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UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial

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World championship individual time trial race
UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial
Race details
DateSeptember–October
DisciplineTime trial
TypeOne-day
OrganiserUnion Cycliste Internationale (UCI)
History
First edition1994 (1994)
Editions32 (as of 2025[update])
First winner Chris Boardman (GBR)
Most wins(4 wins)
Most recent Remco Evenepoel (BEL)

The men'sindividual time trial event at theUCI Road World Championships is the men's world championship for theroad bicycle racing discipline of time trial. Introduced in 1994 by theUnion Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the world's governing body ofcycling, the event consists of a time trial covering a distance of approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) over flat or rolling terrain.[1] Riders start separated by two-minute intervals; the one that completes the course in the shortest time is the winner, and is entitled to wear therainbow jersey in time trial events for the forthcoming season.[2]

Switzerland'sFabian Cancellara (2006, 2007, 2009 and 2010) and Germany'sTony Martin (2011, 2012, 2013 and 2016) have won the most competitions, with four each. Australia'sMichael Rogers (2003, 2004 and 2005) and Belgium'sRemco Evenepoel (2023, 2024 and 2025) are next by number of victories with three wins each. Martin, Rogers and Evenepoel are the only people to have taken three wins in successive years.[3]Bradley Wiggins is the oldest winner of the event, at 34 years and 149 days old when he won in 2014, whileEvenepoel is the youngest winner, at 23 years and 198 days old when he won in 2023.[4]

Germany'sMichael Rich has finished second on three occasions, and is the most successful rider not to have won the event, with a total of four medals. Cancellara has the most third-place finishes, with three. German cyclists are the most successful, with seven victories, while Swiss and Australian cyclists are second with five each. The current male champion is Belgian riderRemco Evenepoel, who wonthe 2025 event.

History

[edit]
Bradley Wiggins wearing therainbow jersey he won at the2014 World Championships.

Before 1994, the cyclists who performed well in the time trials during the threeGrand Tours were considered the best in the world.[3] Thefirst event, at the 1994 UCI Road World Championships inAgrigento, Italy, was won by British cyclistChris Boardman, ahead of Italy'sAndrea Chiurato.Tour de France winnerMiguel Induráin won the eventthe following year, beating fellow SpaniardAbraham Olano by forty-nine seconds.[5]Alex Zülle, the1996 Vuelta a España winner,won the rainbow jersey in his home country, ahead of Boardman and fellow Swiss cyclistTony Rominger.The following year, FrenchmanLaurent Jalabert beat Ukraine'sSerhiy Honchar to the world title by three seconds inValkenburg.[6] Olano won the eventin 1998, beating his fellow SpaniardMelcior Mauri by thirty-seven seconds.[7]

Germany'sJan Ullrich won the eventin 1999, beating Swedish riderMichael Andersson by fourteen seconds around the 50.8 kilometres (31.6 mi) course inTreviso.[8] Ullrich did not participate in the 2000 world championships inPlouay, and Honchar took the world title in his absence, beating Ullrich's countrymanMichael Rich by ten seconds. The Ukrainian was happy to win the event after previous runner-up and third-place finishes: "I'm really satisfied, after the silver and bronze, I've finally got my World Championship."[9] Ullrich returned the following year and reclaimed the rainbow jersey, beating Britain'sDavid Millar by six seconds inLisbon.[10] Ullrich again decided against defending his title in 2002, leavingSantiago Botero to become the first Colombian to win a World Championship gold medal, as he beat Rich by eight seconds.[11] Millar won the event in 2003; however, he was stripped of the title a year later after being found guilty of doping. Second-placedMichael Rogers was subsequently awarded the victory.[12] He finished ahead of the next competitor,Uwe Peschel, by less than a second.[13]

