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United States Army Quartermaster Corps

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. Army branch charged with general supply and subsistence

Quartermaster Corps
Quartermaster Corps branch insignia
Country United States
Branch United States Army
RoleSustainment
WebsiteOfficial Website
Commanders
Quartermaster GeneralCOL Kevin W. Agness
Military unit

TheUnited States Army Quartermaster Corps, formerly theQuartermaster Department, is asustainment and formercombat service support (CSS) branch of theUnited States Army. It is also one of three U.S. Army logistics branches, the others being theTransportation Corps and theOrdnance Corps.

The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps mission is to support the development, production, acquisition, and sustainment of general supply,Mortuary Affairs, subsistence, petroleum and water, and material and distribution management during peace and war to provide combat power to the U.S. Army. The officer in charge of the branch for doctrine, training, and professional development purposes is theQuartermaster General. The current Quartermaster General isColonel Kevin W. Agness.[1]

History

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Assistant Quartermaster GeneralJohn Parke gives instructions to a captain of artillery whose company has just arrived from Boston. New London, 1776.
See also:Quartermaster General of the United States Army

The Quartermaster Corps is the U.S. Army's oldest logistics branch, established 16 June 1775. On that date, theSecond Continental Congress passed a resolution providing for "oneQuartermaster General of the grand army and a deputy, under him, for the separate army".

In 1802 under President Thomas Jefferson the size of the US Army was reduced with the Quartermaster Department being disbanded. In its place the nation was divided into three departments, each with its own agent and subordinates who were responsible for quartermaster functions within each Department[2] The Quartermaster Corps was re-established in 1812.

From 1775 to 1912, this organization was known as the Quartermaster Department. In 1912, Congress consolidated the former Subsistence, Pay, and Quartermaster Departments to create the Quartermaster Corps.Quartermasterunits and soldiers have served in every U.S. military operation from theRevolutionary War to recent operations in Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom).

Insignia

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  • The Regimental Insignia was authorized in 1986 and revised in 1994 to the current insignia. The insignia is described as a gold color metal and enamel device 1 inch in height consisting of a gold eagle with wings spread and head lowered looking to his right and standing upon a wheel with a blue felloe set with thirteen gold stars, having thirteen gold spokes and the hub white with a red center; superimposed on the wheel a gold sword and key crossed diagonally hilt and bow up, all on a black background and resting upon a wreath of green laurel terminating at either side below the eagle's wings at the upper end of the sword and key. Attached below the device is a gold scroll inscribedSUPPORTING VICTORY in black. The original regimental insignia was all gold and approved on 31 March 1986. The design was changed on 7 June 1994 to add color to the insignia. The Regimental DUI is worn on the Soldier's right side above the name tag and any unit awards on theArmy Service Uniform.[3]
  • The Branch Insignia was approved in its present form in 1913. The sword is characteristic of military forces and symbolized the Quartermaster Corps control of military supplies. The key is representative of the Corps traditional storekeeping function. The wheel is styled after a six-mule-wagon wheel and represents transportation and delivery of supplies. The wheel has thirteen spokes, a red and white hub, and a blue felloe (the outer edge of the wheel) embedded with thirteen gilt (gold) stars. The thirteen stars and spokes of the wheel represent the original colonies and the origin of the Corps which occurred during the Revolutionary War. The gilt (gold) eagle is the national bird and is symbolic of our nation. The colors red, white, and blue are the national colors. The Branch Insignia is worn on the lapel of theArmy Service Uniform, singly on a brass disk for Enlisted personnel and in pairs for Officers.[4][5]
Current Regimental Insignia
Initial Regimental Insignia
Branch Insignia as worn by Quartermaster Officers

Functions

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The function of the Quartermaster Corps is to provide the following support to the Army:

  • general supply (except for ammunition and medical supplies)
  • Mortuary Affairs (formerly graves registration)
  • subsistence (food service)
  • petroleum and water
  • field services
    • aerial delivery (parachute packing, air item maintenance, heavy and light equipment parachute drop, rigging and sling loading)
    • shower, laundry, fabric/light textile repair
  • material and distribution management

Former functions

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Former functions and missions of the Quartermaster Corps were:

Units

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Quartermaster detachments, companies and battalions are normally assigned tocorps or higher level commands.Divisions and smaller units have multifunctional support battalions which combine functional areas from the Army Transportation Corps, Army Quartermaster Corps, Army Ordnance Corps, and the Army Medical Service Corps.

