett1870–1892
Grosscup1892–1899
Kohlsaat1899–1905
Bethea1905–1909
Carpenter1910–1933
Holly1934–1943
LaBuy1944–1961
Austin1961–1975
Crowley1976–1981
Hart1982–1996
Pallmeyer1998–2024
Alexakis2024–present
Seat 2
Seat established on March 3, 1905 by 33 Stat. 992
Landis1905–1922
Wilkerson1922–1940
Seat abolished on December 31, 1940 (temporary judgeship expired)
Seat 3
Seat established on September 14, 1922 by 42 Stat. 837 (temporary)
Cliffe1922–1928
Seat made permanent on May 29, 1928 by 45 Stat. 974
Woodward1929–1942
Shaw1944–1950
J. Perry1951–1971
Bauer1971–1974
Kirkland, Sr.1974–1979
Kocoras1980–2006
Dow, Jr.2007–present
Seat 4
Seat established on February 25, 1931 by 46 Stat. 1417
Barnes1931–1957
Miner1958–1963
Marovitz1963–1975
Leighton1976–1987
Alesia1987–1998
Hibbler1999–2012
Wood2013–present

Seat 5
Seat established on February 25, 1931 by 46 Stat. 1417
Johnson1932–1933
Sullivan1934–1960
Parsons1961–1981
Plunkett1982–1998
Kennelly1999–2021
Maldonado2022–2024
A. Perry2024–present
Seat 6
Seat established on May 31, 1938 by 52 Stat. 584
Igoe1938–1965
Lynch1966–1976
Bua1977–1991
Castillo1994–2019
Valderrama2020–present
Seat 7
Seat established on May 24, 1940 by 54 Stat. 219 (temporary)
Seat became permanent upon the abolition of Seat 2 on December 31, 1940
Campbell1940–1970
McMillen1971–1984
Conlon1988–2004
Kendall2006–present
Seat 8
Seat established on August 14, 1950 by 64 Stat. 443
Hoffman1953–1972
McLaren1972–1976
Roszkowski1977–1991
Andersen1991–2010
Durkin2012–2023
Harjani2024–present

Seat 9
Seat established on August 14, 1950 by 64 Stat. 443
Knoch1953–1958
Robson1959–1975
Grady1975–1994
Gettleman1994–2009
Feinerman2010–2022
Daniel2023–present
Seat 10
Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
Will1961–1979
Shadur1980–1992
Manning1994–2010
Tharp, Jr.2011–present
Seat 11
Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
Decker1963–1980
Nordberg1982–1994
Bucklo1994–2009
Chang2010–present
Seat 12
Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Napoli1966–1972
Marshall1973–1988
Lindberg1989–2001
St. Eve2002–2018
Rowland2019–present

Seat 13
Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
McGarr1970–1986
Zagel1987–2016
Seeger2019–present
Seat 14
Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
Tone1972–1974
Flaum1974–1983
Rovner1984–1992
Coar1994–2009
Lee2012–2022
Jenkins2023–present
Seat 15
Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
Moran1979–1995
Gottschall1996–2012
Ellis2013–present
Seat 16
Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
Aspen1979–2002
Der-Yeghiayan2003–2018
Kness2020–present

Seat 17
Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
Getzendanner1980–1987
Marovich1988–2000
Darrah2000–2017
Pacold2019–present
Seat 18
Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
Norgle Sr.1984–2022
Hunt2023–present
Seat 19
Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
Holderman1985–2013
Blakey2014–present
Seat 20
Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
Williams1985–1999
Lefkow2000–2012
Shah2014–present

Seat 21
Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
Duff1985–1996
Guzman1999–2014
Alonso2014–present
Seat 22
Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 (temporary)
Seat made permanent on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
Leinenweber1985–2002
Filip2004–2008
Coleman2010–present
Seat 23
Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
Reinhard1992–2007
Kapala2007–2019
Johnston2020–present
Seat 24
Seat established on December 5, 2022 pursuant to 104 Stat. 5089 (temporary)
Cummings2023–present

List of U.S. attorneys since 1857

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See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cahan, Richard (December 18, 2002).A Court That Shaped America: Chicago's Federal District Court from Abe Lincoln to Abbie Hoffman. Northwestern University Press.
  2. ^"Northern District of Illinois | Meet the U.S. Attorney".www.justice.gov. March 13, 2023. RetrievedMarch 16, 2023.
  3. ^Asbury Dickens,A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 393.
  4. ^abcdeU.S. District Courts of Illinois, Legislative history,Federal Judicial Center.
  5. ^Simpson, Dick; Nowlan, James; Gradel, Thomas J.; Mouritsen Zmuda, Melissa; Sterrett, David; Cantor, Douglas (February 15, 2012)."Chicago and Illinois, Leading the Pack in Corruption; Anti-Corruption Report Number 5"(PDF). University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2012.
  6. ^"The Political Graveyard: U.S. District Attorneys in Illinois".politicalgraveyard.com.
  7. ^"ACLU Of Illinois welcomes new board members". February 23, 2009.

External links

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Media related toUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois at Wikimedia Commons

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