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Union Pacific North Line

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commuter rail line in Wisconsin and Illinois
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Union Pacific North Line Union Pacific North Line
A southbound train departsHighland Park station
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerUnion Pacific Railroad
LocaleChicago metropolitan area
Termini
Stations28
Websitemetra.com/train-lines/up-nEdit this at Wikidata
Service
TypeCommuter rail
SystemMetra
Operator(s)Metra
Daily ridership41,000 (Avg. Weekday 2009)[1]
Ridership4,131,189 (2023)
Technical
Line length51.6 miles (83.0 km)[2]
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Route map
Map Union Pacific North Line highlighted in dark green
Show interactive map
former route
toMilwaukee
Lake Front Depot
84.2 mi
135.5 km
Milwaukee
(1966-1971)
National Avenue
78.2 mi
125.9 km
Cudahy
74.7 mi
120.2 km
South Milwaukee
61.8 mi
99.5 km
Racine
Kenosha coach yard
51.5 mi
82.9 km
Kenosha
Left arrow
KD Line
to Rockford
44.5 mi
71.6 km
Winthrop Harbor
43.1 mi
69.4 km
Camp Logan
42.1 mi
67.8 km
Zion
39.9 mi
64.2 km
Dunes Park
37.6 mi
60.5 km
Asbestos
35.9 mi
57.8 km
Waukegan
Waukegan coach yard
34.0 mi
54.7 km
Abbott's Platform
33.7 mi
54.2 km
North Chicago
Robert McClory Bike Path
North Shore Line
to Waukegan or Milwaukee
32.0 mi
51.5 km
Great Lakes
30.2 mi
48.6 km
Lake Bluff
North Shore Line/Bike Path
to Mundelein
28.3 mi
45.5 km
Lake Forest
25.7 mi
41.4 km
Fort Sheridan
24.5 mi
39.4 km
Highwood
23 mi
37 km
Highland Park
21.5 mi
34.6 km
Ravinia
20.9 mi
33.6 km
Ravinia Park
(seasonal)
20.5 mi
33 km
Braeside
19.2 mi
30.9 km
Glencoe
17.7 mi
28.5 km
Hubbard Woods
16.6 mi
26.7 km
Winnetka
15.8 mi
25.4 km
Indian Hill
15.2 mi
24.5 km
Kenilworth
14.4 mi
23.2 km
Wilmette
North Shore Line
to theLoop
13.3 mi
21.4 km
Evanston Central Street
Weber Subdivision
toUnion Pacific Northwest Line
12.0 mi
19.3 km
Evanston Davis StreetPace Pulse
Bus rapid transit
11.5 mi
18.5 km
Dempster Street
11.0 mi
17.7 km
Evanston Main Street
10.3 mi
16.6 km
Calvary
9.4 mi
15.1 km
Rogers Park
8.4 mi
13.5 km
Kenmore
8.1 mi
13 km
Peterson/​Ridge
7.8 mi
12.6 km
Rose Hill
7.1 mi
11.4 km
Summerdale
6.5 mi
10.5 km
Ravenswood
6.2 mi
10 km
Ravenswood–Wilson
5.5 mi
8.9 km
Northcenter
Brownto theLoop
4.6 mi
7.4 km
Belmont Avenue
3.5 mi
5.6 km
Deering
Chicago River (north branch)
enlarge…Union Pacific Northwest Line
2.9 mi
4.7 km
Clybourn
enlarge…Union Pacific West Line
Kinzie Street Depot
Chicago River (north branch)
Wells Street Station
0
Ogilvie Transportation Center
Key
Union Pacific North Line /
former
alignment
Metra Milwaukee District lines
other Metra lines
other freight lines /
former
alignment
CTA lines /
tunnel
formerinterurban lines
paths &rail trails
Pace Pulse
Mileage source[3]

Handicapped/disabled access All stations are accessible except
Clybourn,Indian Hill, andHubbard Woods.
This diagram:
Show route diagram map

TheUnion Pacific North Line (UP-N) is aMetra line in theChicago metropolitan area. It runs betweenOgilvie Transportation Center andKenosha, Wisconsin; however, most trains terminate inWaukegan, Illinois. Although Metra owns the rolling stock, the trains are operated and dispatched by theUnion Pacific Railroad. This line was previously operated by theChicago & North Western Railway before its merger with theUnion Pacific Railroad, and was called theChicago and North Western Milwaukee Division and then theChicago & North Western/North Line before the C&NW was absorbed by Union Pacific in April 1995. It is the only Metra line that travels outside Illinois.

Metra does not refer to its lines by particular colors, but the timetable accents for the Union Pacific North line are dark "Flambeau Green," a nod to the C&NW'sFlambeau 400passenger train.[4]

Until 2022,a private club car ran weekdays exclusively on the Union Pacific North Line. It was the last remaining private car in service on a commuter railroad in the United States.

