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UNCF

Coordinates:38°54′51″N77°01′17″W / 38.9143°N 77.0214°W /38.9143; -77.0214
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American philanthropic organization
Not to be confused withUNICEF.
"United Fund" redirects here. For the organization formerly known as United Fund, seeUnited Way.

United Negro College Fund
Map
AbbreviationUNCF
FoundedApril 25, 1944; 81 years ago (1944-04-25)
FounderFrederick D. Patterson
Mary McLeod Bethune
TypeEducational
13-1624241[3]
Legal status501(c)(3)[3]
PurposeUNCF’s mission is to build a robust and nationally-recognized pipeline of under-represented students who, because of UNCF support, become highly-qualified college graduates and to ensure that our network of member institutions is a respected model of best practice in moving students to and through college.
Headquarters1805 7th Street NW
Washington, D.C. 20001
Coordinates38°54′51″N77°01′17″W / 38.9143°N 77.0214°W /38.9143; -77.0214
Area served
United States
Dr. Michael L. Lomax[4]
Revenue$350 million (2023)[2]
Expenses$171 million (2023)[2]
Endowment$154 million (2023)[2]
Employees281[1] (2017)
Volunteers2,584[1] (2017)
Websiteuncf.org
Part ofa series on
African Americans

UNCF, theUnited Negro College Fund, is an Americanphilanthropic organization that fundsscholarships forblack students and general scholarship funds for 37 privatehistorically black colleges and universities. UNCF was incorporated on April 25, 1944, byFrederick D. Patterson (then president of what becameTuskegee University),Mary McLeod Bethune, and others. UNCF is headquartered at 1805 7th Street, NW in Washington, D.C.[5] In 2005, UNCF supported approximately 65,000 students at over 900 colleges and universities with approximately $113 million in grants and scholarships. About 60% of these students are the first in their families to attend college, and 62% have annual family incomes of less than $25,000. UNCF also administers over 450 named scholarships.

UNCF's president and chief executive officer isMichael Lomax. Past presidents of the UNCF includedWilliam H. Gray[6] andVernon Jordan.[7]

Scholarships

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Though founded to address funding inequities in education resources forAfrican Americans, UNCF-administered scholarships are open to all ethnicities; the great majority of recipients are still African-American. It provides scholarships to students attending its member colleges as well as to those going elsewhere.[8]

Graduates of UNCF member institutions and scholarships have included many Black people in the fields of business, politics, health care and the arts. Some prominent UNCF alumni include: Dr.Martin Luther King Jr., aNobel Peace Prize laureate and leader in thecivil rights movement;Alexis Herman, formerU.S. Secretary of Labor; movie directorSpike Lee; actorSamuel L. Jackson;GeneralChappie James, theU.S. Air Force’s first black four-star general; and Dr.David Satcher, a formerU.S. Surgeon General and director of theCenters for Disease Control.[9]

History

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In 1944William J. Trent, a long-time activist for education for black people, joined withTuskegee Institute PresidentFrederick D. Patterson andMary McLeod Bethune to found the UNCF, a nonprofit that united college presidents to raise money collectively through an "appeal to the national conscience". As the first executive director from the organization's start in 1944 until 1964, Trent raised $78 million for historically Black colleges so they could become "strong citadels of learning, carriers of the American dream, seedbeds of social evolution and revolution".[10] In 2008, reflecting shifting attitudes toward the wordNegro in its name, the UNCF shifted from using its full name to using only its initials, releasing a new logo with the initials alone and featuring their slogan more prominently.[11][12]

In 2025, billionaire philanthropistMacKenzie Scott donated $70 million to the United Negro College Fund (UNCF) to support historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs).[13] The donation is intended to promote financial stability, capacity building, and long-term sustainability for HBCUs.[14] UNCF announced that the funds would be distributed to address both immediate institutional needs and broader inequities in higher-education funding for historically Black institutions.[14]

Fundraising and the Lou Rawls Parade of Stars

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United Negro College Fund headquarters in Washington, D.C.

The UNCF has received charitable donations for its scholarship programs. One of the more high-profile donations made was by then-senator and futureU.S. PresidentJohn F. Kennedy who donated the money from thePulitzer Prize for his bookProfiles in Courage to the Fund. Another significant donation was made in 1990 byWalter Annenberg, who donated $50 million to the fund.[15]

Beginning in 1980, singerLou Rawls began the "Lou Rawls Parade of Stars"telethon to benefit the UNCF. The annual event, now known as "An Evening of Stars", consists of stories of successful African-American students who have graduated or benefited from one of the many historically black colleges and universities and who received support from the UNCF. The telethon featured comedy and musical performances from various artists in support of the UNCF's and Rawls' efforts. The event has raised over $200 million in 27 shows for the fund through 2006.[16]

In January 2004, Rawls was honored by the United Negro College Fund for his more than 25 years of charity work with the organization. Instead of Rawls' hosting and performing, he was given theseat of honor and celebrated by his performing colleagues, includingStevie Wonder,The O'Jays,Gerald Levert,Ashanti, and several others. Before his death in January 2006, Rawls' last performance was a taping for the 2006 telethon that honored Wonder, months before entering the hospital after being diagnosed with cancer earlier in the year.[16]

