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List of characters and names mentioned in the Quran

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromUlu-l-‘Azm)

This article is about Quran. For other uses, seeQuran (disambiguation).
Quran
Characteristics

This is alist of things mentioned in theQuran. This list makes use ofISO 233 for theRomanization of Arabic words.[1]

Theological

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Angels

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Malāʾikah (مَلَائِكَة,Angels):

Archangels

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Archangels:

Jinn

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Jinn:

Devils

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Shayāṭīn (Arabic:شَيَاطِيْن,Demons or Devils):

Others

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Animals

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See also:Animals in Islam

Related

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Non-related

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Prophets

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Prophets (Arabic:أَنۢبِيَاء,anbiyāʾ)[c] orMessengers (رُسُل,rusul)[d]

ʾUlu al-ʿAzm

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"Those of the Perseverance and Strong Will" (Arabic:أُولُو ٱلْعَزْم,romanizedʾUlu al-ʿAzm)[h] in reverse chronological order:

Debatable ones

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Implicitly mentioned

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Contemporaries, relatives or followers of Prophets

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Aʿdāʾ (Arabic:أَعْدَاء, Enemies or foes),aṣḥāb (Arabic:أَصْحَاب, companions or friends),qurbā (Arabic:قُرْبَى, kin), or followers[j] of Prophets:

Good ones

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Evil ones

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Implicitly or non-specifically mentioned

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Groups

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Mentioned

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Tribes, ethnicities or families

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Implicitly mentioned

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Religious groups

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Locations

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Mentioned

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Religious locations

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Implicitly mentioned

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Plant matter

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Ajwa (عجوة) is a soft dry variety of date fruit from Saudi Arabia

Fruits

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Ajwa (عجوة) is a soft dry variety of date fruit from Saudi Arabia

Fawākih (Arabic:فَوَاكِه)[u] orThamarāt (Arabic:ثَمَرَات):[103][v]

Plants

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Shajar (Arabic:شَجَر,[20] Bushes, trees or plants):[x]

Holy books

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Islamic holy books:

Objects of people or beings

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Mentionedidols (cult images)

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Of Israelites

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Of Noah's people

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Of Quraysh

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Celestial bodies

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Maṣābīḥ (Arabic:مَصَابِيْح,[110][111] literally 'lamps'):

Liquids

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Chemical elements

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Events, incidents, occasions or times

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Battles or military expeditions

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Days

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  • Al-Jumuʿah[116] (The Friday)
  • As-Sabt[3][77] (The Sabbath or Saturday)
  • Days of battles or military expeditions (see the above section)
  • Days of Hajj
    • Ayyāminm-Maʿdūdatin (Arabic:أَيَّامٍ مَّعْدُوْدَاتٍ,lit.'Appointed Days') (2:203)[3]
    • Yawm al-Ḥajj al-Akbar (Arabic:يَوْم ٱلْحَجّ ٱلْأَكْبَر,lit.'Day of the Greatest Pilgrimage') (9:2)[72]
  • Doomsday

Months of theIslamic calendar

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12 months:

Pilgrimages

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  • Al-Ḥajj (The Greater Pilgrimage)
    • Ḥajj al-Bayt (Arabic:حَجّ ٱلْبَيْت, "Pilgrimage of theHouse") (2:158)[3]
    • Ḥijj al-Bayt (Arabic:حِجّ ٱلْبَيْت, "Pilgrimage of the House") (3:97)[45]
  • Al-ʿUmrah (The Lesser Pilgrimage) (2:158–196)[3]

Times for Prayer or Remembrance

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Times forDuʿāʾ ('Invocation'),Ṣalāh andDhikr ('Remembrance', includingTaḥmīd ('Praising'),[117][118]Takbīr andTasbīḥ):

