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USSAdmirable

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(Redirected fromUSS Admirable (AM-136))
Minesweeper of the United States Navy

USSAdmirable (AM-136) underway in 1944.
History
United States
NameUSSAdmirable (AMc-113)
BuilderTampa Shipbuilding Company,Tampa,Florida
ReclassifiedAM-136, 21 February 1942
Laid down8 April 1942
Launched18 October 1942
Sponsored byMrs. Ann Pillsbury Fehr
Commissioned20 April 1943
Decommissioned19 July 1945[1]
FateTransferred toSoviet Navy, 19 July 1945[1]
ReclassifiedMSF-136, 7 February 1955
Stricken1 January 1983
History
Soviet Union
NameT-331[2]
Acquired19 July 1945[1]
Commissioned19 July 1945[1]
FateStricken 1958[3]
General characteristics
Class & typeAdmirable-class minesweeper
Displacement650 tons
Length184 ft 6 in (56.24 m)
Beam33 ft (10 m)
Draft9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
Propulsion
Speed15 knots (27.8 km/h)
Complement104
Armament
Service record
Part of:

USSAdmirable (AM-136) was thelead ship ofher class ofminesweeper built for theUnited States Navy duringWorld War II. In commission from 1943 to 1945, she was transferred to theSoviet Navy in 1945 and served asT-331 until stricken in 1958.[2]

Construction and commissioning

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Originally classified as a "coastal minesweeper,"AMc-113,Admirable was reclassified as a minesweeper, AM-136, on 21 February 1942. She waslaid down on 8 April 1942 atTampa,Florida, by theTampa Shipbuilding Company. She waslaunched on 18 October 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Ann Pillsbury Fehr, daughter ofCommander Horace W. Pillsbury, andcommissioned on 20 April 1943.

Service history

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U.S. Navy, World War II, 1943–1945

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Admirable departed Tampa on 23 April 1943 and conducted ashakedown cruise in theGulf of Mexico before heading forHampton Roads,Virginia, on 23 June 1943.Admirable operated out ofNaval Amphibious Base Little Creek, Virginia, for five months of training inantisubmarine warfare,minelaying, andmine sweeping techniques. After upkeep andfitting-out, she departedNaval Station Norfolk, Virginia, on 28 November 1943 in company with theinternal combustion enginerepair shipUSS Luzon (ARG-2) for duty in thePacific. Transiting thePanama Canal on 8 December 1943,Admirable continued on toSan Diego, California, where she moored on 18 December 1943. In January 1944, following tests at theWest Coast Sound School, she received orders to proceed independently toAdak,Territory of Alaska. During the voyage, she encountered heavy seas which damaged hersonar gear. Following her arrival inKuluk Bay,Adak Island, on 6 February 1944, she wasdrydocked for repairs.

On 13 February 1944,Admirable was assigned toTask Group 91.2 (TG 91.2). She operated from Adak, escortingmerchant andtroopships to such ports in Alaska and theAleutian Islands asKodiak,Dutch Harbor,Amchitka,Kiska,Cold Bay, andAttu Island. On four occasions during her 18-month tour in the Aleutians,Admirable went alongside thedestroyer tenderUSS Black Hawk (AD-9) at Adak briefly to repair damage caused by the cold weather, heavy seas, and violent, gusting winds known as "williwaws".

In July 1944,Admirable began to clear theminefield inChiniak Bay offKodiak Island. She was the lead ship of a group, composed of the minesweepersUSS Augury (AM-149),USS Agile (AMc-111), andUSS Affray (AMc-112), and theauxiliary motor minesweeperUSS YMS-285, which, on 2 August 1944, began a sweep of the channel toSt. Paul's Harbor. The minesweepers then established patrols outside the harbor to await the arrival ofPresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt aboard theheavy cruiserUSS Baltimore (CA-68). Roosevelt had left San Diego on 14 July, steamed toPearl Harbor,Territory of Hawaii, to meet withGeneralDouglas MacArthur andAdmiralChester Nimitz to discuss plans for theinvasion of the Philippines, and stopped at Kodiak on 7 August 1944.Baltimore pulled out of St. Paul's Harbor the same day, and Roosevelt continued his journey back to the United States aboard thedestroyerUSS Cummings (DD-365).Admirable then resumed escort duty and continued that work into March 1945.

On 14 March 1945,Admirable'scommanding officer was designatedofficer in tactical command of eight ships and all aircraft participating in a combined air-surface attack on a fictitioussubmarine in Kuluk Bay. The minesweeper then returned to her escort duties.