Rogers retained the title the following two years, finishing a minute and twelve seconds ahead of Richin 2004,[14] and twenty-three seconds ahead of Spain'sIván Gutiérrezin 2005.[15] Rogers's run came to an endthe following year, as Switzerland'sFabian Cancellara secured the victory inSalzburg, one minute and eighteen seconds ahead of American riderDavid Zabriskie.[16] The Swiss defended his titlein 2007, finishing ahead of Hungarian and Dutch cyclistsLászló Bodrogi andStef Clement.[17] Germany'sBert Grabsch succeeded Cancellara, who was absent fromthe 2008 event inVarese, winning the title ahead of Canada'sSvein Tuft and Zabriskie.[18] Cancellara returnedin 2009 and reclaimed the rainbow jersey after beating Sweden'sGustav Larsson and Germany'sTony Martin inMendrisio.[19] He won the rainbow jersey for a record fourth timethe following year, with Millar and Martin finishing second and third, respectively. Cancellara was unsure whether he would compete beforehand, but stated: "It's maybe the hardest of all my wins because leading up to this I wasn't sure of my condition."[20]

Remco Evenepoel accepting his gold medal at the2024 World Championships

After two consecutive third-place finishes, Martin was victoriousin 2011, beatingBradley Wiggins and defending champion Cancellara by a minute and fifteen seconds. He retained the rainbow jerseythe following year; however, the margin of victory was considerably smaller as he beat the AmericanTaylor Phinney by five seconds. In 2013, Martinwon the event for a third consecutive time, again overcoming Wiggins and Cancellara. After two runner-up finishes, Wiggins prevented Martin's fourth successive win inthe following season, taking the world title for the first time. Wiggins decided not to take partin 2015, focusing instead on breaking thehour record. In his absence, the winner was Belarusian cyclistVasil Kiryienka, who came in third to Martin in 2012, beating Italy'sAdriano Malori and France'sJérôme Coppel.[21]

