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USSAdopt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Minesweeper of the United States Navy

Adopt underway in 1944
History
United States
NameUSSAdopt (AMc-114)
BuilderTampa Shipbuilding Company,Tampa,Florida
ReclassifiedAM-137, 21 February 1942
Laid down8 April 1942
Launched18 October 1942
Sponsored byMrs. Elizabeth H. Hastings
Commissioned31 May 1943
Decommissioned19 July 1945
FateTransferred toSoviet Navy, 19 July 1945
ReclassifiedMSF-137, 7 February 1955
Stricken1 January 1958 (possibly a misidentification ofT-552 forT-332)[1]
History
Soviet Union
NameT-332[2]
Acquired19 July 1945
Commissioned19 July 1945
Stricken1960[1]
General characteristics
Class & typeAdmirable-class minesweeper
Displacement650 tons
Length184 ft 6 in (56.24 m)
Beam33 ft (10 m)
Draft9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
Propulsion
Speed15 knots (27.8 km/h)
Complement104
Armament
Service record
Part of:

USSAdopt (AMc-114/AM-137/MSF-137) was anAdmirable-classminesweeper built for theUnited States Navy duringWorld War II and in commission from 1943 to 1945. In 1945, she was transferred to theSoviet Navy underLend-Lease asT-332.

Construction and commissioning

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Adopt waslaid down on 8 April 1942 atTampa,Florida, by theTampa Shipbuilding Company, Inc. She waslaunched on 18 October 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Elizabeth H. Hastings, andcommissioned on 31 May 1943.

Service history

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U.S. Navy, World War II, 1943-1945

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After conductingshakedown training offKey West, Florida,Adopt proceeded toNorfolk Navy Yard inPortsmouth,Virginia, for post-shakedown repairs and alterations and then began a series ofminesweeping tests and exercises atLittle Creek, Virginia, andSolomons Island,Maryland. These operations occupied her into early September 1943, when she departed for theUnited States West Coast.Adopt made a brief stop atGuantánamo Bay,Cuba, before transiting thePanama Canal and joining theUnited States Pacific Fleet. She reachedSan Diego,California, on 25 September 1943.

Adopt operated at San Diego as an escort ship through 26 May 1944. That same month, she reported for duty to the Commander,Western Sea Frontier. She left the U.S. West Coast on 6 June 1944 and shaped a course forPearl Harbor,Territory of Hawaii, and took part in a 10-day period ofantisubmarine warfare exercises in the waters of theHawaiian Islands under the auspices of Commander,Task Force 1. On 23 June 1944, she departed Hawaii in aconvoy bound for theTerritory of Alaska.

Adopt reachedAdak in theAleutian Islands on 29 June 1944. She was subsequently based there atNaval Operating Base Kuluk Bay. During her service in Alaskan waters,Adopt carried out tactical and gunnery drills, held minesweeping exercises, and provided convoy escort services.

Selected for transfer to theSoviet Navy inProject Hula – a secret program for the transfer of U.S. Navy ships to the Soviet Navy atCold Bay, Alaska, in anticipation of theSoviet Union joining thewar against JapanAdopt steamed into the anchorage at Cold Harbor in June 1945 and began training her new Soviet crew.

Soviet Navy, 1945-1954

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Following the completion of training for her Soviet crew,Adopt wasdecommissioned on 19 July 1945 at Cold Bay and transferred to the Soviet Union underLend-Lease immediately. Also commissioned into the Soviet Navy immediately, she was designated as atralshik ("minesweeper") and renamedT-332[2] in Soviet service. She soon departed Cold Bay bound forPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the Soviet Union, where she served in theSoviet Far East.[3]

Disposal

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In February 1946, the United States began negotiations for the return of ships loaned to the Soviet Union for use during World War II, and on 8 May 1947,United States Secretary of the NavyJames V. Forrestal informed theUnited States Department of State that theUnited States Department of the Navy wanted 480 of the 585 combatant ships it had transferred to the Soviet Union for World War II use returned. Deteroriating relations between the two countries as theCold War broke out led to protracted negotiations over the ships, and by the mid-1950s the U.S. Navy found it too expensive to bring home ships that had become worthless to it anyway. Many ex-American ships were merely administratively "returned" to the United States and instead sold for scrap in the Soviet Union, while others by mutual agreement between the two countries were destroyed off the Soviet coast under the observation of American naval authorities.[4]

Although she was never returned to the United States, the U.S. Navy reclassified the ship as a "fleet minesweeper" (MSF) and redesignated herMSF-137 on 7 February 1955.T-332 was stricken by the Soviet Navy in 1960 and presumably sold for scrap.[3]

References

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  1. ^abTheDictionary of American Naval Fighting ShipsAdopt article states that the formerAdopt was namedT-552 in Soviet service and cites the U.S.Naval Vessel Register as of 1 January 1958 as recording thatT-552 hed been destroyed by agreement with the United States, andhazegray.orgAdopt repeat this, whileNavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive Adopt (MSF 137) ex-AM-137 ex-AMc-114 states that the destruction ofT-552 took place later in 1958. However, more recent research in Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39, reports that the ship's Soviet name wasT-332 and states thatT-332 was stricken in 1960. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994.
  2. ^abTheDictionary of American Naval Fighting ShipsAdopt article states thatAdopt was namedT-552 in Soviet service, andNavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive Adopt (MSF 137) ex-AM-137 ex-AMc-114 andhazegray.orgAdopt repeat this, but more recent research in Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, finds that the ship's Soviet name wasT-332. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994. It is unclear what, if any, former U.S. Navy ship wasT-552.
  3. ^abRussell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39.
  4. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 37-38, 39.

External links

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Canceled
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Converted
 Soviet Navy
Lend-Lease
Post-World War II operators
 Republic of China Navy
 Chinese Maritime Customs Service
 Dominican Navy
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Mexican Navy
 Myanmar Navy
 Philippine Navy
(part ofMiguel Malvar class)
 Republic of Vietnam Navy
 United States Navy
Tacoma-class
patrol frigates (PF)
Admirable-class
minesweepers (AM)
Large infantry
landing craft (LCI(L))
Auxiliary motor
minesweepers (YMS)
Submarine
chasers (SC)
Floating workshops (YR)
Four unidentified units
 Soviet Navy
Tacoma-class
storozhevoi korabl (EK)
("escort vessel")
Admirable-class
tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
Desantiye suda (DS)
("landing ship")
(ex-LCI(L))
Tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
(ex-YMS)
Bolshiye okhotniki za
povodnimi lodkami
(BO)
("large antisubmarine
hunter") (ex-SC)
Floating workshops
(ex-YR)
Four unidentified units
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