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Unaysauridae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct clade of dinosaurs

Unaysaurids
Temporal range:Late Triassic,225–209 Ma
Restoration ofUnaysaurus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Saurischia
Clade:Sauropodomorpha
Clade:Bagualosauria
Clade:Unaysauridae
Mülleret al., 2018
Genera

Unaysauridae is aclade of basalsauropodomorphs from the LateTriassic ofIndia andBrazil.

Diagnosis and systematics

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Unaysauridae was defined by Mülleret al. (2018) as the most inclusive clade includingUnaysaurus tolentinoi, but notPlateosaurus engelhardti norSaltasaurus loricatus.[1]

Members of Unaysauridae are diagnosed by a substantially expanded cranial part of the medial condyle of the astragalus, as well as a promaxillary fenestra. Unaysauridae is sister to Plateosauria, more derived thanNambalia,Thecodontosaurus ISI R277,Pantydraco, andEfraasia.[1]Unaysaurus andJaklapallisaurus had previously been assigned toPlateosauridae by prior authors.[2][3] However, Beccariet al. (2021) questioned the validity of Unaysauridae in their description ofIssi saaneq because it "suffers from the missing data and fragmentary nature of specimens. For example, one synapomorphy of unaysaurids is related to the astragalus medial end length ratio to the anteroposterior length of the lateral end, a which has not been confirmed inU. tolentinoi, whereas a second synapomorphy, the presence of a promaxillary fenestra, cannot be observed inJ. asymmetricawhich lacks the required cranial remains."[4] Subsequently, their phylogenetic analysis recoveredUnaysaurus andMacrocollum within Plateosauridae.[4]

References

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  1. ^abRodrigo Temp Müller; Max Cardoso Langer; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2018)."An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs".Biology Letters.14 (11) 20180633.doi:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0633.PMC 6283919.PMID 30463923.
  2. ^Leal, L.A.; Azevodo, S.A.K.; Kellner, A.A.W.; da Rosa, A.A.S. (2004)."A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Paraná Basin, Brazil"(PDF).Zootaxa.690:1–24.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.690.1.1.Archived(PDF) from the original on November 19, 2023.
  3. ^Novas, Fernando E.; Ezcurra, Martín D.;Chatterjee, Sankar; Kutty, T.S. (2011)."New dinosaur species from the Upper Triassic Upper Maleri and Lower Dharmaram formations of central India".Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.101 (3–4):333–349.doi:10.1017/S1755691011020093.
  4. ^abBeccari, Victor; Mateus, Octávio; Wings, Oliver; Milàn, Jesper; Clemmensen, Lars B. (2021-11-03)."Issi saaneq gen. et sp. nov.—A New Sauropodomorph Dinosaur from the Late Triassic (Norian) of Jameson Land, Central East Greenland".Diversity.13 (11): 561.doi:10.3390/d13110561.hdl:10362/128951.ISSN 1424-2818.
Avemetatarsalia
Sauropodomorpha
    • see below↓
Saturnaliidae
Unaysauridae
Plateosauridae
Riojasauridae
Massospondylidae
Sauropodiformes
Anchisauria
Sauropoda
    • see below↓
Buriolestes schultzi

Pantydraco caducusMassospondylus carinatus

Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis
Lessemsauridae
Vulcanodontidae
Cetiosauridae
Mamenchisauridae
Turiasauria
Neosauropoda
Diplodocoidea
  • (see below ↓ )
Macronaria
  • (see below ↓ )
Dubious sauropods
Vulcanodon karibaensis

Barapasaurus tagoreiPatagosaurus fariasi

Turiasaurus riodevnesis
Rebbachisauridae
Khebbashia
Limaysaurinae
Rebbachisaurinae
Flagellicaudata
Dicraeosauridae
Diplodocidae
Apatosaurinae
Diplodocinae
Dicraeosaurus hansemanniDiplodocus carnegii
Camarasauridae
Brachiosauridae
Somphospondyli
Euhelopodidae
Diamantinasauria
Titanosauria
    • see below↓
Pelorosaurus brevis

Sauroposeidon proteles

Wintonotitan wattsi
Lirainosaurinae
Colossosauria
Rinconsauria
Aeolosaurini
Lognkosauria
Saltasauroidea
Nemegtosauridae
Saltasauridae
Opisthocoelicaudiinae
Saltasaurinae
Dubious titanosaurs
Andesaurus delgadoi

Ampelosaurus atacisFutalognkosaurus dukei

Saltasaurus loricatus
Topics in sauropodomorph research
Unaysauridae
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