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U.S. Route 50 in Kansas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Segment of American highway

This article is about the section of U.S. Route 50 in Kansas. For the entire route, seeU.S. Route 50.
U.S. Highway 50 marker
U.S. Highway 50
Map
US-50 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byKDOT, and the cities ofCimarron,Dodge City andEmporia
Length447.93 mi[1] (720.87 km)
Existed1927[2]–present
Major junctions
West endUS 50 /US 400 atColorado state line
Major intersections
East endI-435 /US 50 atState Line Road betweenLeawood, Kansas andKansas City, Missouri
Location
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountiesHamilton,Kearny,Finney,Gray,Ford,Edwards,Stafford,Reno,Harvey,Marion,Chase,Lyon,Coffey,Osage,Franklin,Miami,Johnson
Highway system
  • Kansas State Highway System
K-49K-51

U.S. Route 50 (US-50) is a major east–west route of theU.S. Highway system, stretching just over 3,000 miles (4,800 km) fromInterstate 80 (I-80) inWest Sacramento, California, toMaryland Route 528 (MD 528) inOcean City, Maryland, on the Atlantic Ocean. In theU.S. state ofKansas, US-50 is a main east–west highway serving the southwestern, central and northeastern parts of the state.Kansas City is the only metropolitan area US-50 serves in the state, but the highway does serve several other larger towns in Kansas such as (from west to east)Garden City,Dodge City,Hutchinson,Newton andEmporia.

US-50 was established in Kansas by 1927, and at that time split into two branch routes in Kansas. The US-50 split began inGarden City and ended slightly west ofBaldwin City. In Garden City, the split began at Kansas Avenue and Main Street. US-50N continued east on Kansas Ave. and went throughJetmore,Larned,Great Bend,Lyons,McPherson and Baldwin City. US-50S ran along current US-50. The routes rejoined near what is now the intersection of US-56 and K-33. US-50N was replaced by US-156 from Garden City to Great Bend and by US-56 the rest of the way. US-156 is now known as K-156. The split was removed during the late 1950s.

Route description

[edit]

US-50 enters the state running concurrently withUS-400, which joins US-50 at Granada,Colorado. The first town it runs through is Coolidge.Syracuse is the first county seat (Hamilton County). In western Kansas, US-50 parallels theArkansas River.

US-50 at its junction with US-77
US 50 Eastbound west of Emporia

US-50 then entersKearny County and passes through the towns ofLakin andDeerfield before enteringFinney County. West of the Old US-50 and Big Lowe Road overpass inHolcomb, US-50 splits into four lanes and the speed limit increases to 70 MPH until east of the intersection withUS-83. The highway then tapers back into two lanes at the 3rd Street intersection and remains so until the intersection with Bus-50 south of town. US-50 then passes through the towns ofIngalls,Cimarron,Dodge City,Kinsley, andHutchinson before it heads toNewton. In Newton, US-50 joinsI-135 for a short time before it angles northeast toEmporia, another meat-packing town as well as the home ofEmporia State University. US-50 then joinsI-35 and itoverlaps that interstate for most of the rest of the way in Kansas.

US-50, along with I-35, then passes through a place known as "BETO Junction," which is where it meetsUS-75, north ofBurlington. The letters in the acronym stand for Burlington, Emporia,Topeka andOttawa, which are the cities to the south, west, north and east, respectively.

From there, US-50 passes throughOlathe and meetsI-435 inLenexa. At this point. US-50 leaves I-35 and joins I-435 for the rest of its trip in Kansas.

The entire 1.369 miles (2 km) section of US-50 in Cimarron is maintained by the city.[3] The entire 1.662 section within Dodge City is maintained by the city. The section in Emporia from Graphic Arts Road to the east city limit is maintained by the city.

