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Ultraman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese media franchise
For other uses, seeUltraman (disambiguation).
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Ultra Series
Official logo
Created by
Original workUltra Q (1966)[4]
OwnerTsuburaya Productions[5]
Years1966–present
Print publications
Book(s)List of books
Films and television
Film(s)List of films
Television seriesList of television series
Games
Video game(s)List of video games

TheUltra Series (Japanese:ウルトラシリーズ,Hepburn:Urutora Shirīzu), also known asUltraman, is a Japanesescience fictionmedia franchise owned and produced byTsuburaya Productions, which began with the television seriesUltra Q in 1966 and became an internationalpop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into many television shows, films, comic books, and other media publications, becoming one of the most prominent productions in the Japanesetokusatsu andkaiju genres and pioneering theKyodai Hero subgenre. TheUltraman series is centered on a fictional alien race ofsuperheroes who often combatkaiju or other aliens.

In Japan, the Ultraman brand generated $7.4 billion US dollars in merchandising revenue from 1966 to 1987.[6][7] This makes it one of thehighest-grossing media franchises of all time. Ultraman was the world's third top-selling licensed character in the 1980s, largely due to his popularity in Asia.[8] References to Ultraman are abundant inJapanese popular culture, much like references toSuperman in Western culture.[6]

The Ultras

[edit]

The franchise is centered on the "Ultras" (Japanese:ウルトラ一族,Hepburn:Urutora Ichizoku), a collective term for the fictionalextraterrestrial races spread across itsmulitiverse,[9] with multiple origins given for them.[10][11] The warriors of these continuities gather[12] at a planet within the M78 nebula (M78星雲,Emu-Nanajūhachi seiun),[a] (not to be confused with the realMessier 78)—colloquially called the Land of Light (光の国,Hikari no Kuni). Of the 18 billion populating it, 1 million are part of the Inter Galactic Defence Force (宇宙警備隊,Uchū Keibitai)[14] who maintain peace in the universe from alien invaders and monsters. The Ultras that are sent to other worlds are given Color Timers, or "warning lights", which blink with increasing frequency if an Ultra's energy dwindles.[15] They can thus remain active for only a limited span of minutes before its energy is depleted, although it can be replenished afterwards.[16] The main protagonists of each instalment end up onEarth and merge withhumans, their hosts using devices to summon their Ultra’s unique power.[9]

The Ultraman phenomenon

[edit]

The showUltraman was followed by many other series. Sequels to the original series are:Ultraseven (1967,TBS),Return of Ultraman (1971, TBS),Ultraman Ace (1972, TBS),Ultraman Taro (1973, TBS),Ultraman Leo (1974, TBS),Ultraman 80 (1980, TBS),Ultraman Tiga (1996,MBS),Ultraman Dyna (1997, MBS),Ultraman Gaia (1998, MBS), andUltraman Cosmos (2001, MBS). After that, the studio made an attempt at reinventing the series through the Ultra N Project, which involved three stages: Ultraman Noa, the mascot of the Ultra N Project, who was mainly used for live stage shows and merchandising in late 2003,Ultraman Nexus (2004,CBC), andUltraman: The Next (2004,Shochiku). This was followed by a return to the old-school series' style in the form ofUltraman Max (2005, CBC). In the course of theMax series, another new hero known as Ultraman Xenon was also introduced. April 2006 saw the 40th anniversary series,Ultraman Mebius, which signaled a long-awaited return to the original universe. Another hero was also introduced:Ultraman Hikari, formerly known as Hunter Knight Tsurugi.

The franchise has also had Ultras introduced in movie theaters, starting withUltraman Zearth andUltraman Zearth 2 in 1996 and 1997 respectively, as well asUltraman: The Next in 2004.

English-language productions include the 1987 animated movieUltraman: The Adventure Begins (known asUltraman USA in Japan) which was produced byHanna-Barbera; 1990 TV seriesUltraman: Towards the Future (Ultraman Great in Japan) which was filmed in Australia; 1993 TV seriesUltraman: The Ultimate Hero (Ultraman Powered in Japan) which was filmed in theUnited States; and 2024 animated filmUltraman: Rising which was produced byNetflix. The Ultraman tokusatsu series have also been dubbed into various languages, including English (Ultraman,Ultraseven,Ultraman Tiga andUltraman Max), Spanish (Ultraman,Ultraseven,Return of Ultraman,Ultraman Great, andUltraman Tiga), Portuguese (Ultraman,Ultraseven,Return of Ultraman,Ultraman Tiga andUltraseven X), French (Ultraman andUltraman 80), Italian (onlyUltraman). Also of note is theAmerican English dub ofUltraman Tiga by4Kids Entertainment that aired in 2002. The dub considerably distorted the characterization and general mood of the series, and it achieved only limited success.

In 1993, Tsuburaya Productions andToei Company co-producedUltraman vs. Kamen Rider, a crossover with the original Ultraman and Toei'sKamen Rider. This direct-to-video feature is co-copyrighted by both Toei (and its subordinates, Toei Video and Ishinomori Productions) and Tsuburaya Productions.

