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USSDukes County

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
World War II tank landing ship

ROCSKao Hsiung in 2013
History
United States
NameLST-735
BuilderDravo Corporation,Neville Island
Laid down30 January 1944
Launched11 March 1944
Sponsored byMrs. G. W. Fearnside
Commissioned26 April 1944
DecommissionedMarch 1946
Recommissioned3 November 1950
RenamedDukes County, 1 July 1955
NamesakeDukes County
Decommissioned1957
Stricken1 November 1974
Identification
FateTransferred to theRepublic of China, May 1957
History
Taiwan
Name
  • Chung Hsi
  • (中熙)
AcquiredMay 1957
CommissionedMay 1957
RenamedKao Hsiung
NamesakeKao Hsiung
ReclassifiedLCC-1, 1968[1]
IdentificationHull number: AGC-1
StatusActive
General characteristics
Class and typeLST-542-classtank landing ship
Displacement
  • 1,780 long tons (1,809 t) light
  • 3,640 long tons (3,698 t) full
Length328 ft (100 m)
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • 8 ft (2.4 m) forward
  • 14 ft 4 in (4.37 m) aft
Propulsion2 ×General Motors12-567diesel engines, two shafts
Speed12knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
TroopsApproximately 140 officers and enlisted men
Complement8-10 officers, 100-115 enlisted men
Armament

USSDukes County (LST-735) was anLST-542-classtank landing ship built for theUnited States Navy duringWorld War II. Named afterDukes County, Massachusetts, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. In 1957 she was decommissioned and leased to theRepublic of China. In 1962 she was commissioned intoRepublic of China Navy service.

Construction and career

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LST-735 was laid down on 30 January 1944 atPittsburgh, Pennsylvania by theDravo Corporation ofNeville Island; launched on 11 March 1944; sponsored by Mrs. G. W. Fearnside; and commissioned on 26 April 1944 atNew Orleans, Louisiana.

Service in the United States Navy

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During World War II,LST-735 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the following operations: capture and occupation ofSaipan (August 1944);Lingayen Gulf landing (January 1945);Zambales-Subic Bay (January 1945); and the assault and occupation ofOkinawa Gunto (March through June 1945).

LST-735 was decommissioned in March 1946 and reactivated on 3 November 1950 when she performed service during theKorean War and after with Commander Mine Forces, Pacific. Assigned as aminesweeper support ship in July 1951, she made a Korean War deployment in 1952-53 and had additional Western Pacific tours in 1953-54 and 1955–56. RenamedUSSDukes County (LST-735) 1 July 1955.

LST-735 earned fourbattle stars for World War II service and three for Korean service.

Service in the Republic of China Navy

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The ship was subsequently decommissioned (date unknown) and leased to theRepublic of China (Taiwan) in May 1957 and again renamedChung Hsi (LST-219). She was outfitted in January 1962 as anamphibious command ship and renamedKao Hsiung(AGC-1, laterLCC-1). Struck from theNaval Vessel Register on 1 November 1974, she was sold to Taiwan.

Kao Hsiung later underwent refurbishment along with the rest of the ROCN's fleet of tank landing ships and is still serving with the ROC Navy and was visited in March 2012 by Fleet Master Chief John Minyard of Pacific Fleet Command. He reported that she is in outstanding condition and is battle ready.

In 2016 she was selected to host asMark 41 Vertical Launching System test bed for Taiwan.

In November 2019 it was reported that she had been decommissioned and was being used as a test ship for the Hsun Lien naval combat system project and had been fitted with a large phased array radar system and theMark 41 Vertical Launching System.[2]

In 2021 the vessel was fitted with theSea Oryx missile system.[3]

Gallery

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Notes

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  1. ^Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed.Jane's Fighting Ships 1972–1973. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973. p. 313.
  2. ^Everington, Keoni (20 November 2019)."Mysterious radar ship spotted off coast of S. Taiwan".www.taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Retrieved2 December 2019.
  3. ^Chen, Kelvin (8 June 2021)."Taiwan Navy conducts new air defense missile, radar system trials".www.taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Retrieved9 June 2021.

References

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Public Domain This article incorporates text from thepublic domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

LST-542LST-599
LST-600LST-699
LST-700LST-799
LST-800LST-899
LST-900LST-999
LST-1000LST-1099
LST-1100LST-1152
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