The current timetable as of September 20, 2025 shows 71 trains (35 inbound, 36 outbound) on weekdays. Of these, ten inbound trains originate fromKenosha, 16 fromWaukegan, seven fromHighland Park, and two fromWinnetka. Four outbound trains terminate at Winnetka, six at Highland Park, 17 at Waukegan, and nine at Kenosha.

Fifteen trains operate in each direction on weekends and holidays. Of these, eight inbound trains originate from Kenosha and seven originate from Waukegan. Seven outbound trains terminate at Waukegan and eight terminate at Kenosha.

During the summer concert season, on weekends, an extra outbound train, named RAV1, makes all stops to Winnetka, then runs express toRavinia Park during events, with a train returning toChicago after the concert.

History

[edit]

The route followed by the UP North Line was constructed in 1854 by theChicago & Milwaukee Railroad.[5] Passenger service between Chicago and Waukegan began on January 4, 1855. Initially, a single train operated each day, departing from a terminal in Chicago at Water St. and Kinzie St. at 8:30 am and returning from Waukegan at 3:30 pm.[6][7] The president of the railroad, former Chicago mayorWalter S. Gurnee, speculated on land inLake County spurring the development of railway suburbs along the line.[8] The railroad merged with the Green Bay, Milwaukee & Chicago Railroad in 1863, and was acquired by theChicago and North Western Railway in 1866.[7][9] Commuter rail services along the line started operating into the new Chicago and North Western Terminal (nowOgilvie Transportation Center) in 1911. In 1966, the Chicago and North Western closed theLake Front Depot and began operating into the newMilwaukee Union Station. This service would ultimately prove to be relatively short lived as the Chicago and North Western ended operations between Chicago and Milwaukee in 1971 and the line was truncated to Kenosha.

The North line became part of Metra when the agency was formed in 1984. The trains continued to be operated by the Chicago and North Western Railway under contract until that railroad was bought by Union Pacific in 1995. UP now operates passenger services along the line for Metra. Under a longstanding agreement that UP inherited from the C&NW, Metra owns the vehicles and the stations along the line, but Union Pacific employs the crew who actually operate the trains, and they also control the right-of-way along the route.

Beginning in 2023, the Union Pacific Railroad announced that commuter operations on all three of the Union Pacific lines would be transferred to Metra; the Union Pacific would continue to own and maintain the right-of-way.[10][11] The transfer was initially expected to occur by Q1 2024;[12] however, it was delayed by a year to May 16, 2025.[13][14][15]

All stations on the line except for Ravinia Park are open daily. Ravinia Park is only open during theRavinia Festival in the summer months.

Ridership

[edit]

Between 2014 and 2019, annual ridership declined by 8.3% from 9,328,441 passengers to 8,552,117 passengers.[16][17] Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, ridership dropped to 2,300,363 passengers in 2020.[18][19] As of October 2024, the line has Metra's highest ridership recovery rate at 83% of pre-pandemic weekday ridership. Peak-direction ridership is at 70% of pre-pandemic numbers, while all other metrics (reverse-peak, midday, evening, Saturday, and Sunday ridership) is at or above pre-pandemic ridership.[20]

1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024

Route

[edit]

The service shares theUnion Pacific Railroad's Harvard Subdivision with theUnion Pacific Northwest Line from Ogilvie Transportation Center in downtown Chicago to a junction just beforeClybourn station. From Clybourn, the North Line splits from the Northwest Line and traverses the Kenosha Subdivision north toKenosha, Wisconsin. The Kenosha Subdivision continues toSt. Francis, Wisconsin and a junction with the Union Pacific's Milwaukee Subdivision.[21] No passenger trains operate north of Kenosha.

TheGreen Bay Trail parallels the Union Pacific North Line, using the former right of way of theNorth Shore Line for over 51.9 miles (83.5 km) from theChicago Loop toKenosha, Wisconsin.