As of 2013[update], Tsuburaya Productions accepts 36 Ultramen as official (counting Ultraman Legend, the combined form of Ultramen Cosmos and Justice, as a separate entity). This figure does not account for Thai-produced Ultramen (the figure is 38 if Next, Noa, and Nexus are counted as separate entities — it has been revealed inNexus that all three are a single being with various modes used by different hosts). In 2013, the Ultra Series was cited in theGuinness Book of World Records as the record-holder for the most spin-off shows.[17] The Ultraman brand generated $7.4 billion in merchandising revenue from 1966 to 1987,[6] equivalent to more than$20 billion adjusted for inflation. Ultraman was the world's third top-selling licensed character in the 1980s, largely due to his popularity in Asia.[8]

TheUltraman manga, which began in 2011, has sold more than 2.8 million copies as of 2018.[18] At the Tokyo Comic Con on 7 December 2017, Tsuburaya Productions revealed that ananime adaptation of themanga was planned for release in 2019.[19] It was released byNetflix.[18]

Ultraman content, products and services have been distributed in more than 100 countries worldwide,as of March 2018[update]. Tsuburaya has officially made their Ultraman and non-Ultraman content widely available on theirYouTube channel, even simulcasting several of their series with English subtitles,[20] the channel has reached over 2 million subscribers.[21] In China, anUltraman television series received1.8 billion views onover-the-top media services between July 2017 and March 2018.[22]

Themanga authorAkira Toriyama, creator ofDragon Ball andDr. Slump, citedUltraman as a formative influence on his work.[23]Peyton Reed, the director of theAnt-Man films in theMarvel Cinematic Universe, said thatAnt-Man's costume design was influenced by Ultraman along withInframan, anothertokusatsu superhero from China.[24] Video game designerHideki Kamiya (known for games such asResident Evil 2,Devil May Cry,Viewtiful Joe,Ōkami,Bayonetta andThe Wonderful 101) said he lovedGodzilla andUltraman as a child.[25]

It was announced in November 2019 thatMarvel Comics has partnered with Tsuburaya Productions to publish Ultraman comic books in 2020.[26][27] As of March 2021[update],Bandai Namco has sold101.87 millionUltraman soft figures (heroes and monsters) since 1983, whileBandai Namco Arts (includingBandai Visual) has sold8.48 millionUltramanhome video units between January 1988 and March 2021.[28]

Controversies

[edit]

Licensing rights dispute

[edit]
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Ultraman'slicensing rights outsideJapan have been the subject of a prolonged legal dispute between Tsuburaya Productions and Chaiyo Productions (also called Tsuburaya Chaiyo Co. Ltd) based inThailand. Tsuburaya had previously collaborated with Chaiyo on the production of two movies,The 6 Ultra Brothers vs. the Monster Army andJumborg Ace & Giant—the latter of which featured another Tsuburaya superhero,Jumborg Ace—in 1974.Sompote Saengduenchai, founder/president of Chaiyo Productions, claimed and maintained that in 1976, Noboru Tsuburaya, the son of the late Eiji Tsuburaya, had given him and his company a contract which had given him rights to everything Ultraman outside Japanese territories in exchange for a monetary loan.

In spite of the fact that the document failed to state clearly and specifically exactlywhat had been given to Tsuburaya in exchange for these rights, Japanese and Thai courts accepted this contract as real and binding because of the supposedhanko of the late Noboru Tsuburaya, who had died in 1995, in the document. Tsuburaya Productions insisted and maintained that the contract was a forgery (due to factual errors, including the faulty titles of the series in the document, such asUltra Q being calledUltraman 1: Ultra Q,Ultraseven being calledUltraman 3: Ultraman Seven, and Tsuburaya Productions being calledTsuburaya Prod. and Enterprises, a name the company never did business under), and repeatedly contested the issue.

In the course of the legal battle, Sompote presented photos of himself sharing his photos of Thai Buddhist edifices, stating that Eiji had based Ultraman's face on those edifices, a claim which he has continued to hold since the dispute began. No other evidence supporting this claim is known to exist.

After an eight-year battle in the courts of both countries, Sompote Saengduenchai was awarded a favorable decision on 27 April 2004. The exact ruling fell into some dispute: Some said it only gave him merchandising rights for the first six Ultra Series (Ultra Q throughUltraman Taro) andJumborg Ace outside Japan, and broadcasting rights of those shows within Thailand. Other accounts, usually reported in the Thai/Asian media, said that Chaiyo had gained the rights to those six shows everywhere outside Japan. The latter could be taken as Chaiyo's side of the story, as Tsuburaya was reported in the Japanese media to continue taking further action against them.

Tsuburaya decided not to market any of the disputed six Ultra Series outside Japan until it had completely settled the rights issues with Chaiyo, although the company continued to merchandise and distribute all of the Ultraman programs created afterUltraman Taro, including the theatrical featureUltraman the Next, throughout the world. Because of the copyright struggle, importing literature on Ultraman intoSingapore andMalaysia was prohibited. It also resulted in a slight backlash against Thai Ultraman fans, who were assumed to be outright Chaiyo supporters.

In 2005 the American company BCI Home Entertainment (BCI/Eclipse), a subsidiary ofNavarre Corporation announced they had acquired the DVD license toUltraman from distributor Golden Media Group Inc., a Hollywood-based distributor, who secured the rights from Tokyo-based UM Corp. Inc., acting as the global agent for Chaiyo. A three-disc box set containing the first 20 episodes of the series was released on 18 July 2006, followed by a second three-disc box set containing the remaining 19 episodes was released on 7 November 2006. Both sets feature the Japanesestereo audio, created by Tsuburaya Productions and Pioneer for their Japanese R-2 DVD release in 1999, as well as theEnglish-dubbed version produced byUnited Artists forNorth American syndication. The original Japanesemonaural was not included.

