Union of Forces for Change Union des Forces du Changement | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | UFC |
| President | Jean-Pierre Fabre (since 2010) Gilchrist Olympio (1992–2010) |
| Founded | 1 February 1992 (1992-02-01) |
| Headquarters | 59 Rue Koudadzé, Quartier Lom-Nava,Lomé |
| Ideology | Social democracy |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| Colours | Yellow |
| Senate | 1 / 41 |
| National Assembly | 0 / 113 |
| Website | |
| www | |
TheUnion of Forces for Change (French:Union des Forces du Changement) is an oppositionpolitical party inTogo. The President of the UFC wasGilchrist Olympio[1] and its Secretary-General wasJean-Pierre Fabre until 10 August 2010. Olympio is the son of the first President of Togo,Sylvanus Olympio, who was assassinated in a 1963 coup. On 10 August 2010,Jean-Pierre Fabre was elected as President of the party.
The UFC was founded by Olympio as a federation of parties on 1 February 1992.[2] Olympio was barred from standing in theAugust 1993 presidential election on a technicality.[1] The UFC boycotted theFebruary 1994 parliamentary election.[2] Olympio was able to run in theJune 1998 presidential election, placing second with 34% of the vote, behind long-time PresidentGnassingbé Eyadéma, according to official results;[3] the UFC alleged fraud, however. The UFC boycotted theMarch 1999 parliamentary election,[4] and it also participated in an opposition boycott of the nextparliamentary election, held on 27 October 2002.[4][5]
Emmanuel Bob-Akitani, the First Vice-president of the UFC, was the main opposition candidate in theJune 2003 presidential election and theApril 2005 presidential election, acting as a surrogate candidate for Olympio, who was banned from running because he had lived in exile for several years. He officially received 38.1% of the vote on the latter occasion, losing toFaure Gnassingbé, son of the deceased Eyadéma, amidst opposition claims of a rigged vote.
The UFC decided not to join the national unity government under Prime MinisterYawovi Agboyibo in September 2006, although many in the party were reportedly unhappy with Olympio's decision in this regard. The party's Second Vice-president,Amah Gnassingbé, accepted a post in the government[6] as Minister of State[7] and was suspended from the UFC as a result.[8]
The party participated in theOctober 2007 parliamentary election, the first time it participated in a parliamentary election since multiparty elections began to be held in the early 1990s.[9] The party won 27 out of 81 seats, behind the rulingRally of the Togolese People (RPT), which won a majority.[10] The UFC alleged irregularities in vote counting[11] and, following the confirmation of the results by the Constitutional Court, UFC Secretary-General Jean-Pierre Fabré, described the results as "neither credible nor acceptable" and said that they did not represent the people's will.[12][13]
At the UFC's Second Ordinary Congress, held inNyékonakpoé,Lomé on 18–19 July 2008,[14] Olympio was re-elected as National President of the UFC; he was also unanimously chosen as the party's candidate for the2010 presidential election. Also at this congress, Jean-Pierre Fabré was re-elected as Secretary-General;Patrick Lawson was elected as First Vice-president, while Bob-Akitani was named Honorary President.[15]
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Gilchrist Olympio | 532,771 | 34.2% | Lost N |
| 2003 | Emmanuel Bob-Akitani | 784,102 | 33.7% | LostN |
| 2005 | 841,797 | 38.2% | LostN | |
| 2010 | Jean-Pierre Fabre | 692,584 | 33.9% | LostN |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Gilchrist Olympio | Boycotted | 0 / 81 |  | Extra-parliamentary | ||
| 1999 | 0 / 81 | | Extra-parliamentary | ||||
| 2002 | 0 / 81 | | Extra-parliamentary | ||||
| 2007 | 867,507 | 37.79% | 27 / 81 |  27 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 2013 | 145,359 | 7.7% | 3 / 67 |  24 | 4th | Opposition | |
| 2018 | 7 / 91 | 4 | 2nd | Opposition | |||