History

[edit]
Santa Fe Trail sign along US-50

US-50 was established in Kansas by 1927, and at that time split into two branch routes. Branch routes were once common along the U.S. highway system but have always been discouraged. Branch routes that remain exist mostly in Kentucky and Tennessee. The US-50 split began inGarden City and ended nearBaldwin City. In Garden City, the split began at Kansas Avenue and Main Street. US-50N continued east on Kansas Ave. and went throughJetmore,Larned,Great Bend,Lyons,McPherson and Baldwin City. US-50S ran along current US-50. The routes rejoined near what is now the intersection of US-56 and K-33.[2][4]

The first route considered for US-56 was viaUS-40 from Ellsworth toTopeka andK-4 andUS-59 viaAtchison toSt. Joseph, Missouri.[5] A revised route adopted in March 1955, due to AASHO objections to the original route, which traveledconcurrently with other U.S. Highways for over half of its length, followedK-14,K-18,US-24,K-63,K-16, and US-59 viaLincoln andManhattan.[6][7] In July 1955, the US-50N Association proposed a plan that would have eliminatedUS-50N by routing US 56 along most of its length, fromLarned east toBaldwin Junction, and then along US-59 toLawrence andK-10 toKansas City; towns on US-50N west of Larned, which would have been bypassed, led a successful fight against this.[8][9] However, in September of that year, theKansas Highway Commission accepted that plan, taking US-56 east to Kansas City.[10] On June 27, 1956, the AASHO Route Numbering Committee considered this refined plan for US-56, between Springer, New Mexico and Kansas City, Missouri, with a shortUS-156 along the remaining portion of US-50N from Larned west toGarden City.[11] The entirety of US-156 was decommissioned on April 1, 1981, and redesignated asK-156.[12][13][14]

In mid 2019, work began to convert the junction with US-281 to an enhancedroundabout. The roundabout includes outer diamond shape lanes for oversized loads to bypass the roundabout. The former intersection with US-281 was dangerous as only US-281 traffic had to stop and therefore was the location of several injury and fatal accidents.[15] Between 2002 and 2012, there were 21 accidents, resulting in one fatality.[16] On March 4, 2020, traffic was rerouted, from a four-way stop and temporary asphalt detour, onto the permanent concrete outer roads for the roundabout.[17] The roundabout was completed and opened up to traffic on May 22, 2020. Venture Corporation from Great Bend, was the primary contractor for the $5.2 million project.[18]

On July 20, 2020 work began on a project to reconstruct US-50 from Road E5 to a half mile east of Road F in Lyon County. The project will widen the highway to 4-lanes for one mile. Improvements also will be made at the Road E5 and Road F intersections. Koss Construction Company of Topeka is the primary contractor of the $7.8 million project.[19]

Future

[edit]

In May 2020, KDOT's Eisenhower Legacy Transportation Plan was announced. One project included in the statewide plan will complete the four-lane expressway between Garden City and Dodge City.[20]

Junction list

[edit]
This sectionis missing mileposts for junctions. Please helpadd them.
CountyLocationmi
[21]
kmExitDestinationsNotes
HamiltonCoolidge0.0000.000

US 50 west /US 400 west
Continuation intoColorado
Syracuse16.09425.901
K-27 north (McDow Street) –Tribune
West end of concurrency with K-27
16.62426.754
K-27 south (Main Street) –Johnson City
East end of concurrency with K-27
KearnyLakin43.96570.755K-25 (Main Street) –Ulysses,Leoti
FinneyHolcomb59.84896.316Big Lowe Road –HolcombDiamond interchange
Garden City65.848105.972




US-83 north /US 50 Bus. east /US 83 Bus. south –Garden City,Scott City
Diamond interchange; west end of concurrency with US-83
69.618112.039K-156 (Kansas Avenue) / Mary StreetPair of half-diamond interchanges with one-way ramps connecting Mary Street and K-156
71.156114.514


US-83 south /US 50 Bus. west (Fulton Street) –Garden City,Liberal
Partial cloverleaf interchange; east end of concurrency with US-83
GrayCimarron102.427164.840K-23 (Main Street) –Meade,Dighton
Ford116.681187.780
US-400 east –Greensburg,Hugoton
East end of concurrency with US-400
Dodge City126.349203.339