Quartermaster organizations include field service, general supply, petroleum supply and petroleum pipeline, aerial delivery (rigger), water, and mortuary affairs units. Most are company level except petroleum and water, which has battalion and group level units.There is one Bulk petroleum Company on Active Duty.

  • 59th Quartermaster Company
  • 102nd Quartermaster Company
  • 126th Quartermaster Company
  • 132th Quartermaster Company
  • 133rd Quartermaster Company
  • 148th Quartermaster Company
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 165th Quartermaster Group
  • 165th Quartermaster Group
  • 226th Quartermaster Company
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 240th Quartermaster Battalion
  • 295th Quartermaster Company
  • 311th Quartermaster Company
  • 356th Quartermaster Company
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 383rd Quartermaster Battalion
  • 464th Quartermaster Company
  • 473rd Quartermaster Company
  • 488th Quartermaster Company
  • 490th Quartermaster Company
  • 549th Quartermaster Company
  • 574th Quartermaster Company
  • 581st Quartermaster Company
  • 590th Quartermaster Company
  • 610th Quartermaster Company
  • 623rd Quartermaster Company
  • 673rd Quartermaster Company
  • 725th Quartermaster Company
  • 877th Quartermaster Company
  • 887th Quartermaster Company
  • 960th Quartermaster Company
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment 61st Quartermaster Battalion
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment 154th Quartermaster Battalion
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 247th Quartermaster Battalion
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 319th Quartermaster Battalion
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 418th Quartermaster Battalion
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 423rd Quartermaster Battalion
  • 640th Quartermaster Detachment
  • 690th Quartermaster Detachment
  • 801st Quartermaster Detachment[7]

Military Occupational Specialities

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The nine Quartermaster EnlistedMilitary Occupational Specialties (MOSs) are:

  • 92A – Automated Logistical Specialist
  • 92F – Petroleum Supply Specialist
  • 92G – Culinary Specialist
  • 92L – Petroleum Laboratory Specialist
  • 92M – Mortuary Affairs Specialist
  • 92R – Parachute Rigger
  • 92S – Shower/Laundry and Clothing Repair Specialist
  • 92W – Water Treatment Specialist
  • 92Y – Unit Supply Specialist

The five Quartermaster Warrant Officer Military Occupational Specialties (MOSs) are:

  • 920A – Property Accounting Technician
  • 920B – Supply Systems Technician
  • 921A – Airdrop Systems Technician
  • 922A – Food Service Technician
  • 923A – Petroleum Systems Technician

The three Quartermaster Officer Areas of Concentration (AOCs) have been merged into 92A as Additional Skill Identifiers (ASIs)

  • 92A – Quartermaster, General
  • R9 – Aerial Delivery and Materiel (formerly 92D)
  • R8 – Petroleum and Water (formerly 92F)

Leadership / School

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The officer in charge of the branch for doctrine, training, and professional development purposes is theQuartermaster Commandant. The current Quartermaster Commandant isColonel Kevin W. Agness. The Quartermaster Commandant does not have command authority over Quartermaster units, but instead commands the United States ArmyQuartermaster Center and School, located atFort Gregg-Adams, Virginia, nearPetersburg. This school provides enlisted advanced individual training (AIT) and leader training for Quartermasterofficers,warrant officers andnon-commissioned officers.[8]

For a list of US Army Quartermasters General, seeQuartermaster General (United States).[9]


Notable casualties

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Quartermaster Creed

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See also:U.S. Soldier's Creed,Ranger Creed,Airman's Creed,Rifleman's Creed, andSailor's Creed
Quartermaster Creed[10]

I am Quartermaster. My story is enfolded in the history of this nation. Sustainer of Armies...

My forges burned at Valley Forge. Down frozen, rutted roads my oxen hauled the meager foods a bankrupt Congress sent me... Scant rations for the cold and starving troops, gunpowder, salt, and lead.

In 1812 we sailed to war in ships my boatwrights built. I fought beside you in the deserts of our great Southwest. My pack mules perished seeking water holes, and I went on with camels. I gave flags to serve. The medals and crest you wear are my design.

Since 1862, I have sought our fallen brothers from Private to President. In war or peace I bring them home and lay them gently down in fields of honor.