The English audio for Episodes 5 through 39 were not all complete, as BCI sourced private home off-air audio recordings from an unknown television broadcast, which were cut to provide for more commercial time. Therefore, the episodes in question would switch to Japanese audio from English audio to cover the missing gaps. Due to these gaps, BCI's publicity department assumed the original series was edited by UA-TV when it was originally prepared for U.S. syndication. Only minor seconds of extreme violence were trimmed from three episodes, none of which contained dialogue. Tsuburaya Productions had a complete run of the UA-TV's version, which their Los Angeles office, UltraCom Inc., retrieved from a U.S. film warehouse in 1993. In 1994, they provided the English audio for the Expressions in Animation VHS release of the first four episodes, which were sourced for the corresponding episodes in the BCI release.

During the time of the legal battle, Chaiyo came up with three of their own Ultras: Ultraman Millennium, Dark Ultraman (an evil Ultra), and Ultraman Elite. These were not used for purposes other than stage shows and merchandise. Chaiyo also created a TV series that he calledProject Ultraman, unaired as of late March 2008, a joint project in China featuring their own Ultraman and attaching Hong Kong starEkin Cheng to the project.

On 23 August 2006, Tsuburaya Productions filed a new lawsuit against Chaiyo for copyright infringement and plagiarism (concerning their three original Ultraman characters), and the court case was taken toChina. The Chinese courts in Beijing opened "The Ultraman Copyright Study Group" in response to the lawsuit.[29] In April 2007, the Thailand Intellectual Property Court ruled in favor of Tsuburaya Productions, ordering Chaiyo to cease and desist making commercial profits from Chaiyo-produced Ultraman characters such as Millennium, Dark, and Elite. The defendants were also finedTHB 15,000,000 (approx.JPY 50,904,959 or US$428,673.50 c. April 2007) plus interest and attorneys' fees.[30][31]Project Ultraman went on hiatus as a result of the ruling, which implied that, although Chaiyo owned the right tosome of the Ultraman series, it didnot own the right to Ultraman and his brothers, including the design. Chaiyo gained permission to merchandise the original series but lost the right to create and market its own Ultraman, or even use the original, without Tsuburaya's consent.[citation needed]

On 5 February 2008, Thailand's Supreme Court ruled in favor of Tsuburaya Productions of Japan after they made an appeal to the initial ruling. The ruling ended the long legal battle by finding Sompote Saengduenchai wasnot a co-creator of Ultraman. The decision ended Sompote's bid to continue his enterprise, and the court gave Sompote 30 days to stop profiteering from Ultraman. The final ruling saw Tsuburaya Productions as the sole copyright owner. Sompote was also required to pay THB 10,700,000 plus interest at the rate of 7.5 percent a year starting from 16 December 1997, when the original lawsuit was filed.[32]

In 2009, the Thai Intellectual Property Court and the Tokyo District Court both ruled in favour of the Thai company. This led to the Tokyo District Court on 30 September 2010, ordering Tsuburaya Productions Co. of Japan to pay damages of 16.36 million yen (Bt5.9 million) to Sompote Saengduenchai of Thailand for violating his overseas copyrights on the Ultraman characters.[33]

After the announcement of the filmDragon Force: So Long, Ultraman in July 2017, the dispute on the ownership of the franchise has escalated.[34] But on 20 November 2017, through a Los Angeles court ruling by Judge Andre Birotte Jr, Tsuburaya won the lawsuit against Chaiyo and affiliate groups on the rights of the series after the jury concluded that the supposed agreement between Noboru Tsuburaya and Chaiyo was "not authentic".[35][36] Despite UM Corporation and Chaiyo filing a counter-dispute,[37] on 18 April 2018, the legal court came to a definite close where a final judgement states that the dispute and the document was deemed invalid, forbidding UMC to use the Ultra Series and all its related characters and forced them to pay Tsubaraya damages for its infringement of its rights.[38]

With the release of the sequel filmDragon Force: Rise of Ultraman [zh] (Chinese:钢铁飞龙之奥特曼崛起;pinyin:Gāngtiě fēilóng zhī àotèmàn juéqǐ), issues between UMC, Bluearc and Tsubaraya had reignited and the company took legal actions against the two companies again.[39] On 10 December 2019, it was confirmed by Tsuburaya that the court has rejected UMC and Bluearc's appeal for a retrial, stating the court's first verdict of regarding the rights and ownership of Ultraman to Tsuburaya is still legitimate and final, and that any future appeals by UMC and Bluearc will likely be rejected.[40] As UMC and Bluearc failed to file a further appeal by 4 March 2020, they were to pay US$4,000,000 (approx. 400,000,000 Japanese yen) in compensatory damages, as well as other various court fees.[41] The resulting victory has reached Thailand as well and the Thai Supreme Court ordered a ruling in favor Tsuburaya Productions as the legitimate copyright owner of the shows listed in the License Granting Agreement alongside ownership over Hanuman vs. 7 Ultraman (and its remake, Hanuman vs. 11 Ultraman) and Jumborg Ace & Giant.[42] Sompote had made an appeal to the court over the decision, but was dismissed.[43] Sompote believes the decision would affect the former two movies' status as national heritage items, and has appealed to both the Supreme Court and Ministry of Culture on that front.[44]