Implied

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Others

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  • Bayt (Arabic:بًيْت, Home or House)
    • Al-Bayt al-Maʿmūr (Arabic:ٱلْبَيْت ٱلْمَعْمُوْر)
  • Ḥunafāʾ (Arabic:حُنَفَاء)
  • Ṭāhā (Arabic:طـٰهٰ)
  • Ṭayyibah (Arabic:طَيِّبَة)
  • Zīnah (Arabic:زِيْنَة), Adornment, beauty, beautiful thing or splendour)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^44:54;[18] 52:20;[19] 55:72;[20] 56:22.[16]
  2. ^Plural:ḥumur (Arabic:حُمُر).[28]
  3. ^Pronounced "Ambiyāʾ," due toNūn (ن) precedingBa (ب). It is also written asNabiyyīn (نَبِيِّيْن)[31] andNabiyyūn (نَبِيُّوْن).
    • Singular:Nabiyyنَبِيّ
  4. ^AlsoMursalīn (مُرْسَلِيْن) orMursalūn (مُرْسَلُوْن).
    • Singular:Mursal (مُرْسَل) orRasūl (رَسُوْل).[32][33]
  5. ^4:163;[26] 6:84;[35] 21:83;[36] 38:41.[34]
  6. ^7:73 – 79;[40] 11:61 – 68;[41] 26:141 – 158;[8] 54:23 – 31;[42] 89:6 – 13;[43] 91:11 – 15.[44]
  7. ^4:163;[26] 6:86;[35] 10:98;[46] 37:139.
  8. ^2:253;[3] 17:55;[47] 33:7;[31] 42:13;[48] 46:35.[49]
  9. ^3:144;[45]33:09;[31]47:02;[50]48:22.[51]
  10. ^Tabiʿīn (Arabic:تَابِعِيْن) orTabiʿūn (Arabic:تَابِعُوْن).
  11. ^Treating allhumans as his relatives.
  12. ^9:114;[72] 43:26;[4] 19:41 – 42.[37]
  13. ^28:6 – 38;[62] 29:39; 40:24 – 36.
  14. ^28:76 – 79;[62] 29:39; 40:24.
  15. ^Forms:
    • Masculine:Muslimīn (Arabic:مُسْلِمِيْن) orMuslimūn (Arabic:مُسْلِمُوْن),
    • Feminine:Muslimāt (Arabic:مُسْلِمَات),
    • Singular: masculine:Muslim (Arabic:مُسْلِم), feminine:Muslimah (Arabic:مُسْلِمَة).
  16. ^Forms:
    • Masculine:Muʾminīn (Arabic:مُؤْمِنِيْن) orMuʾminūn (Arabic:مُؤْمِنُوْن),
    • Feminine:Muʾmināt (Arabic:مُؤْمِنَات),
    • Singular: masculine:Mu’min (Arabic:مُؤْمِن), feminine:Muʾminah (Arabic:مُؤْمِنَة).
  17. ^Forms:
    • Masculine:Ṣāliḥīn (Arabic:صَالِحِيْن) orṢāliḥūn (Arabic:صَالِحُوْن),
    • Feminine:Ṣāliḥāt (Arabic:صَالِحَات),
    • Singular: masculine:Ṣāliḥ (Arabic:صَالِح), feminine:Ṣāliḥah (Arabic:صَالِحَة).
  18. ^Forms:
    • Masculine:Mushrikīn (Arabic:مُشْرِكِيْن) orMushrikūn (Arabic:مُشْرِكُوْن), literally "Those who associate",
    • Feminine:Mushrikāt (Arabic:مُشْرِكَات), literally "Females who associate",
    • Singular: masculine:Mushrik (Arabic:مُشْرِك), literally "He who associates," feminine:Mushrikah (Arabic:مُشْرِكَة), literally "She who associates".
  19. ^2:61;[3] 10:87;[46] 12:21 – 99;[22] 43:51.[4]
  20. ^Plural:Zurrā‘ (Arabic:زَرَّاع (48:29))[53]
  21. ^Singular:fākihah (Arabic:فَاكِهَة).[19][20]
  22. ^Singular:thamarah (Arabic:ثَمَرَة).
  23. ^PluralAʿnāb (Arabic:أَعْنَاب): 2:266.[3]
  24. ^Singular:shajarah (Arabic:شَجَرَة).[3]
  25. ^Singular:Kawkab (Arabic:كَوْكَب.[22]
  26. ^Singular:Najm (Arabic:ٱلنَّجْم).[108]
  27. ^2:249;[3] 18:33;[15] 54:54.[42]
  28. ^Forms:
    • Al-Ash-hur Al-Ḥurum (Arabic:ٱلْأَشْهُر ٱلْحُرُم, The Sacred or Forbidden Months) (9:5)[72]
    • Arbaʿah ḥurum (Arabic:أَرْبَعَة حُرُم, Four (months which are) Sacred) (9:36)[72]
    • Ash-hur maʿlūmāt (Arabic:أَشْهُر مَعْلُوْمَات, Months (which are) well-known (for the Hajj)) (2:197)[3]
  29. ^Al-Āṣāl (Arabic:ٱلْأٓصَال,lit.'the Afternoons') (7:205–206).[40]

