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| Company type | Limited company |
|---|---|
| Industry | Film and TV |
| Founded | 1913 |
| Headquarters | The Barons,, United Kingdom |
| Website | www |
Twickenham Film Studios is afilm studio inSt Margarets, in theLondon Borough of Richmond upon Thames, that is used by various motion picture and television companies. It was established in 1913 by Ralph Jupp on the site of a former ice rink. At the time of its original construction, it was the largest film studio in the United Kingdom.[1]
In February 2012, it was announced that due to the studio going into administration, it would close before June, just a year before its centenary.[2][3] The studio was subsequently saved from closure, with a new owner acquiring the studio in August 2012.[4]
The studios were acquired in February 2020 by The Creative District Improvement Co. with backing from British Airways Pension Fund and TIME + SPACE Studios as operator on a long lease to run the studios.[5]
In 1913, the studios were constructed by the newly formedLondon Film Company, and were at that time the largest in Britain. London Film was a leading producer during theFirst World War, but the company struggled and went out of business in 1920. Twickenham Studios were sold off, and were used for various independent productions.
During the 1930s, the studio was run byJulius Hagen. Hagen built up his business makingQuota quickies for major American studios, who were required by law to produce a certain number of British films each year to be allowed to release their pictures into the lucrative British market. Hagen became very efficient at producing large numbers of these quickies of varying quality. He often filmed all day, and then brought in different crews and actors to work through the night.[6]
Following the success ofAlexander Korda'sThe Private Life of Henry VIII (1933), Hagen became interested in producing films which could be released in America. Twickenham took on more quality work such as theGracie Fields vehicleThis Week of Grace. This ultimately led Hagen to stop making quickies entirely and focus exclusively on "quality" productions. He began to make more expensive films, such asSeymour Hicks'sScrooge (1935) andSpy of Napoleon for which he hoped to gain an international market. Hagen spent £100,000 rebuilding Twickenham Studios and acquired studios in other parts of London. He also broke with his established distributors and attempted to distribute his own films. This proved a mistake, however, as the major American studios blocked his entry into their market, while his films failed to gain access to the British market. In 1937, Hagen's company went bankrupt as part of a wider slump in British filmmaking that year, bringing an end to his reign at Twickenham.
Numerous films have been made at Twickenham Film Studios since the end of Hagen's tenure, includingCarol Reed'sThe Stars Look Down (1939).
In 1946, Alfred Shipman formed Alliance Film Studios Limited, controllingRiverside,Southall and Twickenham Film Studios. After his death in 1956, his two sons Gerald (father ofPiers Flint-Shipman) and Kenneth Shipman took control of the studios, with Kenneth later going on to form Alliance Film Distributors.[7]
In the 1960s, classic films such asAlfie (1966) starringMichael Caine,The Italian Job (1969), featuring Caine andNoël Coward, andRoman Polanski's first English language film,Repulsion (1965), were made at Twickenham.Be My Guest (also 1965) featuresJerry Lee Lewis, an early appearance by the young actorSteve Marriott, andThe Nashville Teens. The first twoBeatles feature films were made at Twickenham:A Hard Day's Night (1964) andHelp! (1965), and also their promotional film for "Hey Jude" (1968).[8] The Beatles used the studios while rehearsing music for their albumLet It Be. Afilm was made of some of the sessions; both the film and the album were released in 1970. Footage from Twickenham was the setting of the first of athree-part documentary about these sessions directed byPeter Jackson.
In the 1980s, the studio was used forThe Mirror Crack'd,An American Werewolf in London (1981),Blade Runner (1982), andA Fish Called Wanda (1988). Later films includeThe Others (2001),The Crucible (1996),Sweet Revenge (1998), and the animated filmWe're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (1993).
Twickenham Film Studios has three stages that are sound-proofed and operate on a 'four wall' basis. Dressing rooms, star apartments, make-up, hairdressing and wardrobe departments and camera rooms are situated adjacent to each stage, with nearby prop rooms, art departments and office suites. The largest, Stage 1, has a concrete water tank, housed underneath the floor boards. A camera pit at one end allows underwater viewing through a glass screen. This stage has been used for innumerable films, including the two Beatles filmsA Hard Day's Night andHelp!,An American Werewolf in London (1981) andA Fish Called Wanda (1988). Kenneth Branagh'sSleuth (2007) was shot on this stage. Films shot on Stage 3 include Roman Polanski'sRepulsion, Karel Reisz'sThe French Lieutenant's Woman (1981), and Lewis Gilbert'sShirley Valentine (1989). Later films includeLayer Cake (2004), directed by Matthew Vaughn, andLove in the Time of Cholera (2007), directed by Mike Newell. The thrillerBefore I Go To Sleep (2014), written and directed byRowan Joffé, which featuresNicole Kidman andColin Firth, was shot at the studios early in 2013.[9][10]
More recently, Twickenham Film Studios carried out script-to-screen work onTen Percent, the British remake of French series Call My Agent. Recent work also includes Kenneth Branagh’sBelfast,Top Gun: Maverick, Oscar-winningBohemian Rhapsody,Last Night in Soho andHouse of Gucci.
The studios' post production facilities include a state-of-the-art sound centre, at the heart of which is the refurbished The Richard Attenborough Theatre, named afterRichard Attenborough, who used to have his production offices at the studios.
Following major modernisation and expansion in recent years, Twickenham Film Studios has extensively refurbished and upgraded its two largest re-recording theatres, making the studios the most advanced sound department in the UK. The Dubbing Theatres have 4K DCI Projection and HDX Pro Tools rigs as standard.
It is one of the studios in the UK which has beenDolby Premier certified.[11] Other facilities include a second dubbing theatre, ADR / Foley Theatre, numerous cutting rooms, office facilities and sound transfer facilities.
Films that have used the facilities, production and post production, include:[12]
TV shows that have used the facilities, production and post production, include:[12]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)51°27′20″N0°19′08″W / 51.45566°N 0.31887°W /51.45566; -0.31887
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