In addition to the telethon, there are a number of other fundraising activities, including the "Walk for Education" held annually inLos Angeles, California, which includes a five kilometer walk/run. InHouston,Texas, theCypresswood Golf Club hosts an annual golf tournament in April.[17]

In 2014,Koch Industries Inc. and theCharles Koch Foundation made a $25 million grant to UNCF.[18] In protest of the Kochs, theAmerican Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, a major labor union, ended its yearly $50,000–60,000 support for UNCF.[19]

In 2015, theLilly Endowment donated $50 million to UNCF to establish the Career Pathways Initiative (CPI) for HBCUs.[20]

In June 2020,Netflix founderReed Hastings donated $120 million to the UNCF to be used as scholarship funds for students enrolled at UNCF institutions. His donation was the largest in UNCF history.[21][22]

In 2024, the Lilly Endowment added to its 2015 gift and awarded a $100 million unrestricted grant to UNCF's $1 billion capital campaign.[20]

The UNCF motto

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In 1972, the UNCF adopted as itsmotto the maxim "A mind is a terrible thing to waste." This maxim has become one of the most widely recognized slogans inadvertising history.[23] The motto was notably mangled in a 1989 address to the organization by then–Vice President of the United StatesDan Quayle, who stated: "And you take the U.N.C.F. model that what a waste it is to lose one's mind or not to have a mind is being very wasteful. How true that is."[24]The motto, which has been used in numerous award-winning UNCF ad campaigns, was created by Forest Long, of the advertising agencyYoung & Rubicam, in partnership with theAd Council.[25]

A lesser-known slogan the UNCF also uses, in reference to its intended beneficiaries, points out that they're "not asking for a handout, just a hand."[26]

UNCF member institutions

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Alabama

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Arkansas

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Florida

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Georgia

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Louisiana

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Mississippi

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North Carolina

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Ohio

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South Carolina

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Tennessee

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Texas

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Virginia

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Member HBCUs (tabular)

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The member HCBUs include (tabular):[27]

NameCityStateEstablishedEndowmentStudentsReligious affiliationSporting affiliations
Allen UniversityColumbiaSouth Carolina1870$0.31 million817African Methodist Episcopal ChurchNCAA Division II,SIAC
Benedict CollegeColumbiaSouth Carolina1870$21.6 million2,040American Baptist Churches USANCAA Division II,SIAC
Bennett CollegeGreensboroNorth Carolina1873$13.7 million311United Methodist Churchunaffiliated
Bethune–Cookman UniversityDaytona BeachFlorida1904$28.9 million2,901United Methodist ChurchNCAADivision I FCS,SWAC
Claflin UniversityOrangeburgSouth Carolina1869$28.6 million2,070United Methodist ChurchNCAA Division II,CIAA
Clark Atlanta UniversityAtlantaGeorgia1865$72.5 million3,920United Methodist ChurchNCAA Division II,SIAC
Dillard UniversityNew OrleansLouisiana1869$94.2 million1,225United Church of Christ,
United Methodist Church
NAIA,HBCUAC
Edward Waters CollegeJacksonvilleFlorida1866$1.68 million3,085African Methodist Episcopal ChurchNCAA Division II,SIAC
Fisk UniversityNashvilleTennessee1866$25.5 million874United Church of ChristNAIA,HBCUAC
Florida Memorial UniversityMiami GardensFlorida1879$4.0 million1,097American Baptist Churches USANAIA,TSC
Huston–Tillotson UniversityAustinTexas1875$10.9 million1,121United Methodist Church,
United Church of Christ
NAIA,RRAC
Interdenominational Theological CenterAtlantaGeorgia1958$7.68 million265n/an/a
Jarvis Christian CollegeHawkinsTexas1912$10.7 million867Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)NAIA,RRAC
Johnson C. Smith UniversityCharlotteNorth Carolina1867$69.0 million1,494Presbyterian Church (USA)NCAA Division II,CIAA
Lane CollegeJacksonTennessee1882$4.9 million1,267Christian Methodist Episcopal ChurchNCAA Division II,SIAC
LeMoyne–Owen CollegeMemphisTennessee1968$52 million835United Church of ChristNCAA Division II,SIAC
Livingstone CollegeSalisburyNorth Carolina1879$4.97 million1,122African Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchNCAA Division II,CIAA
Miles CollegeBirminghamAlabama1898$23.3 million1,456CME ChurchNCAA Division II,SIAC
Morehouse CollegeAtlantaGeorgia1867$156.0 million2,238n/aNCAA Division II,SIAC
Morris CollegeSumterSouth Carolina1908$10.3 million600Baptist Educational and Missionary Convention of South CarolinaNAIAIndependent
Oakwood UniversityHuntsvilleAlabama1896$19.7 million1,526Seventh-day Adventist ChurchUSCAA Division I
Paine CollegeAugustaGeorgia1882$12.1 million448United Methodist Church,
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
NCCAA
Philander Smith CollegeLittle RockArkansas1877$9.28 million996United Methodist ChurchNAIA,HBCUAC
Rust CollegeHolly SpringsMississippi1866$37.0 million738United Methodist ChurchNAIA,HBCUAC
Saint Augustine's UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina1867$20.6 million899Episcopal ChurchNCAA Division II,CIAA
Shaw UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina1865$10.9 million1,291National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.,
American Baptist Churches, USA
NCAA Division II,CIAA
Spelman CollegeAtlantaGeorgia1881$390.0 million2,120n/an/a
Stillman CollegeTuscaloosaAlabama1876$19.1 million861Presbyterian Church (USA)NAIA,HBCUAC
Talladega CollegeTalladegaAlabama1867$2.59 million1,239United Church of ChristNAIA,HBCUAC
Texas CollegeTylerTexas1894$5.43 million940Christian Methodist Episcopal ChurchNAIARRAC,SAC
Tougaloo CollegeTougalooMississippi1869$17.6 million716United Church of Christ,
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
NAIA,HBCUAC
Tuskegee UniversityTuskegeeAlabama1881$129.0 million2,876n/aNCAA Division II,SIAC
Virginia Union UniversityRichmondVirginia1865$33.4 million1,451American Baptist Churches USANCAA Division II,CIAA
Voorhees CollegeDenmarkSouth Carolina1897$8.06 million510Episcopal ChurchNAIAHBCUAC
Wilberforce UniversityWilberforceOhio1856$6.71 million566African Methodist Episcopal ChurchNAIAHBCUAC
Wiley CollegeMarshallTexas1879$6.17 million712United Methodist ChurchNAIA,HBCUAC
Xavier University of LouisianaNew OrleansLouisiana1925$171.0 million3,325Catholic (Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament)NAIA,RRAC