The legal battles with Chaiyo will likely now come to an end as Sompote Saengduenchai died on the 26th of August 2021.[45][46]

Malaysian book ban

[edit]

On 6 March 2014, theMalaysian Ministry of Home Affairs announced that it had banned the publication of anUltraman comic bookUltraman: The Ultra Power "due to contents that were detrimental to public order".[47][48] Social media users later noticed that a page in the book described the character of Ultraman King (from the filmMega Monster Battle: Ultra Galaxy) as a god, which in the Malaysian language is the Arabic wordAllah. The Home Ministry later confirmed that the use ofAllah was indeed the reason for the ban, claiming that the comparison may "confuse Muslim children and damage their faith".[49][50] This highlighted the larger ban to prevent non-Muslims in Malaysia from using the wordAllah, despite its common usage inBahasa Melayu to refer to any god, as well as a suit from theCatholic Church of Malaysia over its usage.[51][52]

Television series

[edit]

Main series

[edit]
#YearTitleNo. of
episodes
Line-UpEra/Period
11966Ultraman39ClassicalShōwa
21967Ultraseven49
31971Return of Ultraman[b]51
41972Ultraman Ace52
51973Ultraman Taro53
61974Ultraman Leo51
71980Ultraman 8050
81996Ultraman Tiga52RevivalHeisei
91997Ultraman Dyna51
101998Ultraman Gaia51
112000Ultraman Neos12
122001Ultraman Cosmos65
132004Ultraman Nexus37
142005Ultraman Max39
152006Ultraman Mebius50
162007Ultraseven X12
172013Ultraman Ginga11New
Generation[c]
182014Ultraman Ginga S16
192015Ultraman X22
202016Ultraman Orb25
212016Ultraman Orb: The Origin Saga12
222017Ultraman Geed25
232018Ultraman R/B25
242019Ultraman Taiga26Reiwa
252020Ultraman Z25
262021Ultraman Trigger25
272022Ultraman Decker25
282023Ultraman Blazar25
292024Ultraman Arc25
302025Ultraman OmegaTBD

Other series

[edit]
YearTitleNo. of
episodes
Notes
1966Ultra Q28First entry in theUltra Q subseries and the first series ever of theUltra Series.
1979The Ultraman[d]50FirstUltramananime series. Animation services was provided byNippon Sunrise.
1990Ultraman: Towards the Future[e]13First English-language production of theUltraman series. The series was produced byTsuburaya and filmed in Australia.
1991Ultraman Kids: 30 Million Light-Years in Search of Mother26SecondUltramananime series. Animation services was provided by Trans Arts and Studio Sign.
1993Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero[f]13Second English-language production of theUltraman series. The series was produced by Tsuburaya and filmed in the United States.
2004Ultra Q: Dark Fantasy24Second entry in theUltra Q subseries.
2007Ultra Galaxy Mega Monster Battle13First entry in theUltra Galaxy subseries.
2008Never Ending Odyssey13Second entry in theUltra Galaxy subseries.
2013Neo Ultra Q24Third entry in theUltra Q subseries.
2019Ultraman31ThirdUltraman anime series. Based on 2011Ultraman manga by Eiichi Shimizu (story) and Tomohiro Shimoguchi (art). Animation services was provided byProduction I.G andSola Digital Arts.

Miniseries

[edit]