Medal winners

[edit]
Key
YearThe year the competition was held
MarginThe difference between the winner's time and those of the riders in second and third place
DistanceThe distance over which the race was held
Men's time trial medallists[22]
YearGoldTimeSilverMarginBronzeMarginDistanceLocationRef.
1994 Chris Boardman (GBR)49' 34" Andrea Chiurato (ITA)+ 0' 48" Jan Ullrich (GER)+ 1' 51"42.0 km (26.1 mi)Agrigento, Italy[23]
1995 Miguel Induráin (ESP)55' 30" Abraham Olano (ESP)+ 0' 49" Uwe Peschel (GER)+ 2' 03"43.0 km (26.7 mi)Duitama, Colombia[5]
1996 Alex Zülle (SUI)48' 13" Chris Boardman (GBR)+ 0' 39" Tony Rominger (SUI)+ 0' 41"40.4 km (25.1 mi)Lugano, Switzerland[24]
1997 Laurent Jalabert (FRA)52' 01" Serhiy Honchar (UKR)+ 0' 03" Chris Boardman (GBR)+ 0' 20"43.8 km (27.2 mi)San Sebastián, Spain[6]
1998 Abraham Olano (ESP)54' 32" Melcior Mauri (ESP)+ 0' 37" Serhiy Honchar (UKR)+0' 47"43.5 km (27.0 mi)Valkenburg, Netherlands[7]
1999 Jan Ullrich (GER)1h 00' 28" Michael Andersson (SWE)+ 0' 14" Chris Boardman (GBR)+ 0' 58"50.8 km (31.6 mi)Treviso, Italy[8]
2000 Serhiy Honchar (UKR)56' 21" Michael Rich (GER)+ 0' 10" László Bodrogi (HUN)+ 0' 24"50.6 km (31.4 mi)Plouay, France[9]
2001 Jan Ullrich (GER)51' 50" David Millar (GBR)+ 0' 06" Santiago Botero (COL)+ 0' 17"38.7 km (24.0 mi)Lisbon, Portugal[10]
2002 Santiago Botero (COL)48' 08" Michael Rich (GER)+ 0' 08" Igor González de Galdeano (ESP)+ 0' 17"40.4 km (25.1 mi)Limburg, Belgium[11]
2003 Michael Rogers (AUS)[A]52' 42" Uwe Peschel (GER)+ 0"[B] Michael Rich (GER)+ 0' 10"48.3 km (30.0 mi)Hamilton, Canada[25]
2004 Michael Rogers (AUS)57' 30" Michael Rich (GER)+ 1' 12" Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ)+ 1' 25"46.7 km (29.0 mi)Verona, Italy[14]
2005 Michael Rogers (AUS)53' 34" Iván Gutiérrez (ESP)+ 0' 23" Fabian Cancellara (SUI)+ 0' 23"44.1 km (27.4 mi)Madrid, Spain[15]
2006 Fabian Cancellara (SUI)1h 00' 11" David Zabriskie (USA)+ 1' 18" Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ)+ 1' 38"50.8 km (31.6 mi)Salzburg, Austria[16]
2007 Fabian Cancellara (SUI)55' 41" László Bodrogi (HUN)+ 0' 52" Stef Clement (NED)+ 0' 57"44.9 km (27.9 mi)Stuttgart, Germany[17]
2008 Bert Grabsch (GER)52' 01" Svein Tuft (CAN)+ 0' 42" David Zabriskie (USA)+ 0' 52"43.7 km (27.2 mi)Varese, Italy[18]
