| Union | |
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 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | |
| Produced by |
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| Cinematography | Martin DiCicco |
| Edited by |
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| Music by | Robert Aiki Aubrey Lowe |
Production companies |
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| Distributed by | Level Ground Productions |
Release dates |
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Running time | 100 minutes[1] |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $47,883[2] |
Union is a 2024 Americandocumentary film, directed byBrett Story andStephen Maing. It follows theAmazon Labor Union as they seek to unionizeAmazon's JFK8 Warehouse inStaten Island.
It had its world premiere at the2024 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2024, and was released on October 18 by Level Ground Productions.
The film follows former and current workers ofAmazon, as they form theAmazon Labor Union, and take on the company to form a union.
In 2020, producers Samantha Curley and Mars Verrone contacted labor organizerChris Smalls to discuss making a documentary about his efforts to organize workers at Amazon's JFK8 warehouse in Staten Island. Curley and Verrone brought on directorBrett Story after seeing her short filmCamperForce, about Amazon's seasonal workforce.[3]
As Smalls and his fellow organizers formed theAmazon Labor Union and began a union drive at the warehouse, Story saw the opportunity to make a film about “a new generation of labor organizers, a generation that’s grown up entirely in the post-Reagan era of union decline and globalized corporate capital, and who would be learning, in real time, how to organize collectively and outside of mainstream union support”.[4]
Five months into production, Story invitedStephen Maing to co-direct the film.[5] Together, they followed organizing efforts onZoom and on the ground in Staten Island, as well as internal efforts by Amazon to discourage employees from joining the union.[6] They showed the film to participants in the project, in order to vet anything that could potentially be high-risk or fireable, with all of them responding well to the film.[7] An interview with a union-buster was filmed but cut during post-production, in order to keep the film focused on the organizers.[8]
The film received grants from Catapult Film Fund, Field of Vision,International Documentary Association,Sundance Institute, NBCU Academy/NBC News Studios,Chicken & Egg Pictures andHot Docs Canadian International Film Festival.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
The film had its world premiere at the2024 Sundance Film Festival[16] where it won the U.S. Documentary Special Jury Award for the Art of Change.[17] In June 2024, it was announced Level Ground Productions. The film was also offered viaGathr’s community-screening and streaming service following its theatrical release.[18] The filmmakers opted for a self-distributed release after distributors failed to acquire the film, with some stating they loved the film but unable to distribute due to an ongoing relationship withAmazon MGM Studios.[19][20] It was broadcast onPBS as part ofPOV on June 23, 2025.[21]
On thereview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, 89% of 35 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The website's consensus reads: "A necessary and stark reminder of the power of the people, this documentary shines a bright light on the importance of aUnion."[22]Metacritic, which uses aweighted average, assigned the film a score of 80 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[23]
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