 | |
| Irish: | Stáit Aontaithe |
|---|---|
| Founded: | 1950; 75 years ago (1950) |
| Dominant sport: | Gaelic football |
| Ground(s): |
|
| County colours: | Red White Blue |
| Website: | usgaa |
| Executive | |
| Chairman: | Bernie Connaughton[1] |
| Secretary: | Liam Moloney[1] |
| Treasurer: | Tom Walsh[1] |
| Clubs | |
| Total: | 171 |
| County teams | |
| Football Championship: | All-Ireland Junior Football Championship |
| Hurling Championship: | Lory Meagher Cup |
TheUnited States County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association orUSGAA, is one of the 3county boards of theGaelic Athletic Association (GAA) inNorth America, and is responsible forGaelic games in theUnited States (except for theNew York metropolitan area, which is administrated by theNew York GAA). The county board is also responsible for the United States county teams.
Hurling andGaelic football have been played inNorth America ever since Irish immigrants began landing on North American shores. The earliest games of hurling in North America were played inSt. John's, Newfoundland in 1788,[2] and there are records of football being played in Hyde Park (now the site of theCivic Center) in San Francisco as early as the 1850s.[citation needed] There are established clubs in the cities that traditionally have a large Irish population, such asNew York,Chicago,Philadelphia,San Francisco, andBoston.
When the North American county board was formed it included Canadian clubs in its area of control. However these clubs are now under the control of theCanadian county board.[3]
In recent years, hurling has started to enjoy support in several other U.S. cities, as evidenced by the establishment of theMilwaukee Hurling Club in 1995 and later the Twin Cities Hurling Club (MN). Other clubs include the Indianapolis Hurling Club, theSt. Louis Gaelic Athletic Club, theDenver Gaels, theGreenville Gaels, the Orlando Hurling Club and theSeattle Gaels. Hurling is also starting to gather support at the club level at some universities, such as atPurdue University andStanford University since 2005,California State University, Monterey Bay since 2006, andUC Berkeley since 2008.
Interest in Gaelic Football has also developed amongst universities in America.Saint Joseph's University inPhiladelphia is the first school to have an officially recognized program after running independently since 2011.Boston College's program has been running since 2011, while two otherPhiladelphia-area institutions,Villanova University andDrexel University, hope to launch club programs soon.
As of 2017 more than 51% of registered players in the United States were born there. This number is an underestimation as many clubs do not register all players that select to play only local games.
The GAA in North America became the victim of two major developments in the early 21st century. One was the security clampdown that followed the9/11 terrorist attacks, and the other was the massive growth in the Irish 'Celtic Tiger' economy. These two factors led to a reduction in the number of people travelling from Ireland to the U.S., and it became difficult for many Irish people to stay in the country legally. Additionally, many Irish emigrants returned to Ireland, where they enjoyed a high standard of living that wasn't available to earlier generations.[4] These factors reduced the number of people playing GAA in larger U.S. cities. The trend was partially offset by growth in smaller cities. With the onset ofeconomic crisis of the late 2000s the flow of emigrants back to Ireland and into America has changed once again but current U.S. immigration policies have meant that the number of Irish that used to go to America is not now the same.
Grassroots development is taking on a life of its own. Youth programs are springing up across the country and in particular are experiencing huge growth thanks to the success of theContinental Youth Championship.
Each year, the USGAA holds a championship between the clubs in all U.S. cities where there are GAA-affiliated clubs (except for New York city). Playoffs are held between theGaelic football,hurling andcamogie champions of the different regions in theUnited States, to determine the USGAA champions. Play off locations:
The championships are divided into different grades.
The Continental Youth Championship (CYC) began in 2004, hosted by theNew York GAA. This is an annual weekend tournament that takes place in various cities from year to year. The most recent CYC was held in August 2018, contested inCanton, Massachusetts, and hosted by theBoston GAA.[6] CYC involves under age teams from all three of the GAA jurisdictions in North America playing football, hurling, ladies' football, and camogie at all ages from Under 8 to Under 18.
In 2015 in the USGAA area, there were 116 adult clubs and 14 Youth clubs playing Football, Hurling or Camogie in the US outside New York City. These clubs participated in Divisional Championship competitions to qualify for the USGAA Finals in their respective sport and grade of competition. As of 2017, Gaelic games were being organized and played in over 60 cities across the US, including:
