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Turks in Croatia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromTurks of Croatia)
Ethnic group in Croatia
Ethnic group
Turks of Croatia
Total population
404 (2021 census)[1]
est. 2,000[2]
Regions with significant populations
City of Zagreb134
Primorje-Gorski Kotar County91
Istria County50
Split-Dalmatia County37
Zadar County17
Languages
Religion
Sunni Islam
Part ofa series of articles on
Turkish people
Traditional Areas of Turkish Settlement

Turkish majorities:

  • Turkish minorities in the Balkans:
  • Turkish minorities in the Caucasus:
  • Turkish minorities in the Levant:
  • Turkish minorities in North Africa:
  • Other Turkish minorities:


  • Turkish diasporas in the Americas:
  • Turkish diasporas in Central Asia:
  • Turkish diasporas in Oceania:
  • Other Turkish diasporas:

Turks of Croatia, also referred to asTurkish Croatians orCroatian Turks, (Croatian:Turci u Hrvatskoj;Turkish:Hırvatistan Türkleri) are one among 22 recognised national minorities inCroatia. According to the 2021 census, there were 404Turks living inCroatia, most of which most lived inPrimorje-Gorski Kotar County and later in theCity of Zagreb. Only 368 native Turkish-language speakers live in that country.[3]

Turks compose approximately 0.01% of the total population. The majority of Croatian Turks areSunni Muslims, and make up 0.6% of Croatia's Muslim population (50,981 Muslims in total).

History

[edit]
Croatia Turkish Embassy inZagreb, Croatia

During theCroatian-Ottoman Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, parts of Croatia were incorporated into theOttoman Empire and settled by Turks. However, the majority of these retreated to other parts of Rumelia or Anatolia after the end of Ottoman rule. Many ethnic Turks in Croatia today are from more recent immigrations from the mid-20th century onwards.[citation needed]

Culture

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In theIndependent State of Croatia, the Croatian Muslim Printing House issued a magazine inTurkish language intended for the Turkish public, the European turkologists and those in the Independent State of Croatia who spoke Turkish language. The magazine was calledThe East and the West: the Cultural, Economic, Social and Political Magazine (Turkish:Doğu ve Batı. Kültür, iktisat, sosyal ve siyasi mecmuası). It was issued between 6 April 1943 and 15 August 1944. It was the first magazine in Turkish language on the territory of the present-dayCroatia andBosnia and Herzegovina, and second on the territory of the formerYugoslavia.[4]

Population

[edit]
Official name of CroatiaYearNumber of Turks
-1931186
PR Croatia194813
1953276
19612,710
SR Croatia1971221
1981279
Croatia1991320
2001300
2011367
2021404
(Croatian Bureau of Statistics)[1][5]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Ethnic composition in Croatia, 2021" (in Croatian). Retrieved29 December 2023.
  2. ^Zaman."Altepe'den Hırvat Müslümanlara moral". Retrieved2011-09-09.
  3. ^"Population by Towns/Municipalities"(xlsx).Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb:Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  4. ^Vlašić 2013.
  5. ^Population of Croatia 1931-2001

Journals

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Nation
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Traditional areas of
Turkish settlement
Turkish majorities:
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Turkish minorities
in the Caucasus:
Turkish minorities
in the Levant:
Turkish minorities
in North Africa:
Other regions
Diaspora in Africa
Diaspora inEurope
Diaspora in North America
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Diaspora in Oceania
Diaspora in South America
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