Provisioner, transporter. In 1898 I took you to Havana harbor and the Philippines. I brought you tents, your khaki cloth for uniforms. When yellow fever struck, I brought the mattresses you lay upon.

In 1918, soldier... like you. Pearl Harbor, too. Mine was the first blood spilled that day. I jumped in darkness into Normandy, D-Day plus 1. Bataan, North Africa, Sicily. I was there. The 'chutes that filled the gray Korean skies were mine; I led the endless trains across the beach in Vietnam.

By air and sea I supported the fight for Grenada. Helicopters above the jungles of Panama carried my supplies. In Desert Storm, I was there when we crossed the border into Iraq...sustaining combat and paying the ultimate sacrifice as we liberated Kuwait.

I AM QUARTERMASTER.I can shape the course of combat, change the outcome of battle. Look to me: Sustainer of Armies...Since 1775.

I AM QUARTERMASTER. I AM PROUD.

Military Order of Saint Martin

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The Quartermaster Corps established this private order on 7 February 1997. The emblematic figure is ofSaint Martin of Tours.[11] The medal, for Quartermasters either on Active Duty, in the Reserves, or Civilian status, is awarded in three grades:

  • Ancient Order of Saint Martin (gold medallion)
  • Distinguished Order of Saint Martin (silver medallion)
  • Honorable Order of Saint Martin (bronze medallion)

An updated list of recipients is maintained on theAssociation of Quartermasters website.

The Military Order of Saint Martin is awarded by the Association of Quartermasters and not the United States Army.

Quartermaster Unit Insignia

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  • 23rd Quartermaster Brigade "The Corps Starts Here"
    23rd Quartermaster Brigade
    "The Corps Starts Here"
  • 2nd Quartermaster Group "Fuel Line to Victory"
    2nd Quartermaster Group
    "Fuel Line to Victory"
  • 49th Quartermaster Group "Fueling the Force"
    49th Quartermaster Group
    "Fueling the Force"
  • 16th Quartermaster Squadron
    16th Quartermaster Squadron
  • 56th Quartermaster Battalion "Meet the Need"
    56th Quartermaster Battalion
    "Meet the Need"
  • 61st Quartermaster Battalion "Foundation for Victory"
    61st Quartermaster Battalion
    "Foundation for Victory"
  • 95th Supply and Services Battalion "Supply the Line"
    95th Supply and Services Battalion
    "Supply the Line"
  • 244th Quartermaster Battalion "Si Non Potestis Possumus"
    244th Quartermaster Battalion
    "Si Non Potestis Possumus"
  • 262nd Quartermaster Battalion "Lifeline to Victory"
    262nd Quartermaster Battalion
    "Lifeline to Victory"
  • 266th Quartermaster Battalion "The Providers"
    266th Quartermaster Battalion
    "The Providers"
  • 505th Quartermaster Battalion "Proud to Pump"
    505th Quartermaster Battalion
    "Proud to Pump"
  • 554th Quartermaster Battalion "Liberte et Droit"
    554th Quartermaster Battalion
    "Liberte et Droit"

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Quartermaster Commandant | Quartermaster Corps & School".quartermaster.army.mil. Retrieved18 September 2025.
  2. ^p. 123American Military History: The United States Army and the forging of a nation, 1775–1917 Government Printing Office
  3. ^"Services&ps=24&p=0 US Army Institute of Heraldry Quartermaster page". Archived fromthe original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved13 January 2015.
  4. ^"Services&ps=24&p=0 US Army Institute of Heraldry Quartermaster page". Archived fromthe original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved13 January 2015.
  5. ^US Army Quartermaster Foundation
  6. ^"U.S. Army Recruiting News".United States. Adjutant-General's Office. 1925. p. 3. Retrieved19 August 2021.
  7. ^"Quartermaster". .S. Army Center of Military History. Archived fromthe original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved31 May 2024.
  8. ^"Command Group | Quartermaster Corps & School".quartermaster.army.mil. Retrieved18 September 2025.
  9. ^Quartermaster GeneralsArchived 23 August 2008 at theWayback Machine
  10. ^"Quartermaster Creed".U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps. Archived fromthe original on 11 February 2010.
  11. ^The Order of Saint MartinArchived 6 October 2007 at theWayback Machine

Further reading

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Early History of the Quartermaster Corps
Korean War

External links

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