References

[edit]

Individual

[edit]
  1. ^"Transliteration of Arabic"(PDF),EKI, 2008-02-25, retrieved2018-05-27
  2. ^Quran 1:1–4
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasQuran 2:7–286
  4. ^abcdeQuran 43:1–77
  5. ^Quran 96:9–19
  6. ^Quran 82:10–12
  7. ^Quran 66:4 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  8. ^abcdefghQuran 26:141–195
  9. ^abQuran 16:68–69
  10. ^abQuran 39:65–75
  11. ^abWebster, Richard (2009).Encyclopedia of angels (1st ed.). Woodbury, he will blow the trumpet when the day comes to the end Minn.: Llewellyn Publications. p. 97.ISBN 9780738714622.
  12. ^ab"Israfil".Encyclopaedia. Britannica. Retrieved2012-11-20.
  13. ^abcdeQuran 27:6–93
  14. ^abcdefQuran 50:12–40
  15. ^abcdefQuran 18:33–94
  16. ^abQuran 56:17–22
  17. ^abQuran 76:19–31
  18. ^abcQuran 44:1–54
  19. ^abcQuran 52:1–24
  20. ^abcdefgQuran 55:5–72
  21. ^Asad, M. (2003). "(Surah) 56Al-Waqiah, Ayah 38".The Message of The Qur'an. Note 15.
  22. ^abcdefghQuran 12:4–102
  23. ^al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (Translated by William Brinner) (1987).The History of al-Tabari Vol. 2: Prophets and Patriarchs. SUNY. p. 150.
  24. ^abQuran 105:1–5
  25. ^"Surah Al-A'raf - 1-206".Quran.com. Retrieved2024-03-02.
  26. ^abcQuran 4:163 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  27. ^abQuran 29:41–67
  28. ^Quran 74:41–51
  29. ^"Surah Al-Jumu'ah - 1-11".Quran.com. Retrieved2024-03-02.
  30. ^ab"Surah Al-Muddaththir - 1-56".Quran.com. Retrieved2024-03-02.
  31. ^abcdefghijklmQuran 33:09–73
  32. ^abcdQuran 22:25–52
  33. ^abcQuran 61:6 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  34. ^abcdQuran 38:13–48
  35. ^abcdQuran 6:74–92
  36. ^abcdefQuran 21:51–83
  37. ^abQuran 19:41–56
  38. ^Quran 6:85 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  39. ^Quran 37:123 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  40. ^abcdefghQuran 7:2–206
  41. ^abcdeQuran 11:61–68
  42. ^abcdefghQuran 54:1–54
  43. ^abcdQuran 89:6–13
  44. ^abcdQuran 91:11–15
  45. ^abcdefghijklmnopQuran 3:2–200
  46. ^abcdefgQuran 10:3–101
  47. ^abcdefghijQuran 17:1–110
  48. ^abQuran 42:5–13
  49. ^abQuran 46:21–35
  50. ^Quran 47:02 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  51. ^abQuran 48:22–29
  52. ^Guthrie, A.; Bishop, E. F. F. (October 1951),The Paraclete, Almunhamanna and Ahmad, vol. XLI, Muslim World, pp. 254–255
  53. ^abcdefghijklmQuran 48:1–29
  54. ^abParrinder, Geoffrey (1965).Jesus in the Quran. London: OxfordOneworld Publications.ISBN 978-1-8516-8999-6.
  55. ^Schumann, Olaf H. (2002).Jesus the Messiah in Muslim Thought. Delhi: ISPCK/HIM. p. 13.ISBN 978-8172145224.
  56. ^Little, John T. (3 April 2007). "Al-Ins?N Al-K?Mil: The Perfect Man According to Ibn Al-'Arab?".The Muslim World.77 (1):43–54.doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1987.tb02785.x.Ibn al-'Arabi uses no less than twenty-two different terms to describe the various aspects under which this single Logos may be viewed.
  57. ^abMcDowell, Jim, Josh; Walker, Jim (2002).Understanding Islam and Christianity: Beliefs That Separate Us and How to Talk About Them. Eugene, Oregon:Harvest House Publishers.ISBN 9780736949910.
  58. ^abcdQuran 20:9–99
  59. ^Leaman, Oliver,The Quran, An Encyclopedia, 2006, p.638.
  60. ^abQuran 36:1–81
  61. ^Williams, J. (1993–2011)."The Book Of Jubilees". Wesley Center Online. Retrieved2018-02-18.
  62. ^abcdefgQuran 28:3–86
  63. ^Vajda, G.; Wensick, A. J.Binyamin. Vol. I.Encyclopaedia of Islam.
  64. ^Testament of Simeon 4
  65. ^Book of Genesis,39:1
  66. ^al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (Translated by William Brinner) (1987).The History of al-Tabari Vol. 2: Prophets and Patriarchs. SUNY. p. 153.
  67. ^"Quran Tafsir Ibn Kathir". Qtafsir.com. Retrieved2018-02-17.