2009 Fabian Cancellara (SUI)57' 55" Gustav Larsson (SWE)+ 1' 27" Tony Martin (GER)+ 2' 30"49.8 km (30.9 mi)Mendrisio, Switzerland[19]
2010 Fabian Cancellara (SUI)58' 09" David Millar (GBR)+ 1' 02" Tony Martin (GER)+ 1' 12"45.6 km (28.3 mi)Geelong, Australia[20]
2011 Tony Martin (GER)53' 43" Bradley Wiggins (GBR)+ 1' 15" Fabian Cancellara (SUI)+ 1' 20"46.4 km (28.8 mi)Copenhagen, Denmark[26]
2012 Tony Martin (GER)58' 38" Taylor Phinney (USA)+ 0' 05" Vasil Kiryienka (BLR)+ 1' 44"46.2 km (28.7 mi)Limburg, Netherlands[27]
2013 Tony Martin (GER)1h 05' 36" Bradley Wiggins (GBR)+ 0' 46" Fabian Cancellara (SUI)+ 0' 48"57.9 km (36.0 mi)Tuscany, Italy[28]
2014 Bradley Wiggins (GBR)56' 25" Tony Martin (GER)+ 0' 26" Tom Dumoulin (NED)+ 0' 40"47.1 km (29.3 mi)Ponferrada, Spain[29]
2015 Vasil Kiryienka (BLR)1h 02' 29" Adriano Malori (ITA)+ 0' 09" Jérôme Coppel (FRA)+ 0' 26"53.0 km (32.9 mi)Richmond, Virginia, United States[21]
2016 Tony Martin (GER)44' 42" Vasil Kiryienka (BLR)+ 0' 45" Jonathan Castroviejo (ESP)+ 1' 10"40.0 km (24.9 mi)Doha, Qatar[30]
2017 Tom Dumoulin (NED)44' 41" Primož Roglič (SLO)+ 0' 57" Chris Froome (GBR)+ 1' 21"31.0 km (19.3 mi)Bergen, Norway[31]
2018 Rohan Dennis (AUS)1h 03' 45" Tom Dumoulin (NED)+ 1' 21" Victor Campenaerts (BEL)+ 1' 22"52.2 km (32.4 mi)Innsbruck, Austria[32]
2019 Rohan Dennis (AUS)1h 05' 05" Remco Evenepoel (BEL)+ 1' 08" Filippo Ganna (ITA)+ 1' 55"54.0 km (33.6 mi)Yorkshire, United Kingdom[33]
2020 Filippo Ganna (ITA)35' 54" Wout van Aert (BEL)+ 0' 27" Stefan Küng (SUI)+ 0' 30"31.7 km (19.7 mi)Imola, Italy[34]
2021 Filippo Ganna (ITA)47' 48" Wout van Aert (BEL)+ 0' 05" Remco Evenepoel (BEL)+ 0' 43"43.3 km (26.9 mi)Brugge, Belgium[35]
2022 Tobias Foss (NOR)40' 02" Stefan Küng (SUI)+ 0' 03" Remco Evenepoel (BEL)+ 0' 09"34.2 km (21.3 mi)Wollongong, Australia[36]
2023 Remco Evenepoel (BEL)55' 19" Filippo Ganna (ITA)+ 0' 12" Joshua Tarling (GBR)+ 0' 48"47.8 km (29.7 mi)Stirling, Scotland, UK[37]
2024 Remco Evenepoel (BEL)53' 01" Filippo Ganna (ITA)+ 0' 07" Edoardo Affini (ITA)+ 0' 55"46.1 km (28.6 mi)Zurich, Switzerland[38]
2025 Remco Evenepoel (BEL)49' 46" Jay Vine (AUS)+ 1' 14" Ilan Van Wilder (BEL)+ 2' 36"40.6 km (25.2 mi)Kigali, Rwanda[39]

