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Type A submarine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromType A2 submarine)
Class of submarine in the Imperial Japanese Navy
Not to be confused withType A Kō-hyōteki-class submarine.
Class overview
NameType-A submarines
Builders
Operators Imperial Japanese Navy
Preceded byJunsen Type
Succeeded byJunsen Type B
Subclasses
Built1938–1945
In commission1941–1945

TheCruiser submarineType-A (巡潜甲型潜水艦,Junsen Kō-gata sensuikan) was a class of submarine in theImperial Japanese Navy (IJN), which served during theSecond World War. TheType-A submarines were built to take a role of the command ships for submarine squadrons. For this reason they had equipment for a headquarters, better radio facilities and a floatplane.

Class variants

[edit]

TheType-A submarines were divided into four classes:

  • Type-A (甲型(伊九型,Kō-gata,I-9-class)
  • Type-A Mod.1 (甲型改一(伊十二型,Kō-gata Kai-1,I-12-class)
  • Type-A Mod.2 (甲型改二(伊十三型,Kō-gata Kai-2,I-13-class)
  • V21 Type (第5094号艦型,Dai-5094-Gō kan-gata,5094th vessel-class). The5094th vessel class boats were not built and remained only a design.

Type-A (I-9 class)

[edit]
Main article:Type A1 submarine
I-10 in 1942 in Penang

Project numberS35Ja. Their design was based on theJunsen III (I-7 class). Three boats were built in 1938-42 under theMaru 3 Programme (Boat # 35 - 36) andMaru 4 Programme (Boat # 138).

  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
35I-9[1]Kure Naval Arsenal25-01-193820-05-193913-02-1941Sank USSLahaina 12-12-1941Sunk byUSS Frazier atKiska52°08′N177°38′E / 52.133°N 177.633°E /52.133; 177.633 (I-9) 13-06-1943.
36I-10Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard07-06-193820-09-193931-10-1941Sank Panamanian merchant shipDonerail 10-12-1941
Sank USSMelvin H. Baker 05-06-1942
Sank Panamanian merchant shipAtlantic Gulf 06-06-1942
Sank RMSKing Lud 08-06-1942
Sank RMSQueen Victoria 28-06-1942
Sank USSExpress 30-06-1942
Sank Greek merchantmanNymphe 06-07-1942
Sank RMSHartismere 08-07-1942
Sank Dutch merchant shipAlchiba 09-07-1942
Sank USSSamuel Gompers 30-01-1943
Sank USSGulfwave 01-03-1943
Sank Norwegian merchantmanAlcides 22-07-1943
Sank Norwegian merchant shipBramora 14-09-1943
Sank USSElias Howe 24-09-1943
Sank Norwegian merchant shipStorvixen 01-10-1943
Sank Norwegian merchantmanAnna Knudsen 02-10-1943
Sank RMSCongella 24-10-1943
Sank or damaged unknown warship 02-07-1944
Sunk byUSS David W. Taylor andUSS Riddle east ofSaipan15°26′N147°48′E / 15.433°N 147.800°E /15.433; 147.800 (I-10) 04-07-1944.
138I-11Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard10-04-194028-02-194116-05-1942Sank Greek merchant shipGeorge S. Livanos 20-07-1942
Sank USSCoast Farmer 21-07-1942
Sank USSWilliam Dawes 22-07-1942
DamagedHMAS Hobart 20-07-1943
Damaged USSMatthew Lyon 11-08-1943
Lost in an accident or sunk by a mine nearFunafuti January 1944.

Type-A Mod.1 (I-12 class)

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Project numberS35B. Five boats were planned under theMaru Tsui Programme (Boat # 620 - 621) and theKai-Maru 5 Programme (Boat # 5091 - 5093). They were equipped with less powerful diesel engines which shortened the time needed to build them. Only one boat,I-12, was completed to the original design. TheI-13 and the later boats were converted to a new submarine class (I-13 class), because the number ofI-400 class boats was reduced.

