| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | Newport |
| Namesake | City ofNewport, Rhode Island |
| Reclassified | PF-27, 15 April 1943 |
| Builder | Walter Butler Shipbuilding Company,Superior, Wisconsin |
| Yard number | 24 |
| Laid down | 8 June 1943 |
| Launched | 15 August 1943 |
| Sponsored by | Mrs. Nicholas Brown |
| Commissioned | 8 September 1944 |
| Decommissioned | 4 September 1945[1] |
| Fate | Transferred toSoviet Navy, 4 September 1945[1] |
| Acquired | Returned by Soviet Navy, 14 November 1949 |
| Recommissioned | 27 July 1950 |
| Decommissioned | 30 April 1952 |
| Fate | Transferred toJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force, 1 October 1953 |
| Stricken | 1 December 1961 |
| Acquired | Returned by Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, 20 May 1975 |
| Fate | Final disposition unknown |
| Name | EK-28[2] |
| Acquired | 4 September 1945[1] |
| Commissioned | 4 September 1945[3] |
| Fate | Returned to United States, 14 November 1949 |
| Name | JDSKaede (PF-293) |
| Acquired | 1 October 1953 |
| Reclassified | PF-293, 1 September 1957 |
| Renamed | YAC-17, 31 March 1966 |
| Reclassified | Auxiliary stock craft (YAC), 31 March 1966 |
| Decommissioned | 31 March 1972 |
| Fate | Returned to United States, 20 May 1975 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type | Tacoma-class frigate |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 303 ft 11 in (92.63 m) |
| Beam | 37 ft 6 in (11.43 m) |
| Draft | 13 ft 8 in (4.17 m) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 20knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Complement | 190 |
| Armament |
|
USSNewport (PF-27), aTacoma-classfrigate in commission from 1944 to 1945, and from 1950 to 1952, was the second ship of theUnited States Navy to be named for the city ofNewport, Rhode Island. She later served in theSoviet Navy asEK-28 and in theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force asJDSKaede (PF-13),JDSKaede (PF-293) and asYAC-17.
Originally classified as a patrolgunboat,PG-135,Newport was reclassified as apatrol frigate, PF-46, on 15 April 1943. She waslaid down by theWalter Butler Shipbuilding Company inSuperior,Wisconsin, on 8 June 1943, andlaunched on 15 August 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Nicholas Brown. She wascommissioned atNew Orleans,Louisiana, on 8 September 1944.
Aftershakedown atBermuda,Newport proceeded fromNew York,New York, toGuantanamo Bay Naval Base,Cuba, on escort duty, returning on 24 February 1945 toTompkinsville onStaten Island, New York, herhome port for exercises and patrol off theUnited States East Coast until 9 July 1945.
Earmarked for transfer to theSoviet Navy inProject Hula, a secret program for the transfer of U.S. Navy ships to the Soviet Navy in anticipation of theSoviet Union joining thewar against Japan,Newport steamed via thePanama Canal andSeattle,Washington, toCold Bay in theTerritory of Alaska to train her new Soviet crew.[4]
Following the completion of training for her Soviet crew,Newport wasdecommissioned on 4 September 1945[1] at Cold Bay and transferred to the Soviet Union underLend-Lease immediately[1] along with hersister shipsUSS Gloucester (PF-22),USS Bath (PF-55), andUSS Evansville (PF-70), the last of 28 patrol frigates transferred to the Soviet Navy in Project Hula. Commissioned into the Soviet Navy immediately,[3]Newport was designated as astorozhevoi korabl ("escort ship") and renamedEK-28[2] in Soviet service.[5]
On 5 September 1945, all ship transfers to the Soviet Union were ordered stopped, although training for ships already transferred was allowed to continue. Accordingly,EK-28 remained at Cold Bay along withEK-26 (ex-Gloucester),EK-29 (ex-Bath), andEK-30 (ex-Evanvsille) for additional shakedown and training until 17 September 1945, when all four ships departed in company bound forPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the Soviet Union, the last four of the 149 Project Hula ships to do so. Too late forWorld War II service with the Soviet Navy,EK-28 served as a patrol vessel in theSoviet Far East.[6]
In February 1946, the United States began negotiations for the return of ships loaned to the Soviet Union for use during World War II. On 8 May 1947,United States Secretary of the NavyJames V. Forrestal informed theUnited States Department of State that theUnited States Department of the Navy wanted 480 of the 585 combatant ships it had transferred to the Soviet Union for World War II use returned,EK-28 among them. Negotiations for the return of the ships were protracted, but on 14 November 1949 the Soviet Union finally returnedEK-28 to the U.S. Navy atYokosuka, Japan.[7]
Reverting to her original name,Newport lay idle in thePacific Reserve Fleet until recommissioned on 27 July 1950 for service in theKorean War. Lieutenant Commander P.A. Lilly became her recommissioning Commanding Officer. She patrolled offInchon,Korea, from 15 to 26 September 1950, screeningUnited Nations ships during theInchon landings. Lilly recalled, "The extreme tides made for extreme currents and rip tides. When I went alongside an anchored tanker, I had to keep engines turning to stay alongside until fully moored. After the troops were safely ashore, we (escort ships) made our way back to Japan with the newly empty troop ships."[8]
Newport then was converted for service as aweather ship, and so served onocean weather stations in the NorthwestPacific Ocean until November 1951, when she took up varied duties off Korea, including screeningunderway replenishment groups, patrolling, and on 29 December 1951 conducting ashore bombardment atWonsan. She next operated in thePhilippine Islands until decommissioning at Yokosuka on 30 April 1952 and returning to a reserve status.
Loaned toJapan on 1 October 1953 for service in theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), the ship was commissioned asJDSKaede (PF-13) (かえで (PF-13); "maple").[9] The JMSDF reclassified her asPF-293 on 1 September 1957.[9] The U.S. Navy struck her from the U.S.Naval Vessel Register on 1 December 1961, and the United States transferred her to the JMSDF outright on 28 August 1962.Kaede was reclassified as an "auxiliary stock craft" (YAC) and renamedYAC-17 on 31 March 1966,[9] serving thereafter as a non-operational training ship. Decommissioned on 31 March 1972,YAC-17 was returned to U.S. custody on 20 May 1975. Her final disposition is unknown.