Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

USSBath (PF-55)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tacoma-class patrol frigate
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Bath.

History
United States
NameBath
NamesakeCity ofBath, Maine
ReclassifiedPF-55, 15 April 1943
BuilderFroemming Brothers, Inc.,Milwaukee, andPendleton Shipyards,New Orleans
Laid down23 August 1943
Launched14 November 1943
Sponsored byMrs. Fred R. E. Dean
Commissioned9 September 1944
Decommissioned4 September 1945[1]
FateTransferred toSoviet Navy 4 September 1945[1]
AcquiredReturned by Soviet Navy, 15 November 1949
FateTransferred to theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force, 13 December[2] or 23 December 1953[3]
Stricken1 December 1961
Soviet Union
NameEK-29[4]
Acquired4 September 1945[1]
Commissioned4 September 1945[5]
FateReturned toUnited States, 15 November 1949
Japan
NameMaki[3][6][7][8] or JDSMatsu (PF-6)[2][9]
Acquired
  • By loan, 13[2] or 23 December 1953[3]
  • By permanent transfer, 28 August 1962
Decommissioned31 March 1966
RenamedYTE-9, 31 March 1966
In service31 March 1966, as non-self-propelled pier-sidetraining ship
FateSold for scrapping, 13 December 1971
General characteristics
Class & typeTacoma-class frigate
Displacement
  • 1,430 long tons (1,453 t) light
  • 2,415 long tons (2,454 t) full
Length303 ft 11 in (92.63 m)
Beam37 ft 6 in (11.43 m)
Draft13 ft 8 in (4.17 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 5,500 shp (4,101 kW) turbines
  • 3 boilers
  • 2 shafts
Speed20knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement190
Armament

The secondUSSBath (PF-55) was aUnited States NavyTacoma-classfrigate in commission from 1944 to 1945 which later served in theSoviet Navy asEK-29 and theJapanese Maritime Self-Defense Force, with her Japanese name reported by various sources (see below) asJDSMaki (PF-18) andJDSMaki (PF-298), and later asYTE-9.

Construction and commissioning

[edit]

Bath originally was authorized as a patrolgunboat with thehull number PG-163, but she was redesignated as apatrol frigate with the hull number PF-55 on 15 April 1943. She was laid down under aMaritime Commissioncontract as Maritime Commission Type T.S2-S2-AQ1Hull 1480 on 23 August 1943 byFroemming Brothers, Inc., atMilwaukee. She waslaunched on 14 November 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Fred R. E. Dean, then moved in an incomplete state toNew Orleans, where she was completed byPendleton Shipyards. She wascommissioned on 9 September 1944 with aUnited States Coast Guard crew.

Service history

[edit]

U.S. Navy, World War II, 1944-1945

[edit]

Bath departed New Orleans on 25 September 1944 and conducted hershakedown training out ofBermuda before proceeding to thePhiladelphia Navy Yard inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania, where she arrived on 1 November 1944 for post-shakedown repairs and alterations.Sea trials offRockland,Maine, and further repairs at Philadelphia followed before she departed theDelaware Capes on 30 December 1944 and proceeded toNew York City to report for duty withTask Group 20.9 under the Commander,Eastern Sea Frontier.

Based at the Eastern Sea Frontier base atTompkinsville,Staten Island, New York, and attached to Escort Division 38,Bath departed on 6 January 1945 in the escort of aconvoy bound forGuantánamo Bay,Cuba, and returned to New York on 25 January 1945. She then operated out of Tompkinsville onantisubmarine barrier patrol through mid-May 1945, often in company with otherpatrol craft. She also kept approaching vessels from interfering with the convoy lanes into and out of New York.

Detached from this duty on 17 May 1945,Bath arrived atOcean Weather Station 10 in theNorth Atlantic Ocean (at36°00′00″N070°00′00″W / 36.00000°N 70.00000°W /36.00000; -70.00000) on 18 May 1945 to relieve thedestroyer escortUSS Jack W. Wilke (DE-800) there, but was herself relieved the same day.