  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
620I-12Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard05-11-194203-08-194325-05-1944Sank USSJohn A. Johnson 30-10-1944Sunk by minesweeperUSS Ardent on 13-11-1944.
621I-13Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard04-02-1943Converted to theI-13 class in October 1943.
5091I-14Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard18-05-1943
5092I-15Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard30-04-1943
5093I-1Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard24-06-1943

Type-A Mod.2 (I-13 class)

[edit]
Main article:Type A Mod.2 submarine
(Left to right)USS Proteus,I-400,I-401 andI-14 on 29 August 1945 at Yokosuka

Project numberS35C. Four boats were planned under theMaru Tsui Programme (Boat # 621) and theKai-Maru 5 Programme (Boat # 5091 - 5093). However, four boats were converted to new submarine class (I-13 class), because a number of submarines of theI-400 class were cancelled. They had a large hangar and were equipped with bulges to be able to operate 2 × specialAichi M6A1Seiran attack bombers. The headquarters institutions were removed.

  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
621I-13Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard04-02-194330-11-194316-12-1944Sunk byUSS Lawrence C. Taylor,USS Robert F. Keller and aircraft fromUSS Anzio northeast of theOgasawara Islands 16-07-1945.
5091I-14Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard18-05-194314-03-194414-03-1945Captured byUSS Murray 27-08-1945, decommissioned 15-09-1945, sunk as a target off theHawaiian Islands 28-05-1946.
5092I-15Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard (after launch)
30-04-194312-04-1944Converted to a tanker submarine in June 1945;[2] 90% complete; scrapped in 1945.
5093I-1Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard
Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard (after launch)
24-06-194310-06-194470% complete; Sunk by a typhoon on 18-09-1945; later salvaged and scrapped.

V21 Type

[edit]

Project numberS48. Three boats were planned under theKai-Maru 5 Programme. However, all boats were cancelled in late 1943, because the IJN turned its attention to the construction ofType E submarine [ja] (戊型潜水艦,Bo-gata sensuikan) in 1945.

  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedFate
5094 - 5096Cancelled in 1943.

Characteristics

[edit]
TypeType-A (I-9)Type-A Mod.1 (I-12)Type-A Mod.2 (I-13)V21 Type
DisplacementSurfaced2,434 long tons (2,473 t)2,390 long tons (2,428 t)2,620 long tons (2,662 t)2,330 long tons (2,367 t)
Submerged4,150 long tons (4,217 t)4,172 long tons (4,239 t)4,762 long tons (4,838 t)No data
Length (overall)113.70 m (373 ft 0 in)113.70 m (373 ft 0 in)113.70 m (373 ft 0 in)111.00 m (364 ft 2 in) (waterline)
Beam9.55 m (31 ft 4 in)9.55 m (31 ft 4 in)11.70 m (38 ft 5 in)9.82 m (32 ft 3 in)
Draft5.36 m (17 ft 7 in)5.36 m (17 ft 7 in)5.89 m (19 ft 4 in)5.50 m (18 ft 1 in)
Depth8.30 m (27 ft 3 in)8.30 m (27 ft 3 in)8.30 m (27 ft 3 in)No data
Power plant and shaft2 ×Kampon Mk.2 Model 10 diesels
2 shafts
2 × Kampon Mk.22 Model 10 diesels
2 shafts
2 × Kampon Mk.22 Model 10 diesels
2 shafts
2 × Kampon Mk.2 Model 10 diesels
2 shafts
PowerSurfaced12,400 bhp4,700 bhp4,700 bhp11,000 bhp
Submerged2,400 shp1,200 shp600 shp2,400 shp
SpeedSurfaced23.5knots (43.5 km/h)17.7knots (32.8 km/h)16.7knots (30.9 km/h)22.4knots (41.5 km/h)
Submerged8.0knots (14.8 km/h)6.2knots (11.5 km/h)5.5knots (10.2 km/h)8.0knots (14.8 km/h)
RangeSurfaced16,000 nmi (30,000 km) at 16 knots (30 km/h)22,000 nmi (41,000 km) at 16 knots (30 km/h)21,000 nmi (39,000 km) at 16 knots (30 km/h)16,000 nmi (30,000 km) at 16 knots (30 km/h)
Submerged90 nmi (170 km) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h)75 nmi (139 km) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h)60 nmi (110 km) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h)80 nmi (150 km) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h)
Test depth100 m (330 ft)100 m (330 ft)100 m (330 ft)100 m (330 ft)
Fuel878 tons917 tons917 tons880 tons
Complement104112108No data
Armament (initial)• 6 × 533 mm (21 in)Torpedo tubes
(6 × front)
• 18 ×Type 95 torpedoes
• 1 × 140 mm (5.5 in)L/4011th Year Type Naval gun[3]
• 4 ×Type 96 25mm AA guns
• 6 × 533 mm (21 in) TTs (6 × front)
• 18 × Type 95 torpedoes
• 1 × 140 mm (5.5 in)L/40 11th Year Type Naval gun[3]
• 4 × Type 96 25mm AA guns
• 6 × 533 mm (21 in) TTs (6 × front)
• 12 × Type 95 torpedoes
• 1 × 140 mm (5.5 in)L/40 11th Year Type Naval gun[3]
• 10 × Type 96 25mm AA guns
• 6 × 533 mm (21 in) TTs (6 × front)
• 18 × torpedoes
• 1 × 140 mm Naval gun
• 4 × 25mm AA guns
Aircraft and facilities• Catapult and hangar
• 1 ×Watanabe E9W1Slim seaplane
• Catapult and hangar
• 1 ×Yokosuka E14Y2Glen seaplane
• Catapult and hangar
• 2 ×Aichi M6A1Seiran floatplane
• Catapult and hangar
• 1 × floatplane

