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USA Freedom Corps was a White House office and fifth policy council (along with Domestic, Economic, National Security, and Homeland Security) within theExecutive Office of the President of the United States underGeorge W. Bush, who asPresident served as itschair. Bush announced its creation during his2002 State of the Union Address, and the Corps was officially established the next day (30 January), describing itself as a "Coordinating Council... working to strengthen our culture of service and help find opportunities for every American to start volunteering."[1]
A USA Freedom Corps Network and online clearinghouse promoted individualvolunteer service opportunities within the United States and abroad and connected Americans to opportunities to serve in federal programs, such asAmeriCorps,Peace Corps, andSenior Corps, or to find local service opportunities by zip code and interest. The council and office were also involved withU.S. federal government service programs and provided new support for these existing programs. AmeriCorps grew from 50,000 to 75,000 in 2004. The Peace Corps reached its highest levels in more than 30 years. Freedom Corps also created new programs such as theCitizen Corps for homeland security,Volunteers for Prosperity[2] forinternational volunteering, and a President's Council on Service and Civic Participation, which promoted the newPresident's Volunteer Service Award.
Henry C. Lozano was Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of USA Freedom Corps from September 11, 2007 until July 25, 2008. He was preceded by Desiree Thompson Sayle and succeeded by Alison T. Young. The first director of the program wasJohn Bridgeland, previously director of theDomestic Policy Council on George W. Bush's White House staff.
The USA Freedom Corps also announced it has begun to work "with educators and others to help increase civic awareness and participation" across theUnited States and hosted a White House Summit on American History, Civics and Service, resulting in new initiatives to support civic education at the National Endowment for the Humanities and the National Archives. In his 2003 State of the Union Address, President Bush also announced that his USA Freedom Corps would provide new support school-based and community-based mentoring, including mentoring children of prisoners, working in partnership with his faith-based initiative. The goal to reach 100,000 children of prisoners with mentors was met.
Created within months of the 2001September 11 attacks, the body sought in part to encourage volunteer participation inhomeland security.
USA Freedom Corps put in place the first annual measurement of volunteer service at the Census Bureau. Volunteering rose from 59.8 million Americans from September 2001 to 65.4 million Americans by September 2005, sustaining the wave of volunteering that occurred after the terrorist attacks of 9/11.[3]
The Corps came to international attention on January 3, 2005, when George W. Bush named former presidentsGeorge H. W. Bush andBill Clinton to lead a major campaign, through the Corps, toraise funds from private individuals and businesses to providehumanitarian support for victims of the2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. President Obama followed the USA Freedom Corps model by tapping Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton to lead the fundraising efforts in the aftermath of the2010 Haiti earthquake.
Key components of the USA Freedom Corps have been continued under theadministration of President Obama, including theVolunteers for Prosperity program that was authorized under theEdward M. Kennedy Serve America Act; the Citizen Corps for homeland security and its component programs—Volunteers in Police Service,Medical Reserve Corps,Community Emergency Response Teams,Fire Corps, andCitizen Corps Councils—the President's Volunteer Service Award; and the White House USA Freedom Corps office, now called the White HouseOffice of Social Innovation and Civic Participation. The White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives, which was under the USA Freedom Corps, was also continued by President Obama as theOffice of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships.
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