Returning to New York City,Bath underwent repairs and alterations at theMariners' Harborshipyard of theBethlehem Steel Corporation on Staten Island, and received orders to thePacific Ocean on 11 June 1945. On 13 July 1945, theSoviet Union and theUnited States agreed that she would be transferred to theSoviet Navy inProject Hula, a secret program for the transfer of U.S. Navy ships to the Soviet Navy underLend-Lease atCold Bay in theTerritory of Alaska in anticipation of theSoviet Union joining thewar against Japan. Accordingly,Bath set out for Cold Bay on 14 July 1945. She transited thePanama Canal on 22 July 1945 and reachedSan Pedro,California, on 30 July 1945. Proceeding on toSeattle,Washington,Bath departed for Cold Bay on 28 August 1945. Training of her new Soviet crew soon began.[10]

Soviet Navy, 1945–1949

[edit]

Following the completion of training for her Soviet crew,Bath wasdecommissioned on 4 September 1945[1] at Cold Bay and transferred to the Soviet Union immediately[1] along with hersister shipsUSS Gloucester (PF-22),USS Newport (PF-27), andUSS Evansville (PF-70), the last of 28 patrol frigates transferred to the Soviet Navy in Project Hula. Commissioned into the Soviet Navy immediately,[5]Bath was designated as astorozhevoi korabl ("escort ship") and renamedEK-29[4] in Soviet service.[11]

On 5 September 1945, all ship transfers to the Soviet Union were ordered stopped, although training for ships already transferred was allowed to continue. Accordingly,EK-29 remained at Cold Bay along withEK-26 (ex-Gloucester),EK-28 (ex-Newport), andEK-30 (ex-Evanvsille) for additional shakedown and training until 17 September 1945. All four of these ships departed in company bound forPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the Soviet Union, the last four of the 149 Project Hula ships to do so. Too late forWorld War II service with the Soviet Navy,EK-29 served as a patrol vessel in theSoviet Far East.[12]

In February 1946, the United States began negotiations for the return of ships loaned to the Soviet Union for use during World War II. On 8 May 1947,United States Secretary of the NavyJames V. Forrestal informed theUnited States Department of State that theUnited States Department of the Navy wanted 480 of the 585 combatant ships it had transferred to the Soviet Union for World War II use returned,EK-29 among them. Negotiations for the return of the ships were protracted, but on 15 November 1949 the Soviet Union finally returnedEK-29 to the U.S. Navy atYokosuka, Japan.[13]

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, 1953–1971

[edit]
For other ships with the same name, seeJapanese ship Maki.

Reverting to her former name and placed out of commission inreserve at Yokosuka,Bath remained inactive there until loaned to theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) on either 13[2] or 23 December 1953.[3] Sources disagree the JMSDF's name for the ship, variously reporting it asJDSMaki (PF-18) (まき (PF-18); "podocarpaceae")[8] orJDSMatsu (PF-6) (まつ (PF-6); "pine tree").[2] She was redesignatedJDSMaki (PF-298) on 1 September 1957.[3][6][7][8][9]