US-56 west /US-283 south –Dodge City,Minneola
West end of concurrencies with US-56 and US-283
Wright128.085206.133
US-283 north –Jetmore
East end of concurrency with US-283
EdwardsKinsley156.245251.452
US-56 east –Great Bend
East end of concurrency with US-56
157.363253.251US-183 (Niles Avenue) –Greensburg,La Crosse
Belpre175.192281.944
K-19 north (Larned Street) –Larned
Stafford194.427312.900US-281 –Great Bend,Pratt
Reno232.954374.903
K-61 south (John Neal Memorial Highway) –Pratt
Interchange; west end of concurrency with K-61
238.462383.767

K-14 north /K-96 west (Nickerson Boulevard) –Lyons
Partial cloverleaf interchange; west end of expressway; west end of concurrencies with K-14 and K-96
South Hutchinson239.974386.201

K-14 south /K-96 east / Main Street north –South Hutchinson,Wichita
East end of concurrencies with K-14 and K-96
240.957387.783Scott Boulevard / McNew Road
Hutchinson242.535390.322
K-61 north (Ken Kennedy Freeway) / Lorraine Street south –McPherson
East end of concurrency with K-61
Airport Road / Yoder RoadEast end of expressway; servesHutchinson Municipal Airport
Harvey264.566425.778
K-89 south –Halstead
Newton271.238436.515Meridian RoadPartial cloverleaf interchange; west end of freeway
272.514438.569Anderson Avenue
273.514440.178
K-15 north (Kansas Avenue)
Partial cloverleaf interchange; west end of concurrency with K-15; servesNewton Medical Center
274.272441.398
I-135 south (US-81 /K-15 south) –Wichita
Full Y interchange; east end of concurrency with K-15; west end of concurrency with I-135/US-81; I-135 exit 30
275.037–
275.543
442.629–
443.443
31First Street / Broadway StreetPair of half-diamond interchanges with one-way ramps connecting First Street and Broadway Street; exit number follows I-135
276.373444.779
I-135 /US-81 north –Salina
Eastbound exit westbound entrance; east end of concurrency with I-135/US-81; I-135 exit number 33
277.406446.44212th StreetWestbound exit and eastbound entrance; access via Old Trail Road; east end of freeway
MarionFlorence302.524486.865US-77 / 8th Street east –Marion,El DoradoRoundabout
ChaseElmdale320.589515.938
K-150 west –Marion
Eastern terminus of K-150
Strong City327.581527.191K-177 –Cottonwood Falls,Council GrovePartial cloverleaf interchange
LyonEmporia345.346555.781


ToI-35 /I-335 /Kansas Turnpike –Kansas City,Wichita,Topeka
Roundabout with connector to I-35; I-35 Exit 127B
348.128560.258K-99 (Commercial Street) –Olpe,Admire
350.438563.975
I-35 south –Wichita
Diamond interchange; west end of concurrency with I-35; I-35 exit 133
Jackson Township135County Road R1
138County Road U
141K-130 –Neosho Rapids,Hartford
CoffeyLebo148K-131 –Lebo
Key West Township155US-75 –Lyndon,Burlington
OsageMelvern160
K-31 north –Melvern
Southern end of K-31 concurrency
162
K-31 south –Waverly
Northern end of K-31 concurrency
FranklinWilliamsburg170Williamsburg,PomonaFormerly designated as K-273
Homewood Township176Homewood
Ottawa182Eisenhower Road
183
US-59 south –Garnett
Southern end of US-59 concurrency
Harrison Township18515th Street
Ottawa187K-68 –Ottawa,Louisburg
188
US-59 north –Lawrence
Northern end of US-59 concurrency
Franklin Township193Tennessee Road
Wellsville198K-33 –Wellsville
Miami
No major junctions
JohnsonEdgerton202Sunflower Road –Edgerton
Gardner Township205Homestead LaneDiverging diamond interchange
Gardner207Gardner Road
210
US-56 west –Gardner
Southern end of US-56 concurrency
Olathe214Lone Elm Road, 159th Street
215
US-169 south /K-7 –Paola
Southern end of US-169 concurrency
217Old Highway 56Southbound exit and northbound entrance
218Santa Fe
220119th Street
Lenexa
I-35 north (US-56 east /US-169 north) –Des Moines
Exit 222A on I-35; east end of concurrency with I-35/US-56/US-169