Films

[edit]
YearTitleRuntimeFilm format
1967Ultraman: Monster Movie Feature79 minutesCompilation
1974The 6 Ultra Brothers vs. the Monster ArmyThailand103 minutesFeature
1979Ultraman102 minutesCompilation
1979Ultraman: Great Monster Decisive Battle100 minutesCompilation
1984Ultraman Zoffy: Ultra Warriors vs. the Giant Monster Army85 minutesCompilation
1984Ultraman Story93 minutesFeature
1988Space Warriors 2000United Kingdom92 minutesFeature
1987Ultraman: The Adventure BeginsUnited States75 minutesAnimation
1990Ultra Q: Legend of the Stars106 minutesFeature
1996
Ultraman Wonderful World
    • Revive Ultraman — 23 minutes
    • Ultraman Company[g] — 29 minutes
    • Ultraman Zearth — 51 minutes
103 minutesAnthology
1997
Ultraman Zearth & Ultra Nyan
96 minutesAnthology
1998
Ultramen Tiga & Dyna & Ultra Nyan
    • Ultra Nyan: The Great Happy Operation[g] — 30 minutes
    • Ultramen Tiga & Dyna: Warriors of the Star of Light — 68 minutes
98 minutesAnthology
1999Ultraman Gaia: The Battle in Hyperspace74 minutesFeature
2000Ultraman Tiga: The Final Odyssey85 minutesFeature
2001Ultraman Cosmos: The First Contact89 minutesFeature
2002Ultraman Cosmos 2: The Blue Planet76 minutesFeature
2003Ultramen Cosmos vs. Justice: The Final Battle77 minutesFeature
2004Ultraman: The Next97 minutesFeature
2006Ultraman Mebius & Ultra Brothers93 minutesFeature
2008Superior 8 Ultra Brothers97 minutesFeature
2009Mega Monster Battle: Ultra Galaxy Legends96 minutesFeature
2010Ultraman Zero: The Revenge of Belial100 minutesFeature
2012Ultraman Saga90 minutesFeature
2015Ultraman Ginga S: The Movie65 minutesFeature
2016Ultraman X: The Movie73 minutesFeature
2017Dragon Force: So Long, UltramanChina88 minutesAnimation
2017Ultraman Orb: The Movie72 minutesFeature
2018Ultraman Geed: The Movie72 minutesFeature
2019Dragon Force: Rise of UltramanChina90 minutesAnimation
2019Ultraman R/B: The Movie72 minutesFeature
2020Ultraman Taiga: The Movie72 minutesFeature
2022Ultraman Trigger: Episode Z74 minutesFeature
2022Shin Ultraman112 minutesFeature
2023Ultraman Decker Finale: Journey to Beyond75 minutesFeature
2024Ultraman Blazar: Tokyo Kaiju Showdown76 minutesFeature
2024Ultraman: RisingUnited States117 minutesAnimation
2025Ultraman Arc: The Clash of Light and Evil75 minutesFeature
‡ The flags indicate that the films are foreign (co-)productions.
  indicates unauthorized/unlicensed productions.
Short films
  • 1969:Ultraman & Ultraseven: Great Violent Monster Fight[54] (live-action) — 15 minutes
  • 1971:Return of Ultraman (live action, compilation) — 45 minutes
  • 1971:Return of Ultraman: Fear of the Tornado Monsters (live action, compilation) — 45 minutes
  • 1984:Ultraman Kids: The Pleasant Friends of Planet M7.8 (anime) — 24 minutes
  • 1996:Ultraman Zearth: Parody Chapter (live-action) — 18 minutes
  • 1996:Ultraman: Super Fighter Legend (anime) — 39 minutes
  • 2005:Ultraman Nexus: Lost Memories — 45 minutes
  • 2013:Ultraman Ginga Theater Special (live-action) — 45 minutes
  • 2014:Ultraman Ginga: Ultra Monster Hero Battle Royal (live-action) — 45 minutes

Original Video Tokusatsu (OVT)

[edit]
TitleNo. of
episodes
Release
date
Heisei Ultraseven161994—2002
  • Special Duology — 2 episodes
  • 30th Anniversary Specials — 3 episodes
  • The Final Chapters — 6 episodes
  • Evolution — 5 episodes
Heisei Ultramen Side Stories32001—2002
Ultraman Mebius Side Stories72006—2009
Ultraman Zero Side Stories42010—2011

Biography series and variety shows

[edit]

