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USSNewport (PF-27)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tacoma-class patrol frigate
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Newport.

History
United States
NameNewport
NamesakeCity ofNewport, Rhode Island
ReclassifiedPF-27, 15 April 1943
BuilderWalter Butler Shipbuilding Company,Superior, Wisconsin
Yard number24
Laid down8 June 1943
Launched15 August 1943
Sponsored byMrs. Nicholas Brown
Commissioned8 September 1944
Decommissioned4 September 1945[1]
FateTransferred toSoviet Navy, 4 September 1945[1]
AcquiredReturned by Soviet Navy, 14 November 1949
Recommissioned27 July 1950
Decommissioned30 April 1952
FateTransferred toJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force, 1 October 1953
Stricken1 December 1961
AcquiredReturned by Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, 20 May 1975
FateFinal disposition unknown
Soviet Union
NameEK-28[2]
Acquired4 September 1945[1]
Commissioned4 September 1945[3]
FateReturned to United States, 14 November 1949
Japan
NameJDSKaede (PF-293)
Acquired1 October 1953
ReclassifiedPF-293, 1 September 1957
RenamedYAC-17, 31 March 1966
ReclassifiedAuxiliary stock craft (YAC), 31 March 1966
Decommissioned31 March 1972
FateReturned to United States, 20 May 1975
General characteristics
Class & typeTacoma-class frigate
Displacement
  • 1,430 long tons (1,453 t) light
  • 2,415 long tons (2,454 t) full
Length303 ft 11 in (92.63 m)
Beam37 ft 6 in (11.43 m)
Draft13 ft 8 in (4.17 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 5,500 shp (4,101 kW) turbines
  • 3 boilers
  • 2 shafts
Speed20knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement190
Armament

USSNewport (PF-27), aTacoma-classfrigate in commission from 1944 to 1945, and from 1950 to 1952, was the second ship of theUnited States Navy to be named for the city ofNewport, Rhode Island. She later served in theSoviet Navy asEK-28 and in theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force asJDSKaede (PF-13),JDSKaede (PF-293) and asYAC-17.

Construction and commissioning

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Originally classified as a patrolgunboat,PG-135,Newport was reclassified as apatrol frigate, PF-46, on 15 April 1943. She waslaid down by theWalter Butler Shipbuilding Company inSuperior,Wisconsin, on 8 June 1943, andlaunched on 15 August 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Nicholas Brown. She wascommissioned atNew Orleans,Louisiana, on 8 September 1944.

Service history

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U.S. Navy, World War II, 1944-1945

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Aftershakedown atBermuda,Newport proceeded fromNew York,New York, toGuantanamo Bay Naval Base,Cuba, on escort duty, returning on 24 February 1945 toTompkinsville onStaten Island, New York, herhome port for exercises and patrol off theUnited States East Coast until 9 July 1945.

Earmarked for transfer to theSoviet Navy inProject Hula, a secret program for the transfer of U.S. Navy ships to the Soviet Navy in anticipation of theSoviet Union joining thewar against Japan,Newport steamed via thePanama Canal andSeattle,Washington, toCold Bay in theTerritory of Alaska to train her new Soviet crew.[4]

Soviet Navy, 1945–1949

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Following the completion of training for her Soviet crew,Newport wasdecommissioned on 4 September 1945[1] at Cold Bay and transferred to the Soviet Union underLend-Lease immediately[1] along with hersister shipsUSS Gloucester (PF-22),USS Bath (PF-55), andUSS Evansville (PF-70), the last of 28 patrol frigates transferred to the Soviet Navy in Project Hula. Commissioned into the Soviet Navy immediately,[3]Newport was designated as astorozhevoi korabl ("escort ship") and renamedEK-28[2] in Soviet service.[5]

On 5 September 1945, all ship transfers to the Soviet Union were ordered stopped, although training for ships already transferred was allowed to continue. Accordingly,EK-28 remained at Cold Bay along withEK-26 (ex-Gloucester),EK-29 (ex-Bath), andEK-30 (ex-Evanvsille) for additional shakedown and training until 17 September 1945, when all four ships departed in company bound forPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the Soviet Union, the last four of the 149 Project Hula ships to do so. Too late forWorld War II service with the Soviet Navy,EK-28 served as a patrol vessel in theSoviet Far East.[6]

In February 1946, the United States began negotiations for the return of ships loaned to the Soviet Union for use during World War II. On 8 May 1947,United States Secretary of the NavyJames V. Forrestal informed theUnited States Department of State that theUnited States Department of the Navy wanted 480 of the 585 combatant ships it had transferred to the Soviet Union for World War II use returned,EK-28 among them. Negotiations for the return of the ships were protracted, but on 14 November 1949 the Soviet Union finally returnedEK-28 to the U.S. Navy atYokosuka, Japan.[7]

U.S. Navy, Korean War, 1950–1953

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Reverting to her original name,Newport lay idle in thePacific Reserve Fleet until recommissioned on 27 July 1950 for service in theKorean War. Lieutenant Commander P.A. Lilly became her recommissioning Commanding Officer. She patrolled offInchon,Korea, from 15 to 26 September 1950, screeningUnited Nations ships during theInchon landings. Lilly recalled, "The extreme tides made for extreme currents and rip tides. When I went alongside an anchored tanker, I had to keep engines turning to stay alongside until fully moored. After the troops were safely ashore, we (escort ships) made our way back to Japan with the newly empty troop ships."[8]

Newport then was converted for service as aweather ship, and so served onocean weather stations in the NorthwestPacific Ocean until November 1951, when she took up varied duties off Korea, including screeningunderway replenishment groups, patrolling, and on 29 December 1951 conducting ashore bombardment atWonsan. She next operated in thePhilippine Islands until decommissioning at Yokosuka on 30 April 1952 and returning to a reserve status.