I-435 west
Exit 83 on I-435; west end of concurrency with I-435
Overlap withI-435
Leawood447.93720.87

I-435 east /US 50 east
Continuation intoKansas City, Missouri
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Special routes

[edit]

In Garden City. US-50 and US-83 each have business routes. They both start at the same place, at the junction of US-50, 83 and 400 about one mile (1.6 km) north of town. They run concurrently along the former alignments of US-50 and 83 through town to the intersection of Main Street and Fulton Street. At that point, the business routes split and Business 50 heads east to meet up with US-50, 83 and 400 east of town.

US-50 once had alternate routings in Garden City and Dodge City and business routes in Dodge City and Ottawa. Former Alternate 50 in Garden City is now known as Campus Drive. Its purpose was to connect US-50 travelers to then-US-156 without having to go all the way into downtown. Its purpose was taken over by Spur US-83 in the 1970s. Spur US-83 is now the bypass around Garden City that carries highways 50, 83 and 400.

Former Alternate 50 at Dodge City is now the main route for US-50. Business 50 in Dodge City was decommissioned when the US-400 bypass was built to the south and west of that city. Business 50 in Ottawa ran along the former US-50 alignment through Ottawa.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Federal Highway Administration,National Highway Planning Network GIS data version 2005.08
  2. ^abRand McNally and Company (1927)."Kansas" (Map).Rand McNally Auto Road Atlas of the United States and Ontario, Quebec, and the Maritime Provinces of Canada, with a Brief Description of the National Parks and Monuments. 1:1,600,000. Chicago: Rand McNally and Company. pp. 54–55.OCLC 2078375. RetrievedAugust 24, 2020 – via Rumsey Collection.
  3. ^Kansas Department of Transportation (January 1, 2012)."Resolution Designating City Connecting Links in State Highway System". Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2020.
  4. ^"1932 Kansas Highway Map"(PDF).Kansas Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 1, 2013. RetrievedOctober 9, 2014.
  5. ^Great Bend Daily Tribune, January 6, 1955
  6. ^Great Bend Daily Tribune, New US-55 Route Approved Here, March 20, 1955
  7. ^Atchison Daily Globe, March 20, 1955
  8. ^Great Bend Daily Tribune, July 26, 1955
  9. ^Great Bend Daily Tribune, July 29, 1955
  10. ^Great Bend Daily Tribune, Highway Boosters Here Oppose New US-55 Plan, September 16, 1955
  11. ^Oklahoma Department of Transportation,Chronological History Documentation: US 56 (correspondence between ODOT, AASHO, and other DOTs)
  12. ^Resolution to redesignate a Highway (Map). KDOT. Archived fromthe original on July 23, 2020. RetrievedAugust 24, 2020.
  13. ^"1956 Kansas Highway Map"(PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 1, 2013. RetrievedOctober 9, 2014.
  14. ^"1957 Kansas Highway Map"(PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 21, 2011. RetrievedOctober 9, 2014.
  15. ^Rose, Gale."Roundabout work begins near St. John". Salina: Salina Journal. RetrievedAugust 24, 2020.
  16. ^Rose, Gale."It's roundabout time at St. John". Pratt: Pratt Tribune. RetrievedAugust 24, 2020.
  17. ^"Traffic flow change at U.S 50/281 roundabout work zone"(PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. RetrievedMarch 4, 2020.
  18. ^Green, John."US-50/281 roundabout opens in Stafford County". Hutchinson: The Hutchinson News. RetrievedAugust 24, 2020.
  19. ^Kansas Department of Transportation (July 20, 2020)."U.S. 50 T-WORKS project in Lyon County now underway". Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. RetrievedAugust 24, 2020.
  20. ^Kansas Department of Transportation (May 2020)."Expansion Pipeline May 2020"(PDF). Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. RetrievedAugust 31, 2020.
  21. ^Kansas Department of Transportation."Pavement Management Information System". Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2014. RetrievedNovember 10, 2012.

External links

[edit]
Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 50 in Kansas
KML is not from Wikidata


U.S. Route 50
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