Video games

[edit]
  • Ultraman MSX (1984)
  • Ultraman: Kaijuu Teikoku no Gyakushuu Famicom Disk System (1987)
  • Ultraman 2 Famicom Disk System (1987)
  • Ultraman Club: Chikyuu Dakkan Sakusen Famicom Disk System (1988)
  • Ultraman Club 2: Kaette Kita Ultraman Club Famicom (1990)
  • Ultraman Club: Teki Kaijuu o Hakken Seyo Game Boy (1990)
  • SD Battle Ozumo: Heisei Hero Basho Famicom (1990)
  • SD Hero Soukessen: Taose! Aku no Gundan Famicom (1990)
  • SD the Great Battle Super Famicom (1990)
  • Battle Dodge Ball Super Famicom (1991)
  • Ultraman Club 3: Mata Mata Shutsugeki!! Ultra Kyōdai Famicom (1991)
  • Ultraman Game Boy (1991)
  • Ultraman Super Famicom (1991)
  • Ultraman Arcade (1991)
  • Ultraman: Towards the Future SNES (1991)
  • Ultraman Club: Kaijuu Dai Kessen!! Famicom (1992)
  • The Great Battle II: Last Fighter Twin Super Famicom (1992)
  • Versus Hero: Road to the King Fight Game Boy (1992)
  • Battle Dodge Ball Game Boy (1992)
  • Hero Senki: Project Olympus Super Famicom (1992)
  • Battle Soccer: Field no Hasha Super Famicom (1992)
  • Great Battle Cyber Famicom (1992)
  • Ultraman Club: Tatakae! Ultraman Kyoudai!! Arcade (1992)
  • Battle Baseball Famicom (1993)
  • The Great Battle III Super Famicom (1993)
  • Battle Dodge Ball II Super Famicom (1993)
  • Tekkyu Fight! The Great Battle Gaiden Game Boy (1993)
  • Ultra Toukon Densetsu Arcade (1993)
  • Cult Master: Ultraman ni Miserarete Game Boy (1993)
  • Ultraman Sega Mega Drive (1993)
  • Ultraman Club: Supokon Fight! Famicom (1993)
  • Ultraseven Super Famicom (1993)
  • Ultraman Powered Panasonic 3DO (1994)
  • Ultraman Chou Toushi Gekiden Game Boy (1994)
  • The Great Battle Gaiden 2: Matsuri da Wasshoi Super Famicom (1994)
  • Gaia Saver Super Famicom (1994)
  • Battle Soccer 2 Super Famicom (1994)
  • The Great Battle IV Super Famicom (1994)
  • Ultraman Powered: Kaijuu Gekimetsu Sakusen Playdia (1994)
  • Ultraseven: Chikyu Boei Sakusen Playdia (1994)
  • Ultraman Ball Game Boy (1994)
  • Ultra League Super Famicom (1995)
  • The Great Battle V Super Famicom (1995)
  • Battle Crusher Game Boy (1995)
  • Battle Pinball Super Famicom (1995)
  • Battle Racers Super Famicom (1995)
  • Super Pachinko Taisen Super Famicom (1995)
  • Super Pachinko Taisen Game Boy (1995)
  • Super Tekkyu Fight! Super Famicom (1995)
  • Ultra X Weapons/Ultra Keibitai Arcade (1995)
  • Ultraman Hiragana Daisakusen Playdia (1995)
  • Ultraman Alphabet TV e Yokoso Playdia (1995)
  • PD Ultraman Invader PS1 (1995)
  • PD Ultraman Link Sega Saturn (1996)
  • Ultraman: Ultra Land Suuji de Asobou Playdia (1996)
  • Ultraman: Chinou Up Daisakusen Playdia (1996)
  • SD Ultra Battle: Ultraman Densetsu Super Famicom (1996)
  • Ultraman Zukan Sega Saturn (1996)
  • Ultraman Zearth PS1 (1996)[55]
  • Ultraman: Hikari no Kyojin Densetsu Sega Saturn (1996)
  • Ultraman Zukan 2 Sega Saturn (1997)
  • The Great Battle VI PS1 (1997)
  • Battle Formation PS1 (1997)
  • Ultraman Fighting Evolution (1998)[56]
  • Ultraman Zukan 3 Sega Saturn (1998)
  • Ultraman Tiga & Ultraman Dyna: New Generations PS1 (1998)
  • PD Ultraman Battle Collection 64 Nintendo 64 (1999)
  • Super Hero Operations PS1 (1999)
  • Great Battle Pocket Game Boy Color (1999)
  • Super Hero Operations: Diedal's Ambition PS1 (2000)
  • Kids Station: Bokurato Asobou! Ultraman TV PS1 (2000)
  • Kids Station: Ultraman Cosmos PS1 (2001)
  • Ultraman Fighting Evolution 2 PS2 (2002)
  • Charinko Hero Nintendo GameCube (2003)
  • Ultraman PS2 (2004)
  • Ultraman Fighting Evolution 3 PS2 (2004)
  • Ultraman Fighting Evolution Rebirth PS2 (2005)
  • Ultraman Nexus (video game)|Ultraman Nexus PS2 (2005)
  • Ultraman Fighting Evolution (series)|Ultraman Fighting Evolution 0 PSP (2006)
  • Jissen Pachi-Slot Hisshouhou! Ultraman Club ST PS2 (2006)
  • Pachitte Chonmage Tatsujin 12: Pachinko Ultraman PS2 (2007)
  • Daikaiju Battle: Ultra Coliseum Nintendo Wii (2008)
  • Kaiju Busters Nintendo DS (2009)
  • Ultra Coliseum DX: Ultra Senshi Daishuketsu Nintendo Wii (2010)
  • Kaiju Busters POWERED Nintendo DS (2011)
  • The Great Battle Full Blast PSP (2012)
  • Battle Dodge Ball III PSP (2012)
  • Lost Heroes Nintendo 3DS, PSP (2012)
  • Heroes' VS PSP (2013)
  • Ultraman All-Star Chronicle PSP (2013)
  • Super Hero Generation PS3, PS Vita (2014)
  • Lost Heroes 2 Nintendo 3DS (2015)
  • Ultraman Fusion Fight! Arcade (2016)
  • City Shrouded in Shadow PS4, PS Vita (2017)
  • Ultraman R/B Nintendo Switch (2018)
  • Super Robot Wars 30 Nintendo Switch, Playstation 4, Steam (2021)
  • Godzilla Battle Line Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows (2022)
  • Ultra Kaiju Monster Rancher Nintendo Switch (2022)
  • GigaBash Microsoft Windows, PS4, PS5, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S (2023)

Books

[edit]

Comics

[edit]

Harvey Comics series

[edit]

Between 1993 and 1994,Harvey Comics published two comic book series based on the1966Ultraman television series.

Dark Horse Comics series

[edit]

In 2003,Dark Horse Comics published a comic book based onUltraman Tiga.[citation needed]

Marvel Comics series

[edit]

Since 2020,Marvel Comics started publishing an initial newUltraman comic book limited series titledThe Rise of Ultraman, written byKyle Higgins & Matt Groom with art by Francesco Manna. It debuted in September 2020 and concluded in January 2021.[57][58]

A second series titledThe Trials of Ultraman premiered in March 2021, with Higgins, Groom and Manna returning and concluded in August of the same year.[59][60]

A third series titledThe Mystery of Ultraseven, which will be written by Higgins and Groom, and drawn by Davide Tinto, David Lopez, and Gurihiru, was released on August 17, 2022.[61][62]

DuringAnime Expo 2022, Groom teased a crossover event between the currentUltraman comics with theMarvel Universe for 2023.[63] In May 2024, Marvel and Tsubaraya officially announced theUltraman x Avengers limited series to debut for release in August 14, 2024.[64]

