United Nations Medal
United Nations Medal awarded for service with UNMEE
Type	Service medal
Awarded for	Service with a designated United Nations peacekeeping mission
Presented by	theUnited Nations
Status	Currently awarded

AUnited Nations Medal is aninternational decoration awarded by theUnited Nations (UN) to the various world countries members for participation in joint international military and police operations such as peacekeeping, humanitarian efforts, and disaster relief.^[1] The medal is ranked in militaries and police forces as aservice medal. The United Nations awarded its first medal during theKorean War (1950–1953). Since 1955, many additional United Nations medals have been created and awarded for participation in various United Nations missions and actions around the world.

The most common United Nations medal is the standard UN decoration known simply as theUnited Nations Medal. Most countries bestow this award for any action in which a member of the military participated in a joint UN activity.

In situations where a service member participated in multiple UN operations,service stars,^[2]campaign clasps,^[3] or award numbers are authorized as attachments to the United Nations Medal. These devices vary depending on the regulations of the various armed forces.^[4]

The UN has authorised the award of numerals to be attached to the medal ribbon. The qualification for these numerals is not to indicate the number of campaigns served in, but rather the number of qualifying periods of service. Which are counted as 180 days after the initial qualifying period of 90 days if the service is performed as 270 days consecutive. For two or more deployments, each deployment has to be at least 90 consecutive days each.^[5]

The first United Nations medal to be created was the United Nations Service Medal, also known as theUnited Nations Service Medal Korea, was awarded to any military service member, of an Armed Force allied withSouth Korea, who participated in the defense of South Korea fromNorth Korea between 27 June 1950 and 27 July 1953. The military forces of theNetherlands are awarded the medal for service to January 1, 1955, while the armed forces ofThailand andSweden grant the award to July 27, 1955.^[6]

In 1956, to maintain the peace which brought the end of theSuez Crisis theUnited Nations Emergency Force was established. This was the firstPeacekeeping operation of the United Nations.^[7] To reward the service of troops fromBrazil,Canada,Colombia,Denmark,India,Norway,Sweden andYugoslavia those troops who completed ninety days of service with the UNEF were awarded theUnited Nations Emergency Force Medal. The mission lasted from November 1956 until June 1967.^[8] It is unique from other United Nations Medals in that instead of sayingUN on the obverse, it saysUNEF. Subsequent missions did not use the mission’s abbreviation on its medals.

In most nations, the standard United Nations Medal is awarded in lieu of a campaign-specific medal. Most operations utilize a different ribbon for each mission, though there have been some notable exceptions. In some countries where the UN Security Council determines a mission in the same geographic region, but changes the mission mandate by way of Security Council Resolution, there may be a number of missions which have identical campaign ribbons and then later will change the ribbon to reflect the changing environment.

TheUnited Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) was originally established byUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 867 on 23 September 1993 and lasted until in June 1996. This mission was an effort to end the conflict and instability caused by the1991 Haitian coup d'état. Subsequent missions to maintain stability and train theHaitian National Police were undertaken under UNSMIH, UNTMIH, MIPONUH, and MICAH. These subsequent missions all used the same ribbon as UNMIH.^[9]

In East Timor, the medals awarded forUNAMET,UNTAET andUNMISET all have the same ribbon.^[10]

Years Ribbon bar Operation Operation area 1948– UNTSO Middle East 1949– UNMOGIP India,Pakistan 1958 UNOGIL Lebanon,Syria 1960–1964 ONUC Congo 1962–1963 UNSF West New Guinea 1963–1964 UNYOM Yemen 1964– UNFICYP Cyprus 1965–1966 No mission medal DOMREP Dominican Republic 1965–1966 UNIPOM India,Pakistan 1973–1979 UNEF II Egypt,Israel 1974– UNDOF Golan Heights 1978– UNIFIL Lebanon 1988–1991 UNIIMOG Iraq,Iran 1988–1990 UNGOMAP Afghanistan,Pakistan 1988–1991 UNAVEM I Angola 1989–1990 UNTAG Namibia 1989–1992 ONUCA Central America 1991–2003 UNIKOM Kuwait,Iraq 1991– MINURSO Western Sahara 1991–1995 UNAVEM II Angola 1991–1995 ONUSAL El Salvador 1991–2003 UNGCI Iraq 1991–1992 UNAMIC Cambodia 1992–1995 UNPROFOR Croatia andBosnia and Herzegovina during theYugoslav Wars 1992–1993 UNTAC Cambodia 1992–1993 UNOSOM I Somalia 1992–1994 ONUMOZ Mozambique 1993–1995 UNOSOM II Somalia 1993–1994 UNOMUR Rwanda,Uganda 1993–2009 UNOMIG Georgia 1993–1997 UNOMIL Liberia 1993–1996 UNAMIR Rwanda 1993–1996 UNMIH Haiti 1994 No mission medal UNASOG LibyaChad 1994–2000 UNMOT Tajikistan duringcivil war 1995–1997 UNAVEM III Angola 1995–1999 UNPREDEP Macedonia 1995–1996 UNCRO Croatia

