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Ulanhot

Coordinates:46°04′20″N122°05′36″E / 46.0722°N 122.0933°E /46.0722; 122.0933
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Inner Mongolia, China
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County-level city in Inner Mongolia, China
Ulanhot
乌兰浩特市
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ
Ulanhot Airport main terminal building
Ulanhot Airport main terminal building
Ulanhot in Hinggan
Ulanhot in Hinggan
Ulanhot is located in Inner Mongolia
Ulanhot
Ulanhot
Location of the city center in Inner Mongolia
Show map of Inner Mongolia
Ulanhot is located in China
Ulanhot
Ulanhot
Ulanhot (China)
Show map of China
Coordinates (Ulanhot municipal government):46°04′20″N122°05′36″E / 46.0722°N 122.0933°E /46.0722; 122.0933
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
LeagueHinggan
Municipal seatHeping Subdistrict
Area
772.0 km2 (298.1 sq mi)
 • Urban
86.10 km2 (33.24 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[2]
356,035
 • Density461.2/km2 (1,194/sq mi)
 • Urban265,600
 • Urban density3,085/km2 (7,990/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
137400
Area code0482
Websitewww.wlht.gov.cn
Ulanhot
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese乌兰浩特
Traditional Chinese烏蘭浩特
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWūlánhàotè
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicУлаан хот
Mongolian scriptᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCUlaγan qota
Former name
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese王爺廟
Simplified Chinese王爷庙
Literal meaningprince temple
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWángyemiào
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicВангийн сүм
Mongolian scriptᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCWang-un süme

Ulanhot[a] is acounty-level city and the administrative center ofHinggan League in the east ofInner Mongolia, China. Formerly known asWangin Süm,[b] the city became the first capital ofInner Mongolia, the first autonomous region in China, on 1 May 1947,[3] until the regional capital moved toZhangjiakou in late December 1949; the regional capital moved again in June 1952 toHohhot, which remains the capital to this day.[4]

The city is connected toBaicheng, Jilin by the Baicheng–Arxan railway (Chinese:白阿铁路), which runs through the pass south of Ulanhot[citation needed]. China's National Highway 302 runs fromTumen, Jilin to Ulanhot. In the7918 Network of Highways it will be on the route from Hunchun to Ulanhot[clarification needed]. The city is also served byUlanhot Yilelite Airport (ICAO code ZBUL,IATA code HLH). Routes flown byAir China andHainan Airlines connect Ulanhot withBeijing Capital International Airport andHohhot.

Just outside the city is a tomb from theYuan dynasty and a temple dedicated toGenghis Khan. The temple was constructed in 1940. In the year 2002 it received funds for significant expansion.[5]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Ulanhot is divided into 10subdistricts and 4towns.

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinMongolian (Hudum Script)Mongolian (Cyrillic)Administrative division code
Subdistricts
Aiguo Subdistrict爱国街道Àiguó Jiēdàoᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢАй хве зээл гудамж152201001
Heping Subdistrict和平街道Hépíng Jiēdàoᠾᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢГе пин зээл гудамж152201002
Xing'an Subdistrict兴安街道Xīng'ān Jiēdàoᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢХянган зээл гудамж152201003
Shengli Subdistrict胜利街道Shènglì Jiēdàoᠱᠧᠩᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢШенли зээл гудамж152201004
Tiexi Subdistrict铁西街道Tiěxī Jiēdàoᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢДамар замын баруунтах зээл гудамж152201005
Dulin Subdistrict都林街道Dūlín Jiēdàoᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢДүүлэн зээл гудамж152201006
Wuyi Subdistrict五一街道Wǔyī Jiēdàoᠡᠦ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢҮү И зээл гудамж152201007
Chengjiao Subdistrict城郊街道Chéngjiāo Jiēdàoᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢХотын дүүргэн зээл гудамж152201008
Xincheng Subdistrict新城街道Xīnchéng Jiēdàoᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠢᠮᠵᠢШинэ хот зээл гудимж152201009
Tianjiao Subdistrict天骄街道Tiānjiāo Jiēdàoᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢДаяан жяо зээл гудамж152201010
Towns
Ulan Had Town乌兰哈达镇Wūlánhādá Zhènᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤУлаанахта балгас152201100
Gegensüm Town葛根庙镇Gěgēnmiào Zhènᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤХээнсм балгас152201101
Tabin Ortoo Town太本站镇Tàiběnzhàn Zhènᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤТавин өртөө балгас152201102
Ilalt Town义勒力特镇Yìlèlìtè Zhènᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤЯлалт балгас152201103

Others:

  • Hoh Horse Herding Pasture (呼和马场)
  • Ulanhot Green Industrial Park (乌兰浩特绿色产业园)
  • Hinggan League Economic-Technological Development Area (兴安盟经济技术开发区)

Climate

[edit]

Ulan Hot has amonsoon-influencedhumid continental climate (KöppenDwa,TrewarthaDcac). Winters are long, cold and dry, while summers are very warm. The monthly 24-hour mean temperature ranges from −15.0 °C (5.0 °F) in January to 22.9 °C (73.2 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 5.03 °C (41.1 °F). Over two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs from May to August.

