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Turnham Green

Coordinates:51°29′31″N00°15′58″W / 51.49194°N 0.26611°W /51.49194; -0.26611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the London Underground station, seeTurnham Green tube station.

Human settlement in England
Turnham Green
Turnham Green is located in Greater London
Turnham Green
Turnham Green
Location withinGreater London
Population11,448 (2011 Census. Ward)[1]
OS grid referenceTQ212786
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLONDON
Postcode districtW4
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°29′31″N00°15′58″W / 51.49194°N 0.26611°W /51.49194; -0.26611

Turnham Green is a public park onChiswick High Road,Chiswick,London, and the neighbourhood andconservation area around it; historically, it was one of the four medieval villages in the Chiswick area, the others beingOld Chiswick,Little Sutton, andStrand-on-the-Green.Christ Church, a neo-Gothic building designed byGeorge Gilbert Scott and built in 1843,[2] stands on the eastern half of the green. A war memorial stands on the eastern corner. On the south side is the oldChiswick Town Hall.

The green is the site of local community events, including atravelling funfair, church events and charity table-top sales.

The nearestLondon Underground station isChiswick Park on theDistrict line.

Turnham Green tube station is on Chiswick Common, the site in 1642 of The Battle of Turnham Green.

History

[edit]

Turnham Green was a village on the main road between London and the west. It was recorded as 'Turneham' in 1235 and 'Turnhamgrene' in 1369.[3]

On 13 November 1642, theBattle of Turnham Green was fought nearby during theFirst English Civil War resulting in the Parliamentarians blocking theKing's advance onLondon.[4]

In 1680 the homicidalPhilip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke murdered a watchman, William Smeeth, after a drunken evening in the local tavern.[5] A similar but far less serious episode in the tavern, theOld Packhorse Inn, in 1795 saw the youngDaniel O'Connell arrested for drunken and riotous behaviour.[6]

From 1912 until its closure in 1959, theChiswick Empire theatre stood facing the north side of Turnham Green.[7]

Buildings

[edit]

At the eastern end of the green stands Chiswickwar memorial. It is in the form of a stone obelisk at the top of a flight of five steps, encircled by a metal fence and ayew hedge. It was unveiled on 13 November 1921 by the9th Duke of Devonshire andArthur Winnington-Ingram, the Bishop of London. It is made ofCornish granite. It was designed by a local architect, Edward Willis. It was givenGrade II listed status in 2015.[8]

In the middle of the green stands the tallChrist Church, Turnham Green, designed in theGothic revival style byGeorge Gilbert Scott and opened in 1843. Thechancel was extended in 1887.[9]

Along the southern side of the green is Heathfield Terrace; its largest buildings are the Italianate 1876Chiswick Town Hall, designed by W. J. Trehearne, and the formerArmy and Navy Furniture Repository, built around 1900, and now converted into flats. Further west, at the corner with Heathfield Gardens, is the red brick 1913 Turnham Green Church Hall withArts and Crafts style decoration; it was built here as residents objected to having it in the park beside the church. It is now used as a school.[10][11] Facing the southwestern corner of the green is Fromow's Corner, an "attractively detailed"[12] curved red brick building with brick pilasters; a plaque at the corner of the roofline proclaims "Fromow & Sons Estd 1829, Erectd 1889".[12]

In 2021, Hounslow Council reappraised the Turnham Green Conservation area.[12] This is adjacent to the Chiswick High Road conservation area (which is further east), covering the part of the High Road from Chiswick Road inGunnersbury to the west, via the whole of Turnham Green common and the buildings facing its north side along the High Road, to Clifton Gardens in the east. It takes in a substantial area to the south of the common, and was extended in 2019 to include the streets between Sutton Court Road and Duke's Avenue down to the Great West Road.[12]

In culture

[edit]

Highwayman

[edit]

The 18th centuryhighwaymanbroadside ballad "Alan Tyne of Harrow" includes the couplet:[13]

"One night by Turnham Green I robbed a revenue collector,
and what I took from him I gave to a widow to protect her".[13]

Charles Dickens's novelA Tale of Two Cities, set in the time of theFrench Revolution at the end of the 18th century, mentions "that magnificent potentate, the Lord Mayor of London, [who] was made to stand and deliver on Turnham Green, by one highwayman, who despoiled the illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue."[14]

Other mentions

[edit]

The song "Suite In C" on the eponymous albumMcDonald and Giles, which alludes to places in London, includes the line "The sun shone 'til Turnham Green".[15]

The song "Junkie Doll" byMark Knopfler includes the line "Turnham green, Turnham green, You took me high as I've ever been".[16]

