Uchinada 内灘町 | |
|---|---|
 Uchinada Town Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Uchinada in Ishikawa Prefecture | |
  Uchinada | |
| Coordinates:36°39′12.7″N136°38′43.6″E / 36.653528°N 136.645444°E /36.653528; 136.645444 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu Hokuriku |
| Prefecture | Ishikawa Prefecture |
| District | Kahoku |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Katsunori Kawaguchi |
| Area | |
• Total | 20.33 km2 (7.85 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 20 m (70 ft) |
| Population (February 28, 2018) | |
• Total | 26,811 |
| • Density | 1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Town symbols | |
| • Tree | Japanese black pine |
| • Flower | Japanese rose |
| • Bird | Eastern marsh harrier |
| Phone number | 076-286-1111 |
| Address | 1-2-1 Daigaku, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa-ken 920-0292 = |
| Website | Official website |
Uchinada (内灘町,Uchinada-machi) is atown located inKahoku District,Ishikawa Prefecture,Japan. As of 28 February 2018[update], the town had an estimatedpopulation of 26,811 in 10783 households, and apopulation density of 1300 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the town was 20.33 square kilometres (7.85 sq mi).
Uchinada is located near the middle of Ishikawa Prefecture, bordered by theSea of Japan to the west, the city ofKanazawa to the south and the city ofKahoku to the north. Uchinada sits in a typical seaside sand-dune environment, lacking any major mountains or rivers, with an average elevation of 20 meters. The highest point of elevation reaches 58.51 meters, with a dynamic landscape formed by the constant forming and reforming of sand dunes, both new and old. It is a suburb ofKanazawa, the capital of Ishikawa Prefecture. The town has ahumid continental climate (KöppenCfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Uchinada is 14.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2534 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.2 °C.[2]
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Uchinada nearly doubled in the 1970s and has remained relatively stable in recent decades.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 10,890 | — |
| 1980 | 20,814 | +91.1% |
| 1990 | 24,688 | +18.6% |
| 2000 | 26,560 | +7.6% |
| 2010 | 26,927 | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 26,574 | −1.3% |
Remains of earthenware pots found in the sand dunes of Uchinada reveal the existence of humans living in the area since theJōmon period. The area around Uchinada was mostly part of ancientKaga Province. The area became part ofKaga Domain under theEdo periodTokugawa shogunate. Following theMeiji restoration, the area was organised intoKahoku District, Ishikawa. The village of Uchinada was founded on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. It was rated to town status on January 1, 1952.
Uchinada became the center of the first large-scale protest movement against one of the US military bases that remained in Japan even after the end of theUS Military Occupation of Japan.[4] The movement arose in protest against the construction of an artillery range to trainUnited States Army units during theKorean War.[5] Nationwide sympathy was aroused by the perceived danger to the natural ecosystem of the Uchinada sand dunes.[6] Activists from around Japan joined the protests, and the "Uchinada Incident" helped launch a nationwide anti-base movement.[6][5] Ultimately, the protest movement, which lasted from 1952 to 1953, failed to stop the opening of the range.[4][5] The artillery range opened in March 1953, and was turned over to the Japanese government in 1957.[5]
Commercial fishing was formerly a mainstay of the local economy, followed by the industrial fiber industry, and agriculture. The town is increasingly abedroom community for Kanazawa.
Uchinada has six public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government as of April 2018.[7] The town has one public high school operated by the Ishikawa Prefectural Board of Education.Kanazawa Medical University is also located in Uchinada.
Hokuriku Railroad -Ishikawa Line
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