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, 1953–1975

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For other ships with the same name, seeJapanese ship Kaede.

Loaned toJapan on 1 October 1953 for service in theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), the ship was commissioned asJDSKaede (PF-13) (かえで (PF-13); "maple").[9] The JMSDF reclassified her asPF-293 on 1 September 1957.[9] The U.S. Navy struck her from the U.S.Naval Vessel Register on 1 December 1961, and the United States transferred her to the JMSDF outright on 28 August 1962.Kaede was reclassified as an "auxiliary stock craft" (YAC) and renamedYAC-17 on 31 March 1966,[9] serving thereafter as a non-operational training ship. Decommissioned on 31 March 1972,YAC-17 was returned to U.S. custody on 20 May 1975. Her final disposition is unknown.

Awards

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References

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  1. ^abcdeTheDictionary of American Naval Fighting ShipsNewport II article states thatNewport "arrived at Cold Bay to decommission" on 9 September 1945 andhazegray.orgNewport repeats this, whileNavSource Online: Frigate Photo Archive Newport (PF 27) ex-PG-135 states that she was decommissioned on 9 September 1945 and that she was transferred to the Soviet Union on 10 September 1945, but more recent research in Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 34–35, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, reports that the transfer date was 4 September 1945 at Cold Bay. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994. It should also be noted that the table showing all Project Hula transfers in Russell, p. 39, also gives a transfer date of 9 September 1945, although text in Russell, pp. 34–35, makes clear thatNewport and three other patrol frigates were transferred on 4 September 1945 and were the last ships transferred in Project Hula, and that all Project Hula transfers were ordered halted on 5 September 1945. According to Russell, Project Hula ships were decommissioned by the U.S. Navy simultaneously with their transfer to the Soviet Navy – see photo captions on p. 24 regarding the transfers of variouslarge infantry landing craft (LCI(L)s) and information on p. 27 about the transfer ofUSS Coronado (PF-38), which Russell says typified the transfer process – indicating thatNewport's U.S. Navy decommissioning, transfer, and Soviet Navy commissioning all occurred simultaneously on 4 September 1945.
  2. ^abNavSource Online: Frigate Photo Archive Newport (PF 27) ex-PG-135[permanent dead link] claims thatNewport was namedEK-27 in Soviet service, but Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, reports that the ship's Soviet name wasEK-28. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994.
  3. ^abAccording to Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, Project Hula ships were commissioned into the Soviet Navy simultaneously with their transfer from the U.S. Navy; see photo captions on p. 24 regarding the transfers of variouslarge infantry landing craft (LCI(L)s) and information on p. 27 about the transfer ofUSS Coronado (PF-38), which Russell says typified the transfer process. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994.
  4. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 35.
  5. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 35, 39.
  6. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 34, 35, 39.
  7. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 37–38, 39.
  8. ^"A Sailor's Life", memoirs of Capt. P.A. "Tony" Lilly, USN (ret).
  9. ^abcThe Naval Database.

External links

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 United States Navy
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 Royal Navy
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 Soviet Navy
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United States Coast Guard
 Argentine Navy
 Belgian Navy
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 Dominican Navy
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  • Kusu /YAC-22 (ex-Ogden)
  • Nara /YTE-8 (ex-Machias (PF-53))
  • Kashi /YAC-12 (ex-Pasco)
  • Momi /YAC-13 (ex-Poughkeepsie)
  • Sugi (ex-Coronado)
  • Matsu /YAS-36 (ex-Charlottesville)
  • Nire /YAC-19 (ex-Sandusky)
  • Kaya /YAC-23 (ex-San Pedro)
  • Ume /YAC-14 (ex-Allentown)
  • Sakura /YAC-16 (ex-Carson City)
  • Kiri /YAC-20 (ex-Everett)
  • Tsuge (ex-Gloucester)
  • Kaede /YAC-17 (ex-Newport)
  • Buna /YAC-11 (ex-Bayonne)
  • Keyaki /YAC-21 (ex-Evansville)
  • Tochi /YAC-15 (ex-Albuquerque)
  • Shii /YAS-44 (ex-Long Beach)
  • Maki /YTE-9 (ex-Bath)
 Republic of Korea Navy
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Netherlands Government
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 United States Navy
Tacoma-class
patrol frigates (PF)
Admirable-class
minesweepers (AM)
Large infantry
landing craft (LCI(L))
Auxiliary motor
minesweepers (YMS)
Submarine
chasers (SC)
Floating workshops (YR)
Four unidentified units
 Soviet Navy
Tacoma-class
storozhevoi korabl (EK)
("escort vessel")
Admirable-class
tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
Desantiye suda (DS)
("landing ship")
(ex-LCI(L))
Tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
(ex-YMS)
Bolshiye okhotniki za
povodnimi lodkami
(BO)
("large antisubmarine
hunter") (ex-SC)
Floating workshops
(ex-YR)
Four unidentified units
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