Most successful cyclists

[edit]

The most successful cyclists are listed below and ranked by in order gold, silver and bronze medals won.

Most successful men's time trial cyclists
RankCyclistGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Tony Martin (GER)4127
2 Fabian Cancellara (SUI)4037
3 Remco Evenepoel (BEL)3126
4 Michael Rogers (AUS)3003
5 Filippo Ganna (ITA)2215
6 Jan Ullrich (GER)2013
7 Rohan Dennis (AUS)2002
8 Bradley Wiggins (GBR)1203
9 Chris Boardman (GBR)1124
10 Serhiy Honchar (UKR)1113
 Vasil Kiryienka (BLR)1113
 Tom Dumoulin (NED)1113

Medallists by nation

[edit]

Nations are ranked in order of number of gold, silver and bronze medals won.

Men's time trial medallists by nation
RankCountryGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Germany75517
2  Switzerland51511
3 Australia5106
4 Belgium33410
5 Great Britain25411
6 Italy2428
7 Spain2327
8 Netherlands1124
9 Belarus1113
 Ukraine1113
11 Colombia1012
 France1012
12 Norway1001
14 United States0213
15 Sweden0202
16 Hungary0112
17 Canada0101
 Slovenia0101
19 Kazakhstan0022

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^David Millar was the winner of the 2003 event in Hamilton, but was subsequently found to have tested positive forperformance-enhancing drugs. TheCourt of Arbitration for Sport found him guilty of usingerythropoietin during the time trial and stripped him of his title on 4 August 2004.[12]
  2. ^Rogers finished 0' 00" 56"' ahead of Peschel.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"UCI Road World Championships – Information for Organisers"(PDF). Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). p. 8. Retrieved17 January 2016.
  2. ^"UCI Road World Championships – The magical rainbow jersey". Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). 9 September 2015. Retrieved17 January 2016.
  3. ^ab"UCI World Championships: the experts against the clock". Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). 15 September 2015. Retrieved29 December 2015.
  4. ^"Remco Evenepoel makes history with time trial world title, triple crown". NBC Sports. 11 August 2023. Retrieved12 August 2023.
  5. ^ab"World Championships – ITT (43km) 4 Oct 95".Cycling News. 4 October 1995. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  6. ^ab"World Road Cycling Championships, San Sebastián".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  7. ^ab"Elite Men's Individual Time Trial, 43.5 kms".Cycling News. 8 October 1998. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  8. ^abMaloney, Tim (7 October 1999)."Jan the Man comes through".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  9. ^abMaloney, Tim (12 October 2000)."Hontchar Honch against the watch; Olano bombs again".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  10. ^abMaloney, Tim (11 October 2001)."Ullrich surges to Elite TT victory".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  11. ^abJones, Jeff (10 October 2002)."Botero gives Colombia its first World title".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  12. ^ab"Millar banned for two years". BBC Sport. 4 August 2004. Retrieved9 June 2015.
  13. ^ab"Millar wins world title". BBC Sport. 9 October 2003. Retrieved9 March 2016.
  14. ^abMaloney, Tim (29 September 2004)."Mick makes it real this time".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  15. ^abStokes, Shane; Macias, Herman Alvarez (22 September 2005)."Three for Rogers".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  16. ^abKröner, Hedwig (21 September 2006)."Fabian the superman".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  17. ^abBrown, Gregor (27 September 2007)."Cancellara reigns as World Champion".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  18. ^abWestemayer, Susan (25 September 2008)."Grabsch grabs title".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  19. ^ab"Time Trial Men Elite Results". Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). 24 September 2009. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2009.
  20. ^ab"Fabian Cancellara beats David Millar to time trial gold". BBC Sport. 30 September 2010. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  21. ^ab"Kiryienka wins individual time trial World Championship".Cycling News. 24 September 2015. Archived fromthe original on 9 December 2015. Retrieved24 December 2015.
  22. ^"UCI Road World Championships, Men Elite – Individual time trial"(PDF). Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). Retrieved21 September 2015.
  23. ^"World Championships Time Trial 1994". Pro Cycling Stats. Retrieved13 August 2015.
  24. ^"World Cycling Championships, Switzerland Mens ITT".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  25. ^Zalewski, Mark (9 October 2003)."Millar realises a dream".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  26. ^Williams, Ollie (21 September 2011)."Bradley Wiggins wins time trial silver". BBC Sport. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  27. ^"Road World Championships: Tony Martin retains time trial title". BBC Sport. 19 September 2012. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  28. ^Benson, Daniel (25 September 2013)."Tony Martin wins elite men's time trial world championship".Cycling News. Retrieved11 June 2015.
  29. ^Fotheringham, William (24 September 2014)."Bradley Wiggins wins gold in time trial at Road World Championships".The Guardian. Retrieved30 September 2014.
  30. ^Farrand, Stephen (12 October 2016)."Tony Martin wins individual time trial World Championship".Cycling News. Retrieved12 October 2016.
  31. ^Farrand, Stephen (20 September 2017)."Dumoulin makes history as first Dutch men's time trial world champion".Cycling News. Retrieved12 August 2019.
  32. ^Ryan, Barry (26 September 2018)."Rohan Dennis wins time trial world title".Cycling News. Retrieved12 August 2019.
  33. ^Farrand, Stephen (25 September 2019)."Dennis defends elite men's individual time trial".Cycling News. Retrieved25 September 2019.
  34. ^Weislo, Laura (25 September 2020)."Ganna wins time trial title at Imola World Championships".Cycling News. Retrieved25 September 2020.
  35. ^Ronald, Issy (19 September 2021)."Filippo Ganna wins elite men's time trial title at Flanders World Championships".Cycling News. Retrieved19 September 2021.
  36. ^Cash, Dane (18 September 2022)."Tobias Foss stuns favourites to win World Championships time trial".Cycling News. Retrieved18 September 2022.
  37. ^Fotheringham, Alasdair (11 August 2023)."World Championships: Remco Evenepoel beats Filippo Ganna to win time trial title".Cycling News. Retrieved12 August 2023.
  38. ^Tyson, Jackie (22 September 2024)."UCI World Championships: Remco Evenepoel wins elite men's time trial to complete Olympics-Worlds double".Cycling News. Retrieved22 September 2024.
  39. ^Lamoureux, Lyne (21 September 2025)."Road World Championships: Remco Evenepoel dominates to win third consecutive time trial title".Cycling News. Retrieved21 September 2025.
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