Two Gentlemen of Verona
Original Cast Recording
Music	Galt MacDermot
Lyrics	John Guare
Book	John Guare Mel Shapiro
Basis	William Shakespeare'sThe Two Gentlemen of Verona
Productions	1971Broadway 1973West End 2005Shakespeare in the Park 2011St. Louis
Awards	Tony Award for Best Musical Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical Drama Desk Outstanding Book Drama Desk Outstanding Music Drama Desk Outstanding Lyrics

Two Gentlemen of Verona is arock musical, with a book byJohn Guare andMel Shapiro, lyrics by Guare and music byGalt MacDermot, based on theShakespeare comedyof the same name.

The originalBroadway production, in 1971, won theTony Awards for Best Musical and Best Book of a Musical. A London production followed in 1973. ThePublic Theater revived the piece in 2005.

Proteus and Valentine, lifelong friends, each leave their rural hometown ofVerona to experience life in the city ofMilan. Valentine strikes out on his own, arriving first; he falls in love with Sylvia, and makes plans to win her hand. However, her father, the Duke of Milan, has betrothed her to the wealthy but undesirable Thurio. Antonio, a Veronese nobleman, then decides to send his son Proteus to the Duke's court in Milan, to experience a more well-rounded life. After his arrival in Milan, Proteus also sets his sights on Sylvia, disregarding his loyalty to both Valentine and Julia (his sweetheart back home). Valentine admits his own plans to elope with Sylvia. Proteus tells the Duke of their plans, gaining favor for himself - and causing Valentine's banishment from the court. Meanwhile, in Verona, Julia asks her maid Lucetta for help in deciding upon which of the two she should fall in love with. Julia disguises herself as apage named Sebastian so she can travel to Milan - accompanied by Lucetta, in the male guise of Caesario - to be reunited with Proteus. After arriving at court, she witnesses Proteus and Thurio wooing Silvia.

While traveling toMantua, the exiled Valentine is kidnapped by outlaws, who have been banished also. They demand that Valentine become their king, but if he refuses, they intend to kill him; Valentine accepts. In Milan, Julia (disguised as Sebastian) delivers to Silvia the ring Proteus gave her, on his behalf (not realizing the page was actually his Veronese girlfriend). Silvia enlists her friend Sir Eglamour to help her escape her betrothal to Thurio, and to find Valentine instead. However, while traveling through the forest, they are overtaken by a band of outlaws. Eglamour runs away, leaving Silvia to fend for herself.

By then, the Duke, Proteus, and Thurio, along with the disguised Julia, organize a search party for Silvia. Proteus wrests Silvia away from the outlaws. Proteus demands that Silvia give him some sign of her favor for freeing her, but she refuses. He tries to rape her, but the hidden Valentine emerges and stops him. Proteus apologizes, and Valentine offers to give him Silvia as a token of their friendship. "Sebastian" (Julia) faints, revealing her true identity. Proteus decides he really loves Julia more than Silvia, taking her instead. The Duke realizes that Thurio is a thug, and recognizes Valentine is much nobler and should marry Silvia. Valentine asks for clemency for the outlaws, and suggests that his marriage to Silvia and Proteus' marriage to Julia should take place on the same day.

† This number was replaced in the original London production by the song "Howl",^[5] due to concerns that the lyric to "Mansion" was too New York-centric, with references to rent control, sublets, and other uniquely urban concerns. For 1971 Broadway audiences, which were more New Yorkers than tourists (the reverse of Broadway audiences today), these references would have been both commonly understood and very funny in this faux-Shakespearean context. Theaters producing the show now have a choice between using "Howl" or "Mansion."^[6]

After tryouts at theDelacorte Theater inCentral Park in the summer of 1971 and twenty previews, theBroadway production, directed byMel Shapiro andchoreographed byJean Erdman replaced byDennis Nahat for Broadway and London productions, opened on December 1, 1971 at theSt. James Theatre, where it ran for 614 performances.^[7][8][9]La Lupe had been cast in the role of Julia but was replaced in previews.^[7]Jeff Goldblum andStockard Channing both made their Broadway debuts in the ensemble, understudying the roles of Eglamour and Lucetta respectively; Channing went on to play Julia.^[7]

The musical won twoTony Awards including Best Musical over such shows asGrease andFollies.^[10]

The original Broadway cast album^[11] was released onABC Records in the US at the time; through merger and acquisition over the years, theUniversal Music Group now owns the rights. The master tapes were restored for digital release through theDecca Broadway label^[12] in 2002.

An Australian production was presented atHer Majesty's Theatre in Melbourne, opening on March 31, 1973. The production featuredJohn Waters,Gilbert Price,Gail Boggs and Judd Jones.^[13]

AWest End production was mounted at thePhoenix Theatre beginning on April 26, 1973 and ran for 237 performances. Mel Shapiro directed with Dennis Nahat staging and choreography.^[14]

TheNew Jersey Shakespeare Festival revived the piece in 1996, directed by Robert Duke and starring Philip Hernandez, Dana M. Reeve, and Keith Byron Kirk.^[15]

The musical was revived by thePublic Theater in theirShakespeare in the Park series for a limited run, from August 28, 2005, to September 11, 2005, at the Delacorte Theater.Kathleen Marshall directed and choreographed.^[16]

A one-night concert version of the show was presented atSymphony Space by Red Bull Theatre and directed by Zi Alikhan.Jordan Donica starred as Valentine oppositeJin Ha as Proteus andChuck Cooper as Duke of Milan.^[17]

In his review forThe New York Times,Clive Barnes wrote, "What I really love aboutTwo Gentlemen is its simplicity. Beneath all the multicolored gimmicks and extravagances, there are real people living and loving, and this I find very moving."^[18]

CriticBen Brantley, inThe New York Times, compared the 2005 revival to a "festive production" to "a fruity sangría", praising the cast but concluding that the work has not held up well. He wrote that the play's "wayward" characters were "not without parallels among the lotus-eating youth of the post-Woodstock years – a comparison that Messrs. Shapiro, Guare and MacDermot made canny use of. They also scaled down Shakespeare's passages of poetic pain for an approach that emphasized an easygoing, multicultural exuberance over wistful poetry and nonsense over sensibility.... [But] MacDermot's songs... lack the variety of his score forHair.... And the lyricism Mr. Guare is known for as a playwright is rarely in evidence in his clunky work here as a lyricist".^[19]

• ​Two Gentlemen of Verona​ at theInternet Broadway Database
• Centre Stage (Baltimore, MD) production
• The Guide to Musical Theatre Two Gentlemen of Verona

• 1971 musicals
• Broadway musicals
• Plays and musicals based on The Two Gentlemen of Verona
• Rock musicals
• Musicals by Galt MacDermot
• Tony Award for Best Musical
• Tony Award–winning musicals
• Musicals set in Italy

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