  68. ^Imani, A. A. A-H. S. K. F.; Sadr-Ameli, S. A. (2014-10-07).An Enlightening Commentary Into the Light of the Holy Qur'an: From Surah Yunus (10) to Surah Yusuf (12). Vol. 7. Lulu Press Inc. p. 35.ISBN 9781312523258.
  69. ^Bruijn (2013). "Yūsuf and Zulayk̲h̲ā".Encyclopedia of Islam; Second Edition: 1.
  70. ^Stories of the Prophets,Ibn Kathir,Abraham and his father
  71. ^Book of Joshua, Chapter 24, Verse 2
  72. ^abcdefghiQuran 9:1–129
  73. ^abQuran 79:15–26
  74. ^abQuran 111:1–5
  75. ^Ibn Hisham note 97. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955).The Life of Muhammad p. 707. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  76. ^Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2013-05-21).The Qur'an and Its Interpreters: Volume 2: Surah 3. Islamic Book Trust. p. 93.ISBN 978-967-5062-91-9.
  77. ^abQuran 4:47 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  78. ^Shaddel, Mehdy (2017-10-01). "Studia Onomastica Coranica: AL-Raqīm, Caput Nabataeae*". Journal of Semitic Studies. 62 (2): 303–318.
  79. ^abQuran 63:1–11
  80. ^Brannon M. Wheeler (2002).Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 166.ISBN 978-0-8264-4956-6.
  81. ^abcdefQuran 34:10–18
  82. ^abQuran 106:1–4
  83. ^abcQuran 15:78–84
  84. ^abQuran 11:69–83
  85. ^Jacobsen, Thorkild."Mesopotamian religion".Encyclopædia Britannica.
  86. ^abcdeQuran 5:1–120
  87. ^abcdQuran 95:1–8
  88. ^Quran 6:92 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  89. ^"Saba / Sa'abia / Sheba". The History Files. Retrieved2008-06-27.The kingdom of Saba is known to have existed in the region of Yemen. By 1000 BC caravan trains of camels journeyed fromOman in south-eastArabia to the Mediterranean. As thecamel drivers passed through thedeserts of Yemen, experts believe that many of them would have called in atMarib. Dating from at least 1050 BC, and now barren and dry, Marib was then a lushoasis teeming withpalm trees andexoticplants. Ideally placed, it was situated on the trade routes and with a uniquedam of vast proportions. It was also one of only two main sources offrankincense (the other beingEast Africa), so Saba had a virtualmonopoly. Marib'swealth accumulated to such an extent that the city became a byword for riches beyond belief throughout the Arab world. Its people, theSabeans - a group whose name bears the same etymological root as Saba - lived inSouth Arabia between the tenth and sixth centuries BC. Their main temple -Mahram Bilqis, ortemple of the moon god (situated about three miles (5 km) from the capital city of Marib) - was so famous that it remainedsacred even after the collapse of the Sabean civilisation in the sixth century BC - caused by the rerouting of thespice trail. By that point the dam, now in a poor state of repair, was finally breached. Theirrigation system was lost, the people abandoned the site within a year or so, and the temple fell into disrepair and was eventually covered by sand. Saba was known by theHebrews as Sheba[Note that the collapse of the dam was actually in 575CE, as shown in the timeline in the same article in the History Files, and attested by MacCulloch (2009)].
  90. ^Robert D. Burrowes (2010).Historical Dictionary of Yemen. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 234–319.ISBN 978-0810855281.
  91. ^abQuran 11:44 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  92. ^Quran 23:23–30
  93. ^abSummarized from the book of story of Muhammad byIbn Hisham Volume 1 pg.419–421
  94. ^ab"Three Day Fast of Nineveh". Syrian orthodox Church. Archived fromthe original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved1 February 2012.
  95. ^Quran 76:19–31