Manga

[edit]
Main article:Ultraman (manga)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^During the pre-production of the originalUltraman series, the nebula was originally intended to be called theM87 nebula, a direct reference to theorigin galaxy of the titular spacecraft in the 1956 filmFearful Attack of the Flying Saucers.[13]
  2. ^Also known asUltraman Jack
  3. ^New Generation Heroes (新世代ニュージェネレーションヒーローズ,Nyū Jenerēshon Hīrōzu)[53]
  4. ^Also known asUltraman Joneus
  5. ^Known asUltraman Great in Japan
  6. ^Known asUltraman Powered in Japan
  7. ^abcAnimated segment

References

[edit]
  1. ^abRagone 2007, p. 114.
  2. ^Ragone 2007, p. 117.
  3. ^Kawaguchi, Judit (13 May 2008)."Ultraman creator Kazuho Mitsuta".The Japan Times. Retrieved15 October 2021.
  4. ^Vlessing, Etan (11 December 2018)."Japanese Superhero 'Ultraman' Reboot in the Works (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter.Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved6 May 2023.
  5. ^Muncy, Julie (23 November 2019)."Tsuburaya Productions Is Teaming With Marvel to Produce New Ultraman Comics".Gizmodo. Retrieved6 May 2023.
  6. ^abc"Properties-Ultraman".4kidsentertainment.com. Archived fromthe original on 28 February 2005. Retrieved1 January 2017.
  7. ^"Brand News"(PDF).4kidsentertainment.com. 2003. p. 4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 April 2003. Retrieved26 March 2022.
  8. ^abWarner, Brad (2005).Hardcore Zen: Punk Rock, Monster Movies and the Truth About Reality.Simon and Schuster. p. 44.ISBN 978-0-86171-989-1.
  9. ^ab"Who is Ultraman?".Ultraman Connection. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  10. ^"Ultraman Dyna profile".Tsuburaya Productions Global Website. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  11. ^"Ultraman Gaia profile".Tsuburaya Productions Global Website. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  12. ^Sakamoto, Koichi (director) (12 December 2009).Mega Monster Battle: Ultra Galaxy (motion picture).Tsuburaya Productions.
  13. ^"Ultraman's hometown".Mitsubishi Electric. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  14. ^"Citizens of the Land of Light".Ultra Galaxy Super Complete Works.Shogakukan: 45. 23 December 2009.
  15. ^Ultraman Super Secret 100.Shogakukan. 1 June 1993. p. 22.
  16. ^Ultraman Dictionary. 1 June 1993. p. 93.
  17. ^""最も派生テレビシリーズが作られたテレビ番組"として『ウルトラマン』が世界記録に認定 | 株式会社 円谷プロダクション". Tsuburaya-prod.co.jp. 10 July 2013. Retrieved15 September 2013.
  18. ^ab"A comic that sold 2.8 million copies comes back as an animation! Anime "ULTRAMAN" to be Released Worldwide on Netflix from Spring 2019! Announcement made at the Anime Expo 2018 as one of the featured animation".Tsuburaya Productions. 6 July 2018.
  19. ^Foywonder (7 December 2017)."Teaser Trailer for Ultraman CGI Anime Movie Coming in 2019".Dread Central. Retrieved7 December 2017.
  20. ^"ウルトラマン公式 ULTRAMAN OFFICIAL by TSUBURAYA PROD. - YouTube".YouTube.
  21. ^"【チャンネル登録200万人達成御礼!】ウルトラヒーローからのスペシャルメッセージ「進もう、共に!」".YouTube. 12 December 2021.
  22. ^"News: 'Ultraman' Soars to New Heights"(PDF).License Global. March 2018. p. 4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 30 January 2022. Retrieved30 January 2021.
  23. ^"Akira Toriyama Interview".Monthly Starlog. No. 11. 1980. Retrieved3 March 2022.
  24. ^Kelley, Shamus (2 October 2018)."The Surprising Tokusatsu Influences of Ant-Man".Den of Geek. Retrieved16 November 2019.
  25. ^Leone, Matt."Hideki Kamiya: Making Scalebound with a Western publisher".Polygon.Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved2 August 2021.
  26. ^"All-New Ultraman Stories to Arrive in 2020". Marvel.com. 23 November 2020. Retrieved6 January 2020.
  27. ^Valdez, Nick (23 November 2020)."Marvel and Tsuburaya Productions are Teaming Up for New Ultraman Comics".ComicBook.com. Retrieved6 January 2020.
  28. ^Fact Book 2021.Bandai Namco Group. 2021. pp. 3–6. Retrieved2 October 2021.
  29. ^Johnson, Bob (23 August 2006)."Ultraman in Dispute!".SciFi Japan. Archived fromthe original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved18 August 2015.
  30. ^"Thailand: Court orders Tsuburaya Chaiyo and Chaiyo Productions to stop making a commercial profit from new Ultraman characters".TMCnet.com. 7 April 2007. Retrieved18 August 2015.
  31. ^"Bangkok's Independent Newspaper". Nationmultimedia.com. 5 April 2007. Archived fromthe original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved18 August 2015.
  32. ^"Final ruling in Ultraman case".The Nation. 6 February 2008. Archived fromthe original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved9 August 2017.
