_underway_at_sea%2c_circa_in_the_1960s.jpg) USSHissem (DER-400) as a radar picket ship | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States | |
| Namesake | Joseph Hissem |
| Builder | Brown Shipbuilding,Houston, Texas |
| Launched | 26 December 1943 |
| Commissioned | 13 January 1944 |
| Decommissioned | 15 May 1970 |
| Stricken | 1 June 1975 |
| Fate | Sunk as a target offCalifornia on 24 February 1982 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type | Edsall-classdestroyer escort |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 306 feet (93.27 m) |
| Beam | 36.58 feet (11.15 m) |
| Draft | 10.42 full load feet (3.18 m) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 21 knots (39 km/h) |
| Range |
|
| Complement | 8 officers, 201 enlisted |
| Armament |
|
USSHissem (DE-400/DER-400) was anEdsall class destroyer escort of theUnited States Navy.Hissem was constructed in 1943 as DE-400. In 1955, the vessel was equipped with modern radars, and the designation was changed to DER-400. The special purpose of DER (Destroyer Escort Radar picket) ships was the detection of aircraft. Their chief role was to extend theDEW line out into the N. Atlantic and the N. Pacific oceans.
Joseph Metcalf Hissem was born on 31 December 1917 inMount Carroll, Illinois. He enlisted in theUnited States Naval Reserve on 9 January 1941. Following flight training he was appointedEnsign on 30 August 1941. Though he was assigned to a patrol squadron inHawaii, he volunteered for temporary duty withTorpedo Squadron 8. In the first attack in theBattle of Midway on 4 June 1942 Hissem and his squadron took off fromUSS Hornet and without fighter protection pressed home an attack on theImperial Japanese Navy aircraft carriers until all were shot down. Although no ships were sunk in the attack, they diverted air cover and forced a re-arming of Japanese planes which brought victory for the U.S. fleet. He was posthumously awarded theNavy Cross and thePurple Heart.
Hissem was launched byBrown Shipbuilding,Houston, Texas, 26 December 1943; sponsored by Miss Elizabeth D. Hissem, sister of Ensign Hissem; and commissioned 13 January 1944.
Following a shakedown cruise toBermuda,Hissem steamed viaCharleston, South Carolina to New York, where she arrived 20 March 1944. Her first combat duty was as an escort ship with convoy UGS-37, carrying vitally needed troops and supplies to the Mediterranean. The convoy departedNorfolk, Virginia 23 March and entered theMediterranean Sea without attack. Then nearAlgiers the night of 11–12 April theLuftwaffe attacked. About 35 bombers and torpedo planes struck in a coordinated attack, and were repulsed by accurate gunnery and evasive chemical smoke.Hissem's gun crews splashed one torpedo plane and damaged another, as the escorts prevented damage to the huge convoy of transports. The only ship struck was escort shipUSS Holder (DE-401), torpedoed but able to make port.
Subsequently,Hissem performed regular escort duty across the Atlantic interspersed with anti-submarine and anti-aircraft training on the East Coast of the United States. The ship transported over 500 paratroopers in March 1945, taking them on board in theAzores, transferring them to SSAlthone Castle, and escorting the ship through submarine waters to Liverpool. Braving both the Germans and the heavy weather of the North Atlantic.Hissem made a total of seven convoy voyages from June 1944 until she returned to New York 28 May 1945.
With the war inEurope over, the destroyer escort prepared to join thePacific Fleet in dealing the death blows to theJapanese Empire. She sailed 20 June from New York and after operations in theCaribbean arrivedPearl Harbor 26 July 1945.Hissem remained at Hawaii until after the surrender of Japan, and steamed 30 August forEniwetok andUlithi. The ship then continued to Japan, arrivingTokyo 7 October 1945 to assist occupation operations. Sailing toGuam 29 October, the ship transported occupation troops to nearby islands, acted as air-sea rescue ship, and steamed as a weather ship through the western Pacific.
Hissem sailed for the United States 9 January 1946. Arriving San Pedro 25 January, she got underway 2 days later for thePanama Canal andPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, where she arrived 11 February. After repairs the ship steamed toGreen Cove Springs, Florida, 23 March and decommissioned 15 June 1946.
Hissem was brought out of reserve in 1955 and converted for use as a radar picket ship atBoston Navy Yard. Equipped with the latest electronic detection devices, she recommissioned at Boston 31 August 1956. After shakedown the ship joined the Atlantic Barrier, cruising as a sea extension of the DEW line to strengthen the northern defenses ofCanada and the United States. In the years that followed, first out of Boston and later Newport,Hissem alternated 1 month of lonely picket duty with a month of in-port or training time, often experiencing the characteristic heavy weather of the North Atlantic. In 1959 and 1962 she made visits to Northern European and Mediterranean ports.Hissem was a member of the Cuban Missile Crisis blockade. Oct 1962
Hissem saw varied duty in 1963. After two tours of picket duty she acted as command ship during the search for lost submarineUSS Thresher (SSN-593) 16–21 April. A month as school ship for sonar training atKey West, Florida was followed by two more days of duty onThresher search operations 27–28 June. Taking up new duties,Hissem sailed 12 August for New Zealand and Operation Deepfreeze, the Navy's continuing effort at exploration and scientific work inAntarctica. The radar picket ship operated between the continent and New Zealand as a navigational beacon and rescue ship for flights to and from the Navy's air facility at McMurdo Sound.
Hissem remained a member of Operation "Deep Freeze" from 19 September to 28 February 1964. She then returned to the Atlantic Fleet by way of the Mediterranean, arriving 15 May. Early in 1965Hissem was transferred to the Pacific Fleet. After a 5-month training period at Pearl Harbor, she sailed forVietnam 2 September. From January 1966 to MarchHissem was a member of TF-115 operating in theTonkin Gulf to prevent the infiltration of supplies to theViet Cong. On 8 MarchHissem sailed for Pearl Harbor, where she underwent repairs and training. Once again ordered to Vietnam,Hissem left Hawaii 2 September and arrived Subic Bay 23 September. She resumed her previous duties and operated off Southeast Asia into 1967.
Hissem was decommissioned on 15 May 1970 and struck from theNaval Vessel Register on 1 June 1975. She was sunk as a target offCalifornia on 24 February 1982.
American Campaign Medal
Europe, Middle East, and North Africa Campaign Medal,
Asia Pacific Campaign Medal,
WWII Victory Medal
WWII Navy Occupation Medal
National Defense Service Medal
Vietnam Campaign Medal
Vietnam Service Medal
This article incorporates text from thepublic domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be foundhere.