On 1 December 1961, the U.S. Navy struckBath's name from the U.S.Naval Vessel Register, and the United States transferred the ship to Japan permanently on 28 August 1962. On 31 March 1966, the JMSDF decommissioned the ship, simultaneously renamed herYTE-9,[8] and placed in service as a non-commissioned pier-sidetraining ship. She was sold to theChin Ho Fa Steel and Iron Company, Ltd., ofTaiwan on 13 December 1971 for scrapping.[2]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeTheDictionary of American Naval Fighting ShipsBath II article states thatBath was "turned over to the Russians at Petropavlovsk" on 9 September 1945, andNavSource Online: Frigate Photo Archive Bath (PF 55) ex-PG-163 andhazegray.orgBath both state that she was transferred to the Soviet Union on 13 July 1945 (apparently confusing the date of agreement to the transfer with the date of actual transfer), but more recent research in Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 34-35, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, reports that the transfer date was 4 September 1945 at Cold Bay and thatBath did not even depart Cold Bay for Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky until 17 September 1945. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994. It should also be noted that the table showing all Project Hula transfers in Russell, p. 39, also gives a transfer date of 9 September 1945, although text in Russell, pp. 34-35, makes clear thatBath and three other patrol frigates were transferred on 4 September 1945 and were the last ships transferred in Project Hula, and that all Project Hula transfers were ordered halted on 5 September 1945. According to Russell, Project Hula ships were decommissioned by the U.S. Navy simultaneously with their transfer to the Soviet Navy – see photo captions on p. 24 regarding the transfers of variouslarge infantry landing craft (LCI(L)s) and information on p. 27 about the transfer ofUSS Coronado (PF-38), which Russell says typified the transfer process – indicating thatBath's U.S. Navy decommissioning, transfer, and Soviet Navy commissioning all occurred simultaneously on 4 September 1945.
  2. ^abcdefDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships:Bath II
  3. ^abcdeNavSource Online: Frigate Photo Archive: Bath (PF 55) ex-PG-163
  4. ^abTheDictionary of American Naval Fighting ShipsBath II article states thatBath was namedEK-11 in Soviet service andNavSource Online: Frigate Photo Archive Bath (PF 55) ex-PG-163 repeats this claim, but Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, reports that the ship's Soviet name wasEK-29. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994.
  5. ^abAccording to Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, Project Hula ships were commissioned into the Soviet Navy simultaneously with their transfer from the U.S. Navy; see photo captions on p. 24 regarding the transfers of variouslarge infantry landing craft (LCI(L)s) and information on p. 27 about the transfer ofUSS Coronado (PF-38), which Russell says typified the transfer process. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994.
  6. ^ab"Bath (6117560)".Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved10 December 2009.
  7. ^abBauer, Karl J.; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991).Register of Ships of the US Navy: 1775–1990: Major Combatants. New York: Greenwood Press.ISBN 978-0-313-26202-9.OCLC 231352909.
  8. ^abcdThe Naval Database.
  9. ^abThe same four sources, however, all agree that the name ofsister shipUSS Charlottesville (PF-25) in Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force wasMatsu.
  10. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 35.
  11. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 35, 39.
  12. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 34, 35, 39.
  13. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 37-38, 39.

References

[edit]
 United States Navy
Completed
Canceled
 Royal Navy
Colony class
 Soviet Navy
Post-World War II operators
United States Coast Guard
 Argentine Navy
 Belgian Navy
 Colombian National Navy
 Cuban Revolutionary Navy
 Dominican Navy
 Ecuadorian Navy
 French Navy
 Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
  • Kusu /YAC-22 (ex-Ogden)
  • Nara /YTE-8 (ex-Machias (PF-53))
  • Kashi /YAC-12 (ex-Pasco)
  • Momi /YAC-13 (ex-Poughkeepsie)
  • Sugi (ex-Coronado)
  • Matsu /YAS-36 (ex-Charlottesville)
  • Nire /YAC-19 (ex-Sandusky)
  • Kaya /YAC-23 (ex-San Pedro)
  • Ume /YAC-14 (ex-Allentown)
  • Sakura /YAC-16 (ex-Carson City)
  • Kiri /YAC-20 (ex-Everett)
  • Tsuge (ex-Gloucester)
  • Kaede /YAC-17 (ex-Newport)
  • Buna /YAC-11 (ex-Bayonne)
  • Keyaki /YAC-21 (ex-Evansville)
  • Tochi /YAC-15 (ex-Albuquerque)
  • Shii /YAS-44 (ex-Long Beach)
  • Maki /YTE-9 (ex-Bath)
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Mexican Navy
Netherlands Government
 Peruvian Navy
 Royal Thai Navy
 United States Navy
Tacoma-class
patrol frigates (PF)
Admirable-class
minesweepers (AM)
Large infantry
landing craft (LCI(L))
Auxiliary motor
minesweepers (YMS)
Submarine
chasers (SC)
Floating workshops (YR)
Four unidentified units
 Soviet Navy
Tacoma-class
storozhevoi korabl (EK)
("escort vessel")
Admirable-class
tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
Desantiye suda (DS)
("landing ship")
(ex-LCI(L))
Tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
(ex-YMS)
Bolshiye okhotniki za
povodnimi lodkami
(BO)
("large antisubmarine
hunter") (ex-SC)
Floating workshops
(ex-YR)
Four unidentified units
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Bath_(PF-55)&oldid=1298819838"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp