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U.S. Route 91

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Numbered Highway in Utah and Idaho in the United States

U.S. Route 91 marker
U.S. Route 91
Map
US-91 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byUDOT andITD
Length172.663 mi[a] (277.874 km)
Existed1926[1]–present
Major junctions
South endI-15 /I-84 inBrigham City, UT
Major intersections
North endI-15 BL /US 26 inIdaho Falls, ID
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesUtah,Idaho
CountiesUT:Box Elder,Cache
ID:Franklin,Bannock,Bingham,Bonneville
Highway system
US 90US 92

U.S. Route 91 orU.S. Highway 91 (US 91) is a 172.7-mile-long (277.9 km) north–southUnited States highway running fromBrigham City, Utah, toIdaho Falls, Idaho, in the U.S. states ofIdaho andUtah. Despite the "1" as the last digit in the number, US 91 is no longer a cross-country artery, as it has mostly been replaced byInterstate 15.[2] The highway currently serves to connect the communities of theCache Valley to I-15 and beyond. Prior to the mid-1970s, US 91 was an international commerce route fromLong Beach, California, to theCanada–US border north ofSweetgrass, Montana. US 91 was routed on the main streets of most of the communities it served, includingLas Vegas Boulevard inLas Vegas andState Street in Salt Lake City. From Los Angeles to Salt Lake, the route was built along the corridor of theArrowhead Trail. A portion of the highway's former route in California is currentlyState Route 91.

Route description

[edit]
US 91 inCache Valley
Utah
"Utah State Route 91" redirects here. For another road, seeList of Utah State Routes deleted in 1969 § State Route 91.

US 91 begins at Brigham City. The highway was originally routed through Brigham City, but today runs on a southern bypass (locally designated 1100 South). The original routing is nowState Route 90. In Brigham City,US 89 becomes concurrent with US 91.

After leaving Brigham City, the highway begins to climb theWellsville Mountains. The entire grade across these mountains is colloquially called "Sardine Canyon". However, Sardine Canyon is the canyon originally used by the first settlers to mark a trail toCache Valley, so named as they used the litter from their lunch ofcanned sardines to mark the trail. A new route was constructed in the 1950s that uses the same mountain pass, Sardine Summit, as the old road, however follows different canyons down from the summit. Despite the modern route of US 91 no longer using Sardine Canyon, the name continues to be used by locals and news media alike in describing the traffic, weather conditions or scenery along the entire grade across the Wellsville Mountains.[3]

US 91 enters the Wellsville Mountains viaBox Elder Canyon in a climb to the lake and town ofMantua, which has a reputation as aspeed trap.[4][5] After passing the reservoir, the highway resumes climbing, using Dry Canyon to reach Sardine Summit. The highway descends through Wellsville Canyon and reaches the Cache Valley, where it serves as the major thoroughfare.[3]Logan is the largest city in the valley. At Logan, US 89 splits off to the east towardsBear Lake, while US 91 continues north through the valley to the Idaho state line. Both the Utah and Idaho portions of Cache Valley are part of theLogan metropolitan area.

The Utah section of US 91 is defined at Utah Code Annotated § 72-4-115(1).[6] In addition, the segment south of theSR-142 intersection inRichmond is included in theNational Highway System.[7]

Idaho

US 91 continues serving the Idaho portion of the Cache Valley withPreston as the largest city. The highway passes by theBear River Massacre Site, aNational Historic Landmark, nearPreston, and over the geologically significantRed Rock Pass, nearDowney.

After leaving Cache Valley, the highway then crosses back to rejoinInterstate 15. AtPocatello, US 91,US 30, and I-15 Business Loop separate from Interstate 15 and run concurrently, passing through a small portion of theIdaho State University campus. US 30 separates from US 91 near Pocatello's city hall at what was once the starting point of one of Idaho's first designated highways, the Yellowstone Park Highway. From this point the highway generally follows the original route of the Yellowstone Park Highway northeastward, until it reaches its terminus at its intersection withUS 26, south ofIdaho Falls.

History

[edit]

At its peak, from 1947 to 1965, U.S. Route 91 extended from thePacific Ocean atLong Beach, California, toCoutts, Alberta. Though a good portion of the highway fit the US highway numbering grid, overall, US 91's northern terminus was east of US 89, while its southern terminus was west of US 101. North ofRiverside, California, US 91 followed a route that would be largely paralleled by modern I-15 and I-215 where these routes did not completely supplant it. There are some parts where US 91/I-15 had divergent paths. The more southerly is fromLittlefield, Arizona, toSt. George, Utah, where the two routes took different paths through theArizona Strip. The more northerly and longer is the surviving portion of US 91 from Brigham City to Downey, where Interstate 15 follows an old route ofU.S. Route 191.[8]

Utah first submitted a petition toAASHTO to have the US 91 designation truncated in 1971. This petition was approved on June 21, 1971. However, the state did not take action until 1974. Utah officials co-ordinated a second petition with the transportation departments of California, Nevada and Arizona. In this unified petition officials in Utah proposed the number changeover take place in 1974. Nevada requested postponing the deletion of US 91 as Nevada expected to complete the last piece ofI-15 in 1975. Nevada officials suggestedU.S. Route 40 be similarly truncated, as this highway largely duplicatedInterstate 80 in the same states. Despite Nevada's request, the petition was submitted and approved in 1974.[2]

Retracing the path of historic U.S. Route 91 is possible but difficult. In most cities the route of US 91 is still in use as a local street or highway. In many rural areas, I-15 was built on top of the former US 91.

The highway passed through the following states:

California

[edit]
Main article:California State Route 91

US 91's original southern terminus was at the intersection ofAtlantic Avenue (historicallySR 15) and East Pacific Coast Highway (SR 1) inLong Beach. This intersection also marked the historic western terminus ofUS 6, which proceeded west from that intersection. East of the intersection, US 91 proceeded east along East Pacific Coast Highway toLos Alamitos Circle.

US 91 shield used in California

The portions in California were replaced with:

  • SR 1 (Pacific Coast Highway from Atlantic Avenue to Los Alamitos Circle)
  • SR 19 (Lakewood Boulevard from Los Alamitos Circle to Lincoln Avenue)
  • SR 214 (route no longer a state highway –Carson Street and Lincoln Avenue)
  • SR 91
  • I-215
  • I-15

Nevada

[edit]
Main article:Interstate 15 in Nevada

The route of US 91 in Nevada was replaced with I-15 in 1974.

South of Las Vegas, most of the old route is still intact, as it runs parallel and to the east of the freeway from Jean to Sloan. Visitors to the popularSeven Magic Mountains art installation must travel at least a dozen miles on the old route to reach the site.

In Las Vegas, US 91 was better known as Las Vegas Boulevard (State Route 604 after the 1976 renumbering of most Nevada state highways). The intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Fremont Street is the historic intersection with U.S. 93 and U.S. 95. Here, U.S. 466 parted ways with US 91 and headed southeast on Fremont Street with southbound US 93 and US 95. At this intersection, US 93 and 95 departed Fremont Street and turned northeast onto Las Vegas Boulevard, heading northbound with US 91. A few blocks further up, at Bonanza Road, US 95 turned west until it hit Rancho Drive, then continued north. US 91/93 stayed aligned with Las Vegas Boulevard, which turned into Salt Lake Highway after departing the city of North Las Vegas.

Until its decertification in 1974, US 91 followed I-15 to exit 112, where it took present-dayNV 170 throughRiverside toMesquite, turned right ontoNV 144 (Mesquite Boulevard and Sandhill Boulevard), and then followed Hillside Drive intoArizona (where the road became Fairview Avenue).

Arizona

[edit]
Directional colored shields found on US 91 in Arizona during the 1950s

US 91 entered Arizona from Nevada on Fairview Avenue and followed it northeast toLittlefield. Once Fairview Avenue crosses I-15, it became Cane Beds Road through downtownBeaver Dam and intoUtah, where the road continued as Old Highway 91. Today, this section of US 91 is known asMohave County Road 91.

Utah

[edit]

From the State Line toSaint George US 91 followed a semi-circular route that given the nameOld Dixie Highway 91 in 2023.Washington County officials gave the former segment of US 91 the name as part of an effort to preserve the nicknameUtah's Dixie for this region of Utah, co-inciding with the removal of the name Dixie fromUtah Tech University.[9][10] Dixie Highway 91 continues toSanta Clara and followed what is nowSR-8 andSR-18 to St. George. Where SR-18 intersects St. George Blvd, US 91 then continued east on St. George Blvd. (SR-34) until it intersected Red Cliffs Rd. From there, US 91 went in a north-east direction, with Red Cliffs becoming Telegraph St. inWashington. US 91 followed on Telegraph until becoming Main St. inLeeds. After leaving Leeds, Old 91 is still intact until about a half mile north of the junction withSR-228 where its routing runs right into I-15.[11]

US 91 picks up again in Black Rock in northern Washington County at exit 36 on I-15. It continues parallel to I-15 until just past exit 40, then picks up again on the other side of the freeway. This section of the road is not maintained and some of the original paving is still visible between the end of the road at Lower Taylor Creek Trailhead and when normal paving resumes near the road toNew Harmony (oldSR-144), at I-15 exit 42. The road, marked as Old US 91, then runs north throughKanarraville and intoCedar City near exit 57, merging into Main St (SR-130) until near the city border withEnoch just past exit 62. Old US 91 continues to parallel I-15 toSummit. The road crosses I-15 again at exit 71 and continues its original route throughParowan, merging withSR-274 after briefly running along modernSR-143. There is no additional signage in Parowan to indicate the original route, though historical maps show that it followsSR-271 throughParagonah.[12] There are some frontage roads along I-15 through Beaver that may be sections of the original highway inIron County.

InBeaver County, sections ofSR-160 throughBeaver and the road running north throughManderfield use original sections of US 91. There are also sections of roadway that used to be US 91 from before exit 129 throughCove Fort, Utah, inMillard County, intersecting both I-70 and later I-15 north of the I-70/I-15 interchange, including what is nowSR-161. Some frontage roads along I-15 may be parts of US 91. The route picks up again at exit 146 onSR-133 throughKanosh andMeadow before being supplanted by frontage roads and I-15.SR-99 throughFillmore andSR-64 throughHolden are also pieces of US 91 before running concurrently with US 50 until it merges again with I-15.

The original alignment of US 91 also diverges from I-15 through most of Juab County. AtChicken Creek Reservoir, the historic route of US 91 leaves I-15 and followsSR-78 northeast toLevan where it turns north along modernSR-28 and continues throughNephi along that city's Main Street. North of Nephi, it follows what is now Mona Road, passing throughMona, before rejoining the modern I-15 alignment nearRocky Ridge. In Utah County, the old US 91 leaves I-15 again atSantaquin, followingSR-198 northeast throughPayson andSalem before reachingSpanish Fork. In Spanish Fork, it ran north on Main Street (nowSR-156, east on 800 North, and northeast on what is nowSR-51 to Springville.

InSpringville US 91 first joinedUS 89 at one of the oldest grade-separated interchanges in Utah (this portion is nowSR-51).[11] From this junction toLogan the two highways ran mostly concurrent. This portion is mostly intact as US 89.

However, US 91 diverged from US 89 betweenFarmington andOgden. US 91 split away on what is nowState Route 273,State Route 126 andState Route 26. These highways form the Main Street throughKaysville andLayton; State Street from the Layton-Clearfield border to Main Street in Clearfield though the city ofSunset turning into 1900 West at the Sunset-Roy border, then following 1900 West to a junction with Riverdale Road in Roy, then following Riverdale Road throughRiverdale, and then meeting back up with US 89 at Washington Blvd in Ogden.

Idaho

[edit]

US 91 formerly entered Idaho Falls along Yellowstone Highway, and returned to the course of modern I-15 north of town. The highway then proceeded north towardMonida Pass where the highway enteredMontana. In some small towns streets used by the route are called "Old Highway 91".[13]

Montana

[edit]

In Montana, the highway's alignment slightly changed with the construction of theClark Canyon Dam.

Starting just south ofDillon, I-15 was built on a new alignment that mostly parallels US 91 and crosses over it several times. In Dillon, the former route of the highway is now known as Atlantic Street and Montana Street.[14] The highway formerly joined withU.S. Route 10 between Rocker and downtownButte and took a northeasterly path to Elk Park Pass before it was rerouted to its current alignment east of Butte in 1980 (today's southbound lanes of I-15). It formed the main street ofBoulder before I-15 was completed, and was routed throughHelena along what is nowMontana Secondary Highway 518 andMontana Secondary Highway 229.

Because of the new alignment of I-15 in Montana, many segments of the former US 91 are still in use today asfrontage roads or sportsmen access points along theMissouri River, especially from Helena north toGreat Falls andSweetgrass, and from Butte south toDivide and Dillon.

In popular culture

[edit]

The US 91 corridor in Idaho's Cache Valley was the primary filming location for the 2004 movieNapoleon Dynamite. The former U.S. Route 91 corridor was also the birthplace of bothMcDonald's, with the first location opening on E Street inSan Bernardino (E Street was the routing of US 91 before the construction of freeways in the area), as well as the firstKentucky Fried Chicken, with the first location opening inSalt Lake City at State Street and 3900 South. The McDonald's location is now a museum, while the KFC is still in operation with a small historical display inside the restaurant.

  • The site of the first McDonalds restaurant in San Bernardino, California (August 2014)
    The site of the first McDonalds restaurant in San Bernardino, California (August 2014)
  • KFC bucket sign proclaims "World's First KFC on State Street and 3900 South in Salt Lake County, Utah (January 2020)
    KFC bucket sign proclaims "World's First KFC on State Street and 3900 South in Salt Lake County, Utah (January 2020)

The novelDamnation Alley (1969) byRoger Zelazny features the beginning of a cross-country trip on Route 91, just outside of Los Angeles.

The 2016 documentaryCalifornia Typewriter features a brief segment about the road as part of theEd Ruscha book Royal Road Test. In it, Ruscha,Mason Williams, and Patrick Blackwell use the road as a testing strip for the book by throwing a Royal typewriter out of the window of their car at 90 miles per hour.

Major intersections

[edit]
StateCountyLocationmi
[15][16][17]
kmDestinationsNotes
UtahBox ElderBrigham City0.0000.000I-15 /I-84 / 1100 South –Ogden,Pocatello,Twin FallsSouthern terminus; road continues west as 1100 S. I-15 exit 362;Diverging diamond interchange
1.9653.162

US 89 south (Main Street south) /SR-13 north (Main Street north) –Perry
South end of US 89 overlap
3.9206.309
SR-90 west –Brigham City
Interchange; southbound exit and northbound entrance
Mantua5.6019.014MantuaInterchange; northbound exit and southbound entrance
CacheWellsville16.93927.261
SR-23 north –Mendon
19.17730.862SR-101 –Hyrum
Logan23.76938.252
SR-252 north (1000 West)
26.65142.891
SR-165 south –Hyrum,Nibley
26.24242.232300 SouthFormerSR-238
26.88643.269
SR-30 west (200 North) –Tremonton
27.14843.690
US 89 north –Garden City,Utah State University,Bear Lake
North end of US 89 overlap
28.42545.7461400 NorthFormerSR-239
North Logan29.81947.989
SR-252 south (2500 North)
Hyde Park31.30550.381Hyde Park LaneFormerSR-237
Smithfield34.02154.751
SR-218 west –Newton
Richmond40.00464.380
SR-142 west –Trenton
Lewiston43.69470.319
SR-61 west –Lewiston
 45.271
0.000
72.857
0.000
Utah–Idaho line
IdahoFranklinPreston8.38913.501
SH-36 west –Weston
South end of SH-36 overlap
9.26514.911