  96. ^Ibn Kathir (2013-01-01). Dr Mohammad Hilmi Al-Ahmad (ed.).Stories of the Prophets: [قصص الأنبياء [انكليزي. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah (Arabic:دار الـكـتـب الـعـلـمـيـة).ISBN 978-2745151360.
  97. ^Elhadary, Osman (2016-02-08)."11, 15".Moses in the Holy Scriptures of Judaism, Christianity and Islam: A Call for Peace. BookBaby.ISBN 978-1483563039.
  98. ^Long, David E. (1979)."2: The Rites of the Hajj".The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah. SUNY Press. pp. 11–24.ISBN 978-0873953825.With thousands of Hajjis, most of them in motor vehicles, rushing headlong for Muzdalifah, the potential is there for one of ... There is special grace for praying at the roofless mosque in Muzdalifah called al-Mash'ar al-Haram (the Sacred Grove) ...
  99. ^Danarto (1989).A Javanese pilgrim in Mecca. p. 27.ISBN 978-0867469394.It was still dark when we arrived at Muzdalifah, four miles away. The Koran instructs us to spend the night at al-Mash'ar al-Haram. the Sacred Grove at Muzdalifah, as one of the conditions for the hajj . We scrambled out of the bus and looked ...
  100. ^Jones, Lindsay (2005).Encyclopedia of religion. Vol. 10.Macmillan Reference USA. p. 7159.ISBN 978-0028657431.The Qur'an admonishes: "When you hurry from Arafat, remember God at the Sacred Grove (al-mash' ar al-haram)," that is, at Muzdalifah (2:198). Today a mosque marks the place in Muzdalifah where pilgrims gather to perform the special saldt ...
  101. ^Ziauddin Sardar; M. A.Zaki Badawi (1978).Hajj Studies.Jeddah:Croom Helm for Hajj Research Centre. p. 32.ISBN 978-0856646812.Muzdalifah is an open plain sheltered by parched hills with sparse growth of thorn bushes. The pilgrims spend a night under the open sky of the roofless Mosque, the Sacred Grove, Al Mush'ar al-Haram. On the morning of the tenth, all depart ...{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  102. ^"Mecca: Islam's cosmopolitan heart".The Hijaz is the largest, most populated, and most culturally and religiously diverse region of Saudi Arabia, in large part because it was the traditional host area of all thepilgrims to Mecca, many of whom settled and intermarried there.
  103. ^abQuran 13:3–39
  104. ^"Al-Waqi'ah Verse 29". Retrieved20 October 2024.
  105. ^"6 fruits mentioned in the Holy Quran and their benefits". 3 August 2021. Retrieved20 October 2024.
  106. ^"6 Fruits Mentioned in the Holy Quran". 13 December 2020. Retrieved20 October 2024.
  107. ^Quran 59:3
  108. ^abcdeQuran 53:1–20
  109. ^Quran 4:51–57
  110. ^Quran 41:12 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  111. ^Quran 67:5 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  112. ^Quran 37:6 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  113. ^Quran 82:2 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  114. ^Quran 53:49
  115. ^Quran 97:1–5
  116. ^Quran 62:1–11
  117. ^"Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Tahmid". Behind the Name. Retrieved2015-07-10.
  118. ^Wehr, H.;Cowan, J. M. (1979).A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic(PDF) (4th ed.). Spoken Language Services.
  119. ^abcdQuran 30:1–18
  120. ^abcQuran 24:58 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
  121. ^Quran 103:1–3
  122. ^Tafsir ibn Abi Hatim Vol. 4 Pg. 1172 Hadith no. 6609
  123. ^Al-Shahrastani (1984).Kitab al–Milal wa al-Nihal. London: Kegan Paul. pp. 139–140.
  124. ^Tabataba'i,Al-Mizan, vol. 2, p. 135
  125. ^Nishapuri, Al-Hakim,Al-Mustadrak, vol. 3, p. 5
  126. ^Shaybani,Fada'il al-sahaba, vol. 2, p. 484
  127. ^'Ayyashi,Tafsir, vol. 1, p. 101
  128. ^Zarkashī,Al-Burhān fī 'ulūm al-Qur'ān, vol. 1, p. 206
  129. ^Mubarakpuri, S. R.,"The Compensatory 'Umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage)",Ar-Raḥīq Al-Makhtūm("The Sealed Nectar"), archived fromthe original on 2021-04-22, retrieved2006-07-25