References

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  1. ^ab"Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". United Negro College Fund Inc.Guidestar. March 31, 2018.
  2. ^abcUnited Negro College Fund, Inc. Financial Statements: March 31, 2023 and 2022 (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon). KPMG. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  3. ^ab"United Negro College Fund Inc". Tax Exempt Organization Search.Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  4. ^"Dr. Michael L. Lomax". United Negro College Fund. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  5. ^"Contact UsArchived 2013-10-02 at theWayback Machine". United Negro College Fund. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  6. ^"75+ Years Strong: Highlights from UNCF's History". UNCF. March 14, 2019. RetrievedMarch 30, 2022.
  7. ^"UNCF Mourns the Passing of Vernon Jordan, Former Executive Director". UNCF. March 2, 2021. RetrievedMarch 30, 2022.
  8. ^"UNCF Faq". UNCF. November 7, 2008. Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2013. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.
  9. ^"UNCF". UNCF. November 7, 2008. Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2013. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.
  10. ^Wharton Alumni Magazine, Spring 2007
  11. ^Quenqua, Douglas (January 17, 2008)."Revising a Name, but Not a Familiar Slogan".The New York Times.
  12. ^Schmidt, Peter (January 17, 2008)."United Negro College Fund Decides Its Great Tag Line Is a Terrible Thing to Waste".The Chronicle of Higher Education.
  13. ^Associated Press (September 10, 2025)."MacKenzie Scott donates $70M to United Negro College Fund to support HBCUs".Associated Press. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  14. ^abCite error: The named referenceAP2025 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  15. ^"African-Americans in the Twentieth Century".www.liu.edu. Archived fromthe original on February 11, 2010.
  16. ^ab"United Negro College Fund :: An Evening of Stars Continues in Memory of Lou Rawls".www.prnewstoday.com. Archived fromthe original on March 13, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2022.
  17. ^"UNCF Events". UNCF. Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2013. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.
  18. ^Sullivan, Sean (June 6, 2014)."Koch brothers donate $25 million to United Negro College Fund".Washington Post. RetrievedAugust 26, 2014.
  19. ^"Union halts support for United Negro College Fund over Koch brothers' grant".New York Post.Associated Press. July 10, 2014. RetrievedJuly 11, 2014.
  20. ^abUNCF News (January 11, 2024).UNCF Receives $100 Million Grant from Lilly Endowment Inc. to Support Capital Campaign. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  21. ^Bursztynsky, Jessica (June 17, 2020)."Netflix CEO Reed Hastings donating $120 million to historically Black institutions".CNBC. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2021.
  22. ^"Netflix CEO is donating $120 million to HBCUs, wants it to celebrate "great black achievement"".www.cbsnews.com. June 17, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2021.
  23. ^[1]
  24. ^Dowd, Maureen."The Education of Dan Quayle".The New York Times. June 25, 1989.
  25. ^See the UNCF website.
  26. ^Gasman, Marybeth (2007).Envisioning Black Colleges: A History of the United Negro College Fund (page 192). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  27. ^"Member Colleges".UNCF. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2022.

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