Selected for transfer to theSoviet Navy inProject Hula, a secret program for the transfer of U.S. Navy ships to the Soviet Navy at Cold Bay in anticipation of theSoviet Union joining thePacific War,Admirable proceeded to Dutch Harbor in May 1945 for repairs preparatory to her transfer. Because of the continual beating of the heavy seas, 12 feet (3.7 meters) of the forward end of each of herbilge keels as well as her sonar gear were replaced. With her repairs complete, she then steamed to Cold Bay, where Soviet NavyRear AdmiralBoris Dmitrievich Popov, the Soviet commanding officer at Cold Bay under Project Hula, inspectedAdmirable on 30 May 1945 and accepted her for transfer to the Soviet Union. On 18 June 1945, a Soviet crew reported on board to train for one month in gunnery, engineering, and mine sweeping procedures.

Soviet Navy, 1945–1958

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Following the completion of training for her Soviet crew,Admirable wasdecommissioned on 19 July 1945 at Cold Bay and transferred to the Soviet Union underLend-Lease immediately.[1] Also commissioned into the Soviet Navy immediately, she was designated as atralshik ("mine sweeper") and renamedT-331 in Soviet service.[2] She soon departed Cold Bay bound forPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the Soviet Union, where she served in theSoviet Far East.[4]

In February 1946, the United States began negotiations for the return of ships loaned to the Soviet Union for use during World War II, and on 8 May 1947,United States Secretary of the NavyJames V. Forrestal informed theUnited States Department of State that theUnited States Department of the Navy wanted 480 of the 585 combatant ships it had transferred to the Soviet Union returned. Deteriorating relations between the two countries as theCold War broke out led to protracted negotiations over the ships, and by the mid-1950s the U.S. Navy found it too expensive to bring home ships that had become worthless to it anyway. Many ex-American ships were merely administratively "returned" to the United States and instead sold for scrap in the Soviet Union, while the U.S. Navy did not seriously pursue the return of others because it viewed them as no longer worth the cost of recovery.[5] The Soviet Union never returnedAdmirable to the United States, although the U.S. Navy reclassified her as a "fleet minesweeper" (MSF) and renamed herMSF-136 on 7 February 1955.

Disposal

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T-331 was stricken in 1958[3] and apparently was sold for scrap in the Soviet Union. Unaware of this, the U.S. Navy retainedAdmirable on itsNaval Vessel Register until finally striking her name on 1 January 1983.

References

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  1. ^abcdeTheDictionary of American Naval Fighting ShipsAdmirable article states that the U.S. Navy decommissioned and transferredAdmirable on 18 July 1945, andNavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive Admirable (MSF 136) ex-AM-136 ex-AMc-113 andhazegray.orgAdmirable repeat this. However, more recent research in Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, reports that the transfer date was 19 July 1945. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994. According to Russell, Project Hula ships were decommissioned by the U.S. Navy simultaneously with their transfer to and commissioning by the Soviet Navy – see photo captions on p. 24 regarding the transfers of variouslarge infantry landing craft (LCI(L)s) and information on p. 27 about the transfer ofUSS Coronado (PF-38), which Russell says typified the transfer process – indicating thatAdmirable's U.S. Navy decommissioning, transfer, and Soviet Navy commissioning all occurred simultaneously on 19 July 1945.
  2. ^abcTheDictionary of American Naval Fighting ShipsAdmirable article states thatAdmirable was namedT-521 in Soviet service, andNavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive Admirable (MSF 136) ex-AM-136 ex-AMc-113 andhazegray.orgAdmirable repeat this, but more recent research in Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 39–40, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, finds that the ship's Soviet name wasT-331, while anauxiliary motor minesweeper, the formerUSS YMS-59, also transferred in 1945, had the Soviet nameT-521. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994.
  3. ^abNavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive Admirable (MSF 136) ex-AM-136 ex-AMc-113 states that the ship was scrapped in 1954, while Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39, reports that the ship's Soviet name wasT-331 and states thatT-331 was stricken in 1958. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994. Russell, p. 40., also states thatT-521 – a Soviet name previously attributed toAdmirable but now identified as belonging to the formerUSS YMS-59, was stricken in 1956, ruling out this misidentification as a reason for confusion over the ship's fate, and it is unclear why NavSource asserts a 1954 scrapping date.
  4. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet–American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39.
  5. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet–American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 37–38, 39.

External links

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Tacoma-class
patrol frigates (PF)
Admirable-class
minesweepers (AM)
Large infantry
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Auxiliary motor
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Submarine
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Four unidentified units
 Soviet Navy
Tacoma-class
storozhevoi korabl (EK)
("escort vessel")
Admirable-class
tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
Desantiye suda (DS)
("landing ship")
(ex-LCI(L))
Tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
(ex-YMS)
Bolshiye okhotniki za
povodnimi lodkami
(BO)
("large antisubmarine
hunter") (ex-SC)
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(ex-YR)
Four unidentified units
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