Residents

[edit]
  • The Italian poet Ugo Foscolo, who died in exile here, by F.-X.-P. Fabre, 1813
    The Italian poetUgo Foscolo, who died in exile here,
    by F.-X.-P. Fabre, 1813
  • Sketch of Turnham Green Congregational Church by Vincent van Gogh, c. 1875. He taught Sunday school in the iron structure, now replaced by Arlington Park Mansions.[27]
    Sketch of Turnham Green Congregational Church byVincent van Gogh, c. 1875. He taughtSunday school in the iron structure, now replaced by Arlington Park Mansions.[27]
  • Arlington Park Mansions on Sutton Lane North, facing Turnham Green, with E. M. Forster blue plaque
    Arlington Park Mansions on Sutton Lane North, facing Turnham Green, withE. M. Forster blue plaque
  • The theatre director Peter Brook was born here.
    The theatre directorPeter Brook was born here.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Hounslow Ward population 2011".Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved24 October 2016.
  2. ^Robbins, Michael (2003).Middlesex. Phillimore. p. 234.ISBN 978-1-86077-269-6.
  3. ^Clegg, Gillian: "The Chiswick Book", Historical Publications Ltd, 2004,ISBN 0-948667-96-6.
  4. ^Robinson , Wayne."The Battle of Turnham Green, November 13, 1642"/ 29 April 2010. — official site of The Pike and Musket Society
  5. ^David L. Smith, 'The infamous seventh earl of Pembroke, 1653–1683' (a sub-section of 'Herbert, Philip, first earl of Montgomery and fourth earl of Pembroke (1584–1650), courtier and politician') inOxford Dictionary of National Biography (OUP, 2004)
  6. ^Geoghegan, Patrick M. (2008).King Dan Daniel O'Connell 1775-1829: The Rise of King Dan. Gill Books. pp. 50–51.ISBN 978-0-7171-5156-1.
  7. ^Pain, Christina (2001)."The Chiswick Empire".Brentford and Chiswick Local History Journal (10).
  8. ^Historic England."Chiswick War Memorial (1424996)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 December 2017.
  9. ^Bolton, Diane K.; Croot, Patricia E. C.; Hicks, M. A. (1982). Baker, T. F. T.; Elrington, C. R. (eds.).A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7. London: Victoria County History. pp. 90–93.
  10. ^Cherry, Bridget;Pevsner, Nikolaus (1991).The Buildings of England. London 3: North West. London: Penguin Books. pp. 394, 406.ISBN 978-0-14-071048-9.OCLC 24722942.
  11. ^Clegg, Gillian."Business".Gill Clegg's Chiswick History Web Pages. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  12. ^abcd"Turnham Green Conservation Area Appraisal".London Borough of Hounslow. January 2021. Retrieved30 July 2021.
  13. ^ab"(Alan) Tyne of Harrow / Valentine O'Hara".Mainly Norfolk: English Folk and Other Good Music.Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved11 May 2018.
  14. ^Dickens, Charles,A Tale of Two Cities Book I, ch. 1.
  15. ^McDonald, Ian;Giles, Michael."McDonald and Giles - Suite in C Lyrics". SongLyrics. Retrieved11 May 2018.
  16. ^Knopfler, Mark."Junkie Doll". Retrieved19 June 2018.
  17. ^The American quarterly register,American Education Society, 1841, p200, accessed April 2009
  18. ^Kustow, Michael (17 October 2013).Peter Brook: A Biography. A&C Black. pp. 5–7.ISBN 978-1-4088-5228-6. Retrieved20 July 2015.
  19. ^"London Borough of Hounslow Election Results 1964-2010"(PDF).Elections Centre.Archived(PDF) from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved19 September 2019.
  20. ^Moffat, Wendy (2011).E. M. Forster: A New Life. Bloomsbury.ISBN 9781408824276.
  21. ^"E.M. Forster 9 Arlington Park Mansions, Sutton Lane, Chiswick, London". Notable Abodes. 2011. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  22. ^Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review Volume 97, Part 2. 1827. pp. 566–569. Retrieved21 May 2013.
  23. ^"England / Players / Patsy Hendren". ESPN. Retrieved14 November 2018.
  24. ^Manton, Colin (2006)."Harold Piffard of Bedford Park, Artist and Aviator Extraordinaire".Brentford & Chiswick Local History Journal.15.Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved1 November 2019.
  25. ^"Wall Street Journal Tells Readers to Pay a Visit to Chiswick: Describes it as a lush paradise that inspired Van Gogh".Chiswick W4. 2 July 2023. Retrieved3 July 2023.
  26. ^Longworth, Mary Lou (29 June 2023)."Visiting London? Don't Skip Chiswick, a Lush Paradise that Inspired Van Gogh, W.B. Yeats and More".Wall Street Journal.More than pretty gardens draw people to this leafy suburb. The other lures: trendy gastropubs, cheese toasties and the haunting traces of centuries of artists and writers.
  27. ^abClegg, Gillian (2001)."Van Gogh In Chiswick". Brentford and Chiswick Local History Society. Retrieved3 July 2023.
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