Stations

[edit]
StateCountyZoneLocationStationConnections and notes
WIMilwaukee
 MilwaukeeLake Front DepotClosed 1966
Union StationClosed April 30, 1971
National AvenueClosed between 1943 and 1956
CudahyCudahyClosed 1957
South MilwaukeeSouth MilwaukeeClosed between 1956 and 1961
Racine
RacineRacineClosed April 30, 1971
Kenosha4KenoshaKenoshaBus interchangeKenosha Area Transit: 1, 4
Kenosha StreetcarKenosha Streetcar
ILLakeWinthrop HarborWinthrop Harbor
ZionCamp LoganClosed after October 28, 1956, servedCamp Logan
ZionBus interchangePace: 571
 Beach ParkDunes ParkClosed after October 28, 1956
WaukeganAsbestosClosed after October 28, 1956
4WaukeganBus interchange Pace: 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 568, 571, 572
North ChicagoAbbott's PlatformClosed 1986[22]
North ChicagoBus interchange Pace: 563, 564
Great LakesBus interchange Pace: 563
Lake BluffLake Bluff
Lake ForestLake Forest
HighwoodFort SheridanBus interchange Pace: 472
HighwoodBus interchange Pace: 472
Highland ParkHighland ParkBus interchange Pace: 213, 471, 472
3Ravinia
Ravinia ParkSeasonal
Braeside
CookGlencoeGlencoeBus interchange Pace: 213
WinnetkaHubbard WoodsBus interchange Pace: 213
WinnetkaBus interchange Pace: 213, 423
Indian HillBus interchange Pace: 213
KenilworthKenilworthBus interchange Pace: 213
2WilmetteWilmetteBus interchange Pace: 213, 421, 422
EvanstonEvanston Central StreetBus interchangeCTA Bus: 201, 206
Bus interchange Pace: 213
Evanston Davis StreetChicago "L":Purple(atDavis)
Bus interchange CTA Bus: 93, 201, 206
Bus interchange Pace: 208, 213, 250
Bus rapid transit Pace Pulse: 101 Dempster Line
Dempster StreetClosed December 1, 1958
Evanston Main Street Chicago "L":Purple(atMain)
Bus interchange CTA Bus: 206
Bus interchange Pace: 213
CalvaryClosed December 1, 1958
ChicagoRogers ParkBus interchange CTA Bus: 22, 96
KenmoreClosed December 1, 1958,[23] replaced with Peterson/Ridge
Peterson/​RidgeBus interchange CTA Bus: 84
Rose HillClosed December 1, 1958[23]
SummerdaleClosed December 1, 1958[23]
Ravenswood Chicago "L":Brown(atDamen)
Bus interchange CTA Bus: 9, 81
 Ravenswood–WilsonClosed after July 3, 1963, replaced with Ravenswood
NorthcenterClosed December 1, 1958
Belmont AvenueClosed December 1, 1958
DeeringClosed after June 13, 1943
2ClybournMetraMetra: Union Pacific Northwest
Bus interchange CTA Bus: 9, X9, 73
 Kinzie Street DepotClosedc. 1879
Wells Street StationClosed 1911, replaced by the Chicago and Northwestern Terminal (Ogilvie Transportation Center)
1Ogilvie
Transportation Center
Metra Metra: Union Pacific Northwest, Union Pacific West
Chicago "L":GreenPink (atClinton)
Bus interchange CTA Bus: J14, 19, 56, 60, 120, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 157, 192


See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ridership Reports – System Facts". Metra. Archived fromthe original on January 2, 2010. RetrievedApril 6, 2010.
  2. ^Metra Railfan Tips – Union Pacific/North LineArchived September 12, 2005, at theWayback Machine
  3. ^2020 State of the System Report (p. 22)
  4. ^"Did you know?"(PDF).On the Bi-Level: 3. June 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 2, 2010.
  5. ^"Gurnee History".Village of Gurnee. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2007.
  6. ^Mason, Blanche (1919)."Historical Sketch of Highland Park". Highland Park Public Library. Archived fromthe original on December 17, 2007. RetrievedDecember 3, 2007.
  7. ^abGiles, H. H. (1879). "Wisconsin Railroads".The History of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Company. pp. 173–185.
  8. ^Ebner, Michael H."Lake County, IL".Encyclopedia of Chicago. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2007.
  9. ^"Chicago & North Western – A Capsule History". Chicago & North Western Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on May 22, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2007.
  10. ^"Union Pacific announces start of transition of Chicago commuter rail operations to Metra".Trains. April 3, 2023. RetrievedMay 19, 2025.
  11. ^"Union Pacific Transferring Commuter Rail Services to Metra". Union Pacific Railroad. RetrievedApril 1, 2023.
  12. ^Studenkov, Igor (October 25, 2024)."Metra and Union Pacific make progress on operations transfer; fate of stations to be decided".Evanston RoundTable. RetrievedMay 19, 2025.
  13. ^"Metra assumes operation of trains on UP commuter lines".Trains. May 19, 2025. RetrievedMay 19, 2025.
  14. ^Hirsh, Jeff (May 19, 2025)."Metra completes takeover of UP commuter line operations".Evanston Now. RetrievedMay 19, 2025.
  15. ^"UP lines now being operated directly by Metra".Metra. RetrievedMay 19, 2025.
  16. ^"RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2018"(PDF). Metra. p. 4. RetrievedMay 12, 2019.
  17. ^"RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2019"(PDF). Metra. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021.
  18. ^"RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2020"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 23, 2021. RetrievedApril 4, 2021.
  19. ^RTAMS."Metra Ridership by Line".
  20. ^"Ridership Reports, October 2024"(PDF).Metra.com. November 13, 2024. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 9, 2025. RetrievedNovember 26, 2024.
  21. ^"Illinois State Rail Plan"(PDF).Illinois Department of Transportation. 2012. pp. 4–28. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 13, 2015. RetrievedAugust 31, 2021.
  22. ^Ridership Trends - Annual Report 2017(PDF) (Report). Metra Division of Strategic Capital Planning. February 2018. p. 32. RetrievedDecember 2, 2018.
  23. ^abc"Chicago & North Western Railroad: History of Milwaukee line".Edgewater Historical Society. RetrievedAugust 10, 2018.

External links

[edit]
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