Footnotes

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  1. ^伊号第9潜水艦 (I-Gō Dai-9 Sensuikan). The same shall apply hereinafter.
  2. ^Senshi Sōsho Vol.88 (1975), p.272
  3. ^abcCampbell, JohnNaval Weapons of World War TwoISBN 0-87021-459-4 p.191

Bibliography

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  • "Rekishi Gunzō".,History of Pacific War Vol.17 "I-Gō Submarines",Gakken (Japan), January 1998,ISBN 4-05-601767-0
  • Rekishi Gunzō,History of Pacific War Vol.63 "Documents of IJN submarines and USN submarines", Gakken (Japan), January 2008,ISBN 978-4-05-605004-2
  • Rekishi Gunzō,History of Pacific War Extra, "Perfect guide, The submarines of the Imperial Japanese Forces", Gakken (Japan), March 2005,ISBN 4-05-603890-2
  • Model Art Extra No.537,Drawings of Imperial Japanese Naval Vessels Part-3, Model Art Co. Ltd. (Japan), May 1999, Book code 08734-5
  • The Maru Special,Japanese Naval Vessels No.13, "Japanese submarines I-13 class and I-400 class", Ushio Shobō (Japan), July 1977, Book code 8343-7
  • The Maru Special,Japanese Naval Vessels No.31, "Japanese Submarines I", Ushio Shobō (Japan), September 1979, Book code 68343-31
  • Senshi Sōsho Vol.88Naval armaments and war preparation (2), "And after the outbreak of war", Asagumo Simbun (Japan), October 1975

See also

[edit]
I-9-class (Type A/A1)
I-12-class (Type A Kai 1/A2)
I-13-class (Type A Kai 2/A3)
Aircraft carriers
Light aircraft carriers
Escort carriers
Battleships
Heavy cruisers
Armored cruisers
Light cruisers
Protected cruisers
Destroyers
1st class
Type Special
Type A
Type B
Type C
Type D
2nd class
Torpedo boats
Escort ships
(Kaibōkan)
Type A
Type B
Type C
Type D
Submarines
1st class
Kaidai Type
Junsen Type
Junsen Type A
Junsen Type B
Junsen Type C
Type D/Sen'yu-Dai Type
2nd class
Kaichū Type
Type L
3rd class
Midget
Submarine tenders
Seaplane tenders
Gunboats
Ocean
River
Small craft
Escort carriers
Landing craft carriers
Type C
M Type C
Type A
M Type A
Type B
Submarines
Small craft
S: Single ship in classC: Converted to ship typeL: Officially classed as light cruisers until 1939 refitsI: Incomplete until the end of the warX: Cancelled
Japanese transcription:class/type (,"Gata"),(re)model/mark (,"Kai"),A (,"Kō"),B (,"Otsu"),C (,"Hei"),D (,"Tei")
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