Grouped

[edit]
  1. ^2:87, 2:136, 2:253, 3:45, 3:52, 3:55, 3:59, 3:84, 4:157, 4:163, 4:171, 5:46, 5:78, 5:110, 5:112, 5:114, 5:116, 6:85, 19:34, 33:7, 42:13, 43:63, 57:27, 61:6, 61:14
  2. ^3:45, 4:171, 4:172, 5:17, 5:72(2), 5:75, 9:30, 9:31
  3. ^2:87, 2:253, 3:45, 4:157, 4:171, 5:17, 5:46, 5:72, 5:75, 5:78, 5:110, 5:112, 5:114, 5:116, 9:31, 19:34, 23:50, 33:7, 43:57, 57:27, 61:6, 61:14
  4. ^19:19, 19:20, 19:21, 19:29, 19:35, 19:88, 19:91, 19:92, 21:91
  5. ^3:39, 3:45, 3:48, 4:171, 5:46, 5:110
  6. ^3:49, 4:157, 4:171, 19:30, 61:6
  7. ^19:21, 21:91, 23:50, 43:61
  8. ^19:19
  9. ^19:21
  10. ^19:30
  11. ^19:31
  12. ^19:34
  13. ^19:27
  14. ^43:57
  15. ^43:61
  16. ^4:159
  17. ^3:45
  18. ^2:87, 2:253, 3:46(2), 3:48, 3:52, 3:55(4), 4:157(3), 4.159(3), 5:110(11), 5:46(3), 5:75(2), 19:21, 19:22(2), 19:27(2), 19:29, 23:50, 43:58(2), 43:59(3), 43:63, 57:27(2), 61:6.
  19. ^3:49(6), 3:50, 3:52, 5:116(3), 5:72, 5:116(3), 19:19, 19:30(3), 19:31(4), 19:32(2), 19:33(4), 19:33, 43:61, 43:63(2), 61:6(2), 61:14.
People and things in theQuran
Non-humans
Animals
Related
Non-related
Malāʾikah (Angels)
Muqarrabun
Jinn (Genies)
Shayāṭīn (Demons)
Others
Mentioned
Ulul-ʿAzm
('Those of the
Perseverance
and Strong Will')
Debatable ones
Implied
People of Prophets
Good ones
People of
Joseph
People of
Aaron and Moses
Evil ones
Implied or
not specified
Groups
Mentioned
Tribes,
ethnicities
or families
Aʿrāb (Arabs
orBedouins)
Ahl al-Bayt
('People of the
Household')
Implicitly
mentioned
Religious
groups
Locations
Mentioned
In the
Arabian Peninsula
(excluding Madyan)
Sinai Region
or Tīh Desert
InMesopotamia
Religious
locations
Implied
Events, incidents, occasions or times
Battles or
military expeditions
Days
Months of the
Islamic calendar
Pilgrimages
  • Al-Ḥajj (literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
  • Al-ʿUmrah (The Lesser Pilgrimage)
Times for prayer
or remembrance
Times forDuʿāʾ ('Invocation'),Ṣalāh andDhikr ('Remembrance', includingTaḥmīd ('Praising'),Takbīr andTasbīḥ):
  • Al-ʿAshiyy (The Afternoon or the Night)
  • Al-Ghuduww ('The Mornings')
    • Al-Bukrah ('The Morning')
    • Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ ('The Morning')
  • Al-Layl ('The Night')
  • Aẓ-Ẓuhr ('The Noon')
  • Dulūk ash-Shams ('Decline of the Sun')
    • Al-Masāʾ ('The Evening')
    • Qabl al-Ghurūb ('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
      • Al-Aṣīl ('The Afternoon')
      • Al-ʿAṣr ('The Afternoon')
  • Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams ('Before the rising of the Sun')
    • Al-Fajr ('The Dawn')
Implied
Other
Holy books
Objects
of people
or beings
Mentioned idols
(cult images)
Of Israelites
Of Noah's people
Of Quraysh
Celestial
bodies
Maṣābīḥ (literally 'lamps'):
  • Al-Qamar (The Moon)
  • Kawākib (Planets)
    • Al-Arḍ (The Earth)
  • Nujūm (Stars)
    • Ash-Shams (The Sun)
Plant matter
  • Baṣal (Onion)
  • Fūm (Garlic or wheat)
  • Shaṭʾ (Shoot)
  • Sūq (Plant stem)
  • Zarʿ (Seed)
  • Fruits
    Bushes, trees
    or plants
    Liquids
    • Māʾ (Water or fluid)
      • Nahr (River)
      • Yamm (River or sea)
    • Sharāb (Drink)
    Note: Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
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