Years Ribbon bar Operation Operation area 1995–2002 UNMIBH Bosnia-Herzegovina 1996–1998 UNTAES Croatia 1996–1997 UNSMIH Haiti 1996–2002 UNMOP Croatia 1997 MINUGUA Guatemala 1997–1999 MONUA Angola 1997 UNTMIH Haiti 1997–2000 MIPONUH Haiti 1998 UNPSG Croatia 1998–2000 MINURCA Central African Republic 1998–1999 UNOMSIL Sierra Leone 1999– UNMIK Kosovo 1999 UNAMET East Timor 1999–2005 UNAMSIL Sierra Leone 1999–2002 UNTAET East Timor 1999–2010 MONUC Democratic Republic of the Congo 2000–2001 MICAH Haiti 2000–2008 UNMEE Eritrea,Ethiopia 2002–2005 UNMISET East Timor 2003–2018 UNMIL Liberia 2003–2004 MINUCI Ivory Coast 2004–2018 UNOCI Ivory Coast 2004–2017 MINUSTAH Haiti 2004–2006 ONUB Burundi 2005–2011 UNMIS Sudan 2006–2012 UNMIT East Timor 2007–2020 UNAMID* Sudan 2007–2010 MINURCAT Central African Republic,Chad 2010– MONUSCO Democratic Republic of the Congo 2011– UNISFA Sudan 2011– UNMISS South Sudan 2012 UNSMIS Syria 2013– MINUSMA Mali 2014– MINUSCA Central African Republic 2017–2019 MINUJUSTH Haiti 2021–2024 Need image UNITAMS Sudan[11] 1974– UNHQ For service in theUnited Nations Headquarters

• For theUNAMID medal, the ribbon design was changed after 2008 from the predominately yellow pattern to the blue/green/yellow/white pattern.

For 90 days of service with a United Nations mission or organization where there is no specific approved United Nations medal, personnel may be eligible for the United Nations Special Service Medal (UNSSM). Some examples of qualifying service are the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq, or the United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs Accelerated De-Mining Programme (MADP) in Mozambique, work with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and more.

Some nations, such asFrance, theCommonwealth of Australia,Canada andNew Zealand permit members of the military and police to receive and display multiple United Nations Medals as separate decorations.

Personnel of theArmed Forces are allowed to wear United Nations medals if they choose to. Such medals shall be worn after National and Presidential decorations, decorations of theMinistry of Defense, decorations of theGeneral Staff, decorations of other military units, Ministries and departments and before decorations of theEuropean Union andNATO in order of award.^[12]

Other countries, in particular theUnited Kingdom, permit British citizens to receive the relevant United Nations medal and authorization for it to be worn is given by the FCDO (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office). Numerals may be added to denote multiple tours to one mission, the medals are worn in order of award and take precedence alongside British campaign medals.

In theUnited States Armed Forces, prior to 13 October 1995, all US military personnel wore the blue and white United Nations Ribbon regardless of the ribbon awarded. On 13 October 1995, the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Personnel and Readiness) approved a change to the wear policy of the United Nations Medal. Effective on that date, personnel who are awarded the United Nations Medal may wear the first medal and ribbon for which they qualify, adding a bronze service star for subsequent awards of the United Nations Medal for service in a different mission. No more than one UN medal or ribbon may be worn at a time.^[13][14] On US uniforms, the UN Medal is worn before theNATO Medal, except for theUnited Nations Korea Medal, which is worn as a campaign medal just before theVietnam Campaign Medal.

US military personnel are eligible to wear the medal from one of the following United Nations operations as their one approved medal:^[15]

Members of the Argentinian Armed Forces are allowed to wear the different UN medals as separate decorations. However, authorization for use must be formally requested for every single medal, and is granted on an individual basis. Regulations for the use of either medals or ribbons apply for each uniform. In the Argentinian Army, a national-issued, maroon-and-white bar showing the number of tours of duty may be worn in lieu of (but not together with) the UN-issued ribbons.

Members of the Swiss Armed Forces are allowed to wear one UN ribbon (of their choice between all UN awarded decorations). The ribbon is to be worn before EU (Althea Mission) or NATO ribbons but after the Swiss ribbons. Numbers are allowed on the UN ribbon as well as on other allowed "foreign" ribbons.

Malaysian awardees are granted the post nominal of PNBB (Pingat Perkhidmatan Negara Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu).^[16]

• International decoration
• Common Security and Defence Policy Service Medal
• Multinational Force and Observers Medal
• NATO Medal

• "Regulations for the United Nations Medal". United Nations. 16 February 1966. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved12 January 2022.
• "Regulations for the United Nations Medal". United Nations. Retrieved23 May 2023.
• United Nations Medals (with images of 43 of the medals)
• United Nations Medal (with images, from New Zealand Defence Force website)
• United Nations Medals (with images, from Veterans Affairs, Canada)
• Defence, National (2021-05-13)."Numerals".www.canada.ca. Retrieved2023-05-23.

• Medals of the United Nations

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