Ulan Hot
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
1.5
 
 
−8
−19
 
 
2
 
 
−3
−15
 
 
4.2
 
 
5
−8
 
 
17
 
 
15
2
 
 
41
 
 
23
10
 
 
88
 
 
27
16
 
 
135
 
 
29
19
 
 
82
 
 
28
17
 
 
39
 
 
22
10
 
 
13
 
 
13
1
 
 
4.1
 
 
1
−9
 
 
3.6
 
 
−7
−17
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: CMA[6]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.1
 
 
17
−1
 
 
0.1
 
 
27
5
 
 
0.2
 
 
41
19
 
 
0.7
 
 
59
35
 
 
1.6
 
 
73
49
 
 
3.4
 
 
81
60
 
 
5.3
 
 
84
66
 
 
3.2
 
 
82
62
 
 
1.5
 
 
72
49
 
 
0.5
 
 
56
34
 
 
0.2
 
 
34
16
 
 
0.1
 
 
19
2
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Ulan Hot, elevation 275 m (902 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)6.0
(42.8)		11.7
(53.1)		23.5
(74.3)		31.7
(89.1)		38.3
(100.9)		40.3
(104.5)		39.7
(103.5)		37.1
(98.8)		32.5
(90.5)		29.9
(85.8)		18.9
(66.0)		7.7
(45.9)		40.3
(104.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−8.1
(17.4)		−2.8
(27.0)		5.1
(41.2)		15.0
(59.0)		22.7
(72.9)		27.3
(81.1)		29.1
(84.4)		27.5
(81.5)		22.3
(72.1)		13.3
(55.9)		1.1
(34.0)		−7.1
(19.2)		12.1
(53.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)−14.1
(6.6)		−9.5
(14.9)		−1.6
(29.1)		8.3
(46.9)		16.2
(61.2)		21.5
(70.7)		23.9
(75.0)		22.0
(71.6)		15.7
(60.3)		6.7
(44.1)		−4.5
(23.9)		−12.5
(9.5)		6.0
(42.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−18.6
(−1.5)		−14.9
(5.2)		−7.5
(18.5)		1.6
(34.9)		9.5
(49.1)		15.7
(60.3)		19.0
(66.2)		16.8
(62.2)		9.6
(49.3)		1.1
(34.0)		−9.0
(15.8)		−16.7
(1.9)		0.6
(33.0)
Record low °C (°F)−33.7
(−28.7)		−31.2
(−24.2)		−25.4
(−13.7)		−13.6
(7.5)		−4.5
(23.9)		2.9
(37.2)		10.4
(50.7)		6.0
(42.8)		−3.5
(25.7)		−17.4
(0.7)		−26.4
(−15.5)		−32.9
(−27.2)		−33.7
(−28.7)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)1.5
(0.06)		2.0
(0.08)		4.2
(0.17)		17.1
(0.67)		40.9
(1.61)		87.5
(3.44)		134.8
(5.31)		81.8
(3.22)		38.8
(1.53)		13.4
(0.53)		4.1
(0.16)		3.6
(0.14)		429.7
(16.92)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)2.41.83.03.97.611.912.710.87.13.53.23.471.3
Average snowy days4.23.04.61.70.10000.11.14.45.324.5
Averagerelative humidity (%)52433734405566665648505450
Mean monthlysunshine hours202.5216.2266.2261.4271.5252.0244.0255.8249.9230.0184.0177.32,810.8
Percentagepossible sunshine72737164585452596769666664
Source 1:China Meteorological Administration[6][7]
Source 2: Weather China[8]

Education

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(February 2024)

Secondary schools in Ulanhot include:[9]

  • Ulanhot No. 1 (乌兰浩特第一中学)
  • Ulanhot No. 2 (乌兰浩特第二中学)
  • Ulanhot No. 3 (乌兰浩特第三中学)

Transportation

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toUlanhot.
Look upUlanhot in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^abMinistry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019).China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 48. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved11 January 2020.
  2. ^Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  3. ^Wang, Zhanyi (王占义); Shi, Ye (史叶) (2017-07-06).1947年内蒙古自治政府在兴安盟成立-中国社会科学网.Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Retrieved2020-05-12.
  4. ^内蒙古统一的民族区域自治的实现.Xinhua Inner Mongolia. Retrieved2020-05-12.
  5. ^"China Plans New Investment to Expand Genghis Khan Temple".People's Daily. 2002-09-04.
  6. ^ab中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  7. ^"Experience Template"中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  8. ^乌兰浩特 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  9. ^"中考专栏". Xing An Meng Education. Archived fromthe original on 2023-09-23. Retrieved2024-02-08. - The .gov.cn shows this is a government site.
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