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USSAlexandria (SSN-757)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Los Angeles-class nuclear-powered attack submarine of the US Navy
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Alexandria.

USS Alexandria (SSN-757)
History
United States
NameUSSAlexandria
NamesakeAlexandria, Virginia, andAlexandria, Louisiana
Awarded26 November 1984
BuilderGeneral Dynamics Electric Boat
Laid down19 June 1987
Launched23 June 1990
Sponsored byMrs. Myrtle "Tookie" Clark[1]
Acquired13 June 1991
Commissioned29 June 1991
HomeportNaval Base Point Loma
MottoTwice as Strong[2]
Statusin active service
Badge
General characteristics
Class & typeLos Angeles-classsubmarine
Displacement
  • Surfaced: 6,082 tons
  • Submerged: 6,927.57 tons
Length362 ft (110 m)
Beam  33 ft (10 m)
Draft  31 ft (9 m)
Propulsion
  • 1 ×S6GPWR nuclear reactor with D2W core (165 MW),HEU 93.5%[3][4]
  • 2 × steam turbines (33,500) shp
  • 1 × shaft
  • 1 × secondary propulsion motor 325 hp (242 kW)
Speed
  • Surfaced: 25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)+
  • Submerged: 25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)+ (official)[5]
  • 33 kn (61 km/h; 38 mph)+ (reported)[6][7]
RangeRefueling required after 30 years[8]
Test depthGreater than 757 ft (231 m)[2]
Complement16 officers, 127 enlisted[9]
Sensors &
processing systems
BQQ-10 passivesonar, BQS-15 detecting and ranging sonar, WLR-8 fire controlradar receiver, WLR-9 acoustic receiver for detection of active search sonar andacoustic homingtorpedoes, BRD-7radio direction finder[10]
Electronic warfare
& decoys
WLR-10 countermeasures set[10]
Armament4 21 in (533 mm) bow tubes, 10Mk48 ADCAP torpedo reloads,Tomahawk land attack missile block 3SLCM range 1,700 nmi (3,148 km; 1,956 mi),Harpoon anti–surface ship missile range 70 nmi (130 km; 81 mi),mine laying Mk67mobile mine &Mk60 captor mines
NotesThe third ship of theUnited States Navy to be named for bothAlexandria, Virginia, andAlexandria, Louisiana

USSAlexandria (SSN-757), is aLos Angeles classnuclear-poweredattack submarine and the third vessel of theUnited States Navy to be named for bothAlexandria, Virginia, andAlexandria, Louisiana.[2] The contract to build her was awarded to theElectric Boat Division ofGeneral Dynamics Corporation on 26 November 1984. Herkeel was laid down inGroton, Connecticut, on 19 June 1987.[11] She waslaunched on 23 June 1990, sponsored by Mrs. Myrtle "Tookie" Clark, wife ofVice AdmiralGlenwood Clark (ret.), and commissioned on 29 June 1991.[1]Alexandria was placed in service on 22 March 1991. A series of sea trials began 16 April and were completed 4 June.[1]

Service history

[edit]

Alexandria, together with the guided-missilecruiserUSS Cowpens (CG-63), guided-missilefrigateUSS Gary (FFG-51), andP-3C Orion maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft, participated inExercise Malabar 2004, a training exercise with theIndian Navy off the southwest coast of India that ended on 11 October 2004.

In March 2007Alexandria was participating in the joint U.S. Navy/Royal Navy Ice Exercise 2007 (ICEX-2007), conducted in theArctic Ocean with theTrafalgar-classsubmarineHMS Tireless (S88). The exercise took place on and under a driftingice floe, about 180 nmi (330 km; 210 mi) off the north coast ofAlaska. The two submarines were taking part in joint testing of submarine operability and tactical development in Arctic waters. On 21 March 2007,Tireless experienced an explosion of a self-containedoxygen generation candle, she suffered only superficial damage, but two crew members were killed and one injured.[12]

Film set

Some scenes for the movieStargate: Continuum were filmed on boardAlexandria. The then-captain ofAlexandria, Commander Mike Bernacchi, and members of his crew played themselves. The ship was also used as a filming location for theJAG andNCIS TV series, although she was referred to there as the fictionalUSSCathedral City.[13]

  • Alexandria submerged after surfacing through 2 ft (60 cm) of ice during ICEX-07, a joint U.S. Navy/Royal Navy exercise.
    Alexandria submerged after surfacing through 2 ft (60 cm) of ice during ICEX-07, a joint U.S. Navy/Royal Navy exercise.
  • Alexandria returns home to New London, CT.
    Alexandria returns home toNew London,CT.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcNormand, USN, CDR Paul E. (8 April 1992)."Command History, 1988–1991, USS Alexandria (SSN 757)"(PDF).Director of Naval History. United States Navy. Retrieved17 January 2015.
  2. ^abc"USSAlexandria (SSN 757)".Submarines and Squadrons. CommanderSubmarine Group 2,Naval Submarine Base New London, United States Navy. 21 March 2007. Archived fromthe original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved6 December 2008.
  3. ^"International Panel on Fissile Materials". fissilematerials.org. 10 April 2020. Retrieved27 February 2022.
  4. ^"Validation of the Use of Low Enriched Uranium as a Replacement for Highly Enriched Uranium in US Submarine Reactors"(PDF). dspace.mit.edu. June 2015. Retrieved27 February 2022.
  5. ^"About USS Alexandria | USS Alexandria | SSN 757 | Submarine Squadron 11".
  6. ^Polmar, Norman; Moore, Kenneth J. (2003).Cold War Submarines:The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines. Dulles, VA: Brassey's Inc. p. 271.ISBN 1-57488-594-4.
  7. ^Mount, Mike (11 January 2005)."Officials: U.S. submarine hit undersea mountain".CNN Washington Bureau.CNN International. Retrieved7 December 2008.The submarine was traveling in excess of 33 knots -- about 35 mph --when its nose hit the undersea formation head-on, officials said.
  8. ^Pike, John; Sherman, Robert (14 February 2000)."SSN-688 Los Angeles-class".Military Analysis Network - U.S. Navy Ships.Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved7 December 2008.The 18 SSN-688 class submarines that will be refueled at their mid-life could make good candidates for a service life extension because they could operate for nearly 30 years after the refueling. After these submarines serve for 30 years, they could undergo a 2-year overhaul and serve for one more 10-year operating cycle, for a total service life of 42 years.
  9. ^[1]
  10. ^abPolmar, Norman "The U. S. Navy Electronic Warfare (Part 1)"United States Naval Institute Proceedings October 1979 p.137
  11. ^"USS Alexandria (SSN-757)".Naval Vessel Register.NAVSEA Shipbuilding Support Office (NAVSHIPSO). 23 February 2005. Retrieved18 April 2010.
  12. ^"Royal Navy Submarine Incident Kills Two During Ice Exercise".Navy.mil News. United States Navy. 21 March 2007. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved6 December 2008.
  13. ^Barber, USNR, Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Barrie (18 April 2007)."Stars Film Movie Aboard USS Alexandria at the Polar Ice Pack".Navy.mil News.U.S. Fleet Forces Command, United States Navy. Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2010. Retrieved6 December 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toUSS Alexandria (SSN-757).
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