Twitterature (aportmanteau ofTwitter andliterature) is a literary use of themicroblogging service ofX (formerly known as Twitter). It includes various genres, includingaphorisms,poetry, andfiction (or somecombination thereof) written by individuals or collaboratively. The 280-character maximum imposed by the medium, upgraded from 140 characters in late 2017,[1] provides a creative challenge.
The most effective way to learn is by devoting oneself to a single subject for months at a time. Its opposite is school.
Aphorisms are popular because their brevity is inherently suited to Twitter. People often share well-known classic aphorisms on Twitter, but some also seek to craft and share their own brief insights on every conceivable topic.[3][4]Boing Boing has described Twitter as encouraging "a new age of the aphorism", citing the novel aphorisms of Aaron Haspel.[2]
Augusti.
Och fast det är hett
i solen
känns det ibland
känns det ibland
som om jag
faller
handlöst mot hösten.
Haiku are a brief poetic form well suited to Twitter; many examples can be found using thehashtag #haiku. Other forms of poetry can be found under other hashtags or by "following" people who use their Twitter accounts for journals or poetry. For example, the Swedish poet and journalistGöran Greider tweets observations and poems using the Twitter handle @GreiderDD (Göran Greider) as shown in the example on the right.
OnBlack Twitter a form of collaborative poetry provides "clever and poetic critical commentary on the world around them" in a genre that scholars have called "digital dozens" ,[6] in reference to the verbal insult game known as thedozens. Contemporary Black American poetry has often been published on social media platforms rather than in conventional print publications.[7]
Twitterature fiction includes 140-character stories,fan fiction, the retelling of literary classics and legends, twitter novels, and collaborative works. The terms "twiction" and "tweet fic" (Twitter fiction), "twiller" (Twitter thriller),[8] and "phweeting" (fake tweeting) also exist to describe particular twitterature fiction genres.[9]
I was mowing the lawn. I peered at my neighbor's immaculate yard; his grass was literally greener. Then a meteor fell atop his lovely house.
140-character stories: fiction that fits into a single tweet.[11] An example of these stories are those written byJames Mark Miller (@asmallfiction),[12]Sean Hill (@veryshortstories),[13] andArjun Basu (@arjunbasu).[14][15] A number of Twitter journals dedicate themselves to the form. In 2013,The Guardian challenged traditionally published authors such asJeffrey Archer andIan Rankin to write their 140-character stories, and then featured their attempts.[16]
Fan fiction: Twitter accounts that have been created for characters in films, TV series, and books. Some of these accounts take the events in the original works as their starting point, whereas others may branch intofan fiction.
Literary classics and legends are retold on Twitter, either by characters' tweeting and interacting, or by retelling in tweet format, often in modern language using slang. For instance,[17] in 2010, a group ofrabbis tweetedthe Exodus, with the hashtag #TweetTheExodus; and in 2011, theRoyal Shakespeare Company and the English game companyMudlark tweeted the story ofRomeo and Juliet.[9][18] In 2009,Alexander Aciman andEmmett Rensin publishedTwitterature: The World's Greatest Books Retold Through Twitter.
Epicretold, by author Chindu Sreedharan, is another noteworthy work in this genre. TheNew Indian Express called it an “audacious attempt...to fit the mother of all epics, theMahabharata, into the microblogging site Twitter.”[19] Tweeted from @epicretold, and subsequently published as a full-length book byHarperCollins India,[20] the story was narrated in "2,628 tweets" between July 2009 to October 2014.[21] In an interview withTime, Sreedharan said it was an attempt to simplify the lengthy epic and make it accessible to the new generation—both in India and abroad.[22]
I've grown to like small places. I like bugs, bug homes, walking stick bugs, blades of grass, ladybug Ferris wheels made out of dandelions.
Willum Mortimus Granger was beside himself. In fact when his body was found, the top half was right next to the bottom.
Twitter novels (ortwovels)[9] are another form of fiction that can extend over hundreds of tweets to tell a longer story.[23] The author of a Twitter novel is often unknown to the readers, as anonymity creates an air of authenticity. As such, the account name can often be apseudonym or even a character in the story. Twitter novels can run for months, with one or more tweets daily, whereby context is usually maintained by a unique hashtag. Searching by the corresponding hashtag produces a list of all available tweets in the series. Some serials are posted in short updates that encourage the reader to follow and to speculate on the next installment.[25]
One example of the Twitter novel isSmall Places by Nick Belardes (@smallplaces), which began on April 25, 2008, with the tweet as shown on the right. Another example isThe Twitstery Twilogy series by Robert K. Blechman (@RKBs_Twitstery). The first entry in the series wasExecutive Severance, which would be the first live-tweeted Twitter comic mystery (or "Twitstery"), beginning on May 6, 2009, with the tweet shown. The second Twitter novel in the series,The Golden Parachute, appeared as aKindle eBook in 2016; and the third and concluding novel,I Tweet, Therefore I am, the Book 3, was released early in 2017.[24]
John Roderick'sElectric Aphorisms was composed in individual tweets between December 2008 and May 2009, and deleted on publication of the book itself by Publication Studio in November 2009.[26] Traditionally-published authors have also attempted the twitter novel, such asJennifer Egan'sBlack Box, which was first published in about 500 tweets in 2012;[27] andDavid Mitchell'sThe Right Sort, first published as almost 300 tweets sent over one week in 2014.[25] Hari Manev, who does not use Twitter, published his twitter novelThe Eye, which is the first volume in hisThe Meaning of Fruth twitter trilogy, as a Kindle eBook in 2019.[28]The first Russian Twitter-style novel by V. Pankratov "Юрфак.ru " published in 2013 in the publishing house "New Justice".
Sam was brushing her hair when the girl in the mirror put down the hairbrush, smiled & said, "We don't love you anymore.
Neil Gaiman coined the term "interactive twovel" for an experiment in involving his Twitter followers in collaborating with him on a novel. This was conducted withBBC America Audio Books. The first tweet from Gaiman was as shown on the right. Then, he invited his readers to continue the story under the hashtag #bbcawdio.[9] The result was published as an audiobook under the titleHearts, Keys and Puppetry, with the author given as Neil Gaiman & Twitterverse.[29]Teju Cole sent lines from his short story "Hafiz" to other Twitter users and thenretweeted them to assemble the story.[25]
Twitter was launched in 2006, and the first Twitter novels appeared in 2008. The origins of the termTwitterature are hard to determine, but it was popularized by Aciman and Rensin's book. Since then, the phenomenon has been discussed in the arts and culture sections of several major newspapers.[3][15][9][30]
Twitterature has been called aliterary genre but is more accurately an adaptation of various genres tosocial media.[15] The writing is often experimental or playful, with some authors or initiators seeking to find out how the medium of Twitter affects storytelling or how a story spreads through the medium. A Swedish site titledNanoismer.se was launched in 2011 to "challenge people to write deeper than what Twitter is for."[31]