  33. ^THE NATION Published on (7 October 2010)."Thai wins Ultraman copyright case in Tokyo". Nationmultimedia.com. Archived fromthe original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved15 September 2013.
  34. ^Aiken, Keith (28 July 2017)."Chinese Ultraman Movie Latest Chapter in Ongoing Rights Dispute".SciFi Japan. Retrieved2 October 2017.
  35. ^"The Fate of Ultraman Rights:Tsuburaya Defeats UM Corp in Latest Court Battle". 22 November 2017. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved20 March 2019.
  36. ^"Tsuburaya Productions Wins Case for Ultraman's International Licensing Rights". 26 November 2017. Retrieved20 March 2019.
  37. ^"Ultraman Rights Challenged Once Again Tsuburaya Productions Back in Court". 14 March 2018. Archived fromthe original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved20 March 2019.
  38. ^"Notice of Winning Judgment in U.S. Lawsuit Regarding "Ultraman" Rights | Tsuburaya Productions Co., Ltd".
  39. ^"Notice on unauthorized use of ULTRAMAN character in Chinese film | Tsuburaya Productions Co., Ltd".
  40. ^"Notice of Winning Appeal Court Judgment In U.S. Lawsuit Regarding "Ultraman" Rights".Tsuburaya Productions. 10 December 2019. Retrieved21 February 2020.
  41. ^"Notice of Winning Final Court Judgment in U.S. Lawsuit Regarding "Ultraman" Rights".
  42. ^"Supreme Court dismisses Thai firm's copyright claim over "Ultraman"". 24 September 2020.
  43. ^"タイ最高裁が「ウルトラマン」に判決、タイ企業の著作権を認めず | タイランドハイパーリンクス:Thai Hyper". 24 September 2020.
  44. ^"หวั่นไทยเสียมรดกชาติ! บ.ไชโยฯ ร้อง 2 กระทรวงช่วย หลังแพ้คดีลิขสิทธิ์อุลตร้าแมน". 27 January 2020.
  45. ^"สิ้นตำนาน "สมโพธิ แสงเดือนฉาย" ผู้สร้าง "หนุมานพบ 7 ยอดมนุษย์" เสียชีวิตจากโรคมะเร็ง".TNN Online (in Thai). 26 August 2021.
  46. ^"สิ้นผู้กำกับดัง 'สมโพธิ แสงเดือนฉาย' มะเร็งพรากไปในวัย 80 ปี" [Famous director Sompote Saengduenchai has passed away from cancer at the age of 80].Matichon Online (in Thai). 26 August 2021. Retrieved6 November 2022.
  47. ^"'Allah' behind Ultraman book ban? | Malaysia".The Malay Mail Online. 6 March 2014. Retrieved27 July 2014.
  48. ^"Ultraman comic falls to Home Ministry ban | Malaysia". The Malay Mail Online. 10 March 2014. Retrieved29 March 2014.
  49. ^"Ultraman book ban: Phantom publisher forced our hand, claims ministry | Malaysia". The Malay Mail Online. 7 March 2014. Retrieved27 July 2014.
  50. ^"Putrajaya confirms axing Ultraman book over 'Allah' reference | Malaysia". The Malay Mail Online. 18 March 2014. Retrieved27 July 2014.
  51. ^Stout, David (7 March 2014)."Malaysia Bans Ultraman Comic Book Over the Use of Word 'Allah'". TIME. Retrieved1 March 2015.
  52. ^"바카라사이트". Retrieved25 October 2024.
  53. ^Ultraman — Bandai
  54. ^"Multiple-Image LIST 1960-1969". 26 September 2007. Archived fromthe original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved9 August 2017.
  55. ^ウルトラマンゼアス.Playstation. 20 December 1996. Archived fromthe original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved2 October 2015.
  56. ^Kasavin, Greg (6 March 1998)."Ultraman Keeps on Evolving".GameSpot. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2000. Retrieved20 October 2022.
  57. ^George Marston (16 June 2020)."Marvel Comics' Ultraman: The Rise of Ultraman coming in September".Newsarama. Retrieved21 December 2020.
  58. ^"Prepare to Witness 'The Rise of Ultraman'".Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved21 December 2020.
  59. ^George Marston (21 December 2020)."Ultraman returns to Marvel with 2021 sequel".Newsarama. Retrieved21 December 2020.
  60. ^"Ultraman Faces His Greatest Challenge Yet in a New Series".previewsworld.com. Retrieved21 December 2020.
  61. ^Samantha Puc (17 May 2022)."Ultraman's not done fighting giant Kaiju for Marvel yet".gamesradar. Retrieved17 May 2022.
  62. ^"Ultraman: The Mystery of Ultraseven (2022) #1 | Comic Issues | Marvel".Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved10 November 2023.
  63. ^"Marvel Superheroes To Join Ultraman Universe In First-Ever Comic Book Crossover Miniseries".AsiaOne. 4 July 2022. Retrieved5 July 2022.
  64. ^Marston, George (22 May 2024)."After 60 years, Ultraman x Avengers brings comic and kaiju icons together for a four-issue run following Spider-Man's disappearance".gamesradar. Retrieved22 May 2024.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Tsuburaya Productions, ed. (1982).不滅のヒーローウルトラマン白書. ファンタスティック・コレクション・スペシャル (First ed.).Asahi Sonorama. Magazine Code:6789780.
  • Ragone, August (2007).Eiji Tsuburaya: Master of Monsters. Chronicle Books.ISBN 9780811860789.

External links

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