SH-34 north /SH-36 east –Montpelier,Soda Springs
North end of SH-36 overlap
BannockDowney37.07059.658SH-40
42.462
35.900
68.336
57.775
I-15 –Pocatello,MaladSouth end of I-15 overlap (mileposts begin reflecting distance along I-15), exit 36.
US-91overlaps withI-15 (exits 36–67)
Pocatello66.806
0.000
107.514
0.000
I-15 /I-15 BL /US 30North end of I-15 overlap (mileposts end reflecting distance along I-15), exit 67;
South end of I-15 Bus. overlap (mileposts begin reflecting distance along I-15 Bus.)
3.4425.539
US 30 west
North end of US 30 overlap
4.459
77.890
7.176
125.352
I-15 BLNorth end of I-15 Bus. overlap (mileposts end reflecting distance along I-15 Bus.)
Chubbuck80.020128.780I-86 –Twin Falls,BoiseI-86 exit 61.
Bingham97.024
0.000
156.145
0.000
I-15 –Pocatello,Idaho FallsI-15 exit 89; south end of I-15 Bus. overlap (mileposts begin reflecting distance along I-15 Bus.)
Blackfoot3.659
100.700
5.889
162.061
I-15 BL –Pocatello,Idaho FallsNorth end of I-15 Bus. overlap (mileposts end reflecting distance along I-15 Bus.)
Bonneville122.866
2.323
197.734
3.739
York Road/Old I-15 Bus.Mileposts begin reflecting distance along old I-15 Bus. alignment
Idaho Falls4.5267.284I-15 BL /US 26 –Idaho FallsNorthern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Sum of Utah and Idaho mileage logs in the Major intersections section of this article

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bureau of Public Roads &American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926).United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC:United States Geological Survey.OCLC 32889555. RetrievedNovember 7, 2013 – viaWikimedia Commons.
  2. ^ab"State Road Resolutions SR-91.pdf".Utah Department of Transportation. RetrievedMarch 8, 2008.
  3. ^abArave, Lynn (September 4, 1991)."Sardine Canyon Has Fishy History - 3 Times Over".Deseret News. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2023.
  4. ^Davidson, Lee (February 24, 2016)."Utah Senate votes to crack down on Mantua 'speed trap' in Box Elder County: SB100 would allow no city to generate more than 25% of its budget from speeding fines".The Salt Lake Tribune. RetrievedMarch 17, 2018.
  5. ^Dean, Tania; Headrick, Mike (February 26, 2019)."Most likely spots in Utah for speeding tickets". Salt Lake City, Utah:KSL-TV.Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2019.
  6. ^"State highways: SR-91 to SR-97, SR-99, SR-100".Utah Code. State of Utah. § 72-4-115. RetrievedJune 2, 2020.
  7. ^Utah Department of Transportation."Utah National Highway System" (Map).UDOT Data Portal. Utah Department of Transportation. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019.
  8. ^H.M. Gousha Company (1967)."Northern Rockies" (Map).Road Atlas. H.M. Gousha Company. p. 42. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2008 – via Broer Map Library.
  9. ^Verdadeiro, Jordan (January 22, 2022)."New 'Dixie' name for Old Highway 91".ABC4 Utah. Salt Lake City, Utah:KTVX-TV. RetrievedApril 29, 2023.
  10. ^Kessler, Mori (January 21, 2022)."Old Highway 91 renamed 'Old Dixie Highway 91' by Washington County Commission".St George News. RetrievedApril 29, 2023.
  11. ^abBenchmark Maps (2002).Utah Road and Recreation Atlas (Map) (2002 ed.). 1:250:000. Medford, Oregon: Benchmark Maps. p. 80. § G3.ISBN 0-929591-74-7.
  12. ^United States Geological Survey (1958).State of Utah (Topographic map). 1:1,800,000. Reston, Virginia: United States Geological Survey – via BYU Library Digital Collections.
  13. ^"Northern Idaho" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedMarch 9, 2008.
  14. ^"Dillon Montana" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedMarch 9, 2008.
  15. ^"Highway Reference Online - US-91".maps.udot.utah.gov.Utah Department of Transportation. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2011.
  16. ^"US 91 Main Route"(PDF).Idaho Transportation Department Milepost Log State Highway System. Idaho Transportation Department. August 26, 2011. RetrievedJune 10, 2012.
  17. ^"Interstate 15 Main Route"(PDF).Idaho Transportation Department Milepost Log State Highway System. Idaho Transportation Department. August 26, 2011. RetrievedJune 10, 2012.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toU.S. Route 91.
Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 91
KML is from Wikidata
Routes initalics are no longer a part of the system. Highlighted routes are considered main routes of the system.
Browse numbered routes
SR 90AZSR 92
SR-90UTSR-92
US 89IDUS 93
I-90MTUS 93
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