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Turkish passport

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Passport of the Republic of Turkey issued to Turkish citizens

  • Turkish passport
  • Türk pasaportu
The front cover of a current Turkishbiometric passport
TypePassport
Issued byTurkeyMinistry of the Interior
First issued1 June 2010 (1st generation biometric passport)
1 April 2018[1] (2nd generation biometric passport)
25 August 2022[2] (3rd generation biometric passport)
PurposeIdentification, international travel
Valid inAll countries
EligibilityTurkish orTurkish Cypriot citizenship[3]
Expiration10 years (5 years if under 18 years of age or if is aTurkish Cypriot)[3]
Cost12409[4]

Turkish passport (Turkish:Türk pasaportu) are issued toTurkish citizens for travel outside Turkey as per the Passport Act dated July 15, 1950. Citizens of thede facto state of theTurkish Republic of Northern Cyprus are also eligible to apply for a Turkish passport. Passports issued since 1 June 2010 arebiometric and valid for up to 10 years. Turkey is the onlyEU candidate country whose citizens are still required visas for their travels to theEuropean Union member countries.

Types

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  • Ordinary passport (Turkish:Umuma mahsus pasaport), also referred to as the Maroon Passport (Bordo pasaport). It is issued to Turkish citizens who don't qualify for any of the following passport types.
  • Special passport (Hususi pasaport), also referred to as the Green Passport (Yeşil pasaport), allows the bearer to travel visa-free toEuropean countries (except theUK andIreland), some 67 countries, including but not limited toIvory Coast,China, thePhilippines.[5] As opposed to the regular passport, it is exempt from the passport fee and is only subject to the booklet fee (₺1135).[4] It is issued to:[6]
    • First, Second or Third gradepublic servants.
    • Retired First, Second or Third gradepublic servants.
    • Non-metropolitanMayors
    • Academics and lawyers with at least 15 years of experience
    • The spouse of special passport holders
    • Single and unemployed children of special passport holders under the age of 25 living with their parents.
  • Service passport (Hizmet pasaportu), also referred to as the Grey Passport (Gri pasaport). It is issued to:[6]
    • People who do not qualify for the Special or diplomatic passports, however, are assigned to travel abroad for official and/or government related purposes.
    • Nationalathletes
    • Turkish citizens working forinternational organisations of which Turkey is a member
    • Staff members of theTurkish Red Crescent
    • Employees of theTurkish Aeronautical Association
    • Spouse of the service passport holders
    • Unwed and unemployed children of the service passport holders who live with parents, until they turn 25.
  • Special passport
    Diplomatic passport (Diplomatik pasaport), also referred to as the Black Passport (Siyah pasaport). Diplomatic passports are issued todiplomats,cabinet ministers and other government officials in positions of the utmost importance tonational security and the operation of government. See below for a complete list of individuals eligible for a diplomatic passport:
Eligible individuals
TitleThe nature of importance
The President of TurkeyExecutive
Members of the Grand National Assembly of TurkeyLegislative
Cabinet MinistersExecutive
Constitutional Court membersJudicial
Supreme Court of Appeals membersJudicial
Council of State membersJudicial
Court of Jurisdictional Disputes membersJudicial
Court of Accounts membersJudicial
Chief of the General StaffMilitary
Deputy Chief of the General StaffMilitary
Chief Public ProsecutorJudicial
Full GeneralsMilitary
Full AdmiralsMilitary
Former PresidentsExecutive
Former Speakers of Legislative AssembliesLegislative
Former Prime MinistersExecutive
Former Foreign MinistersDiplomatic
Secretary-General of the PresidencyExecutive
Undersecretaries of the Prime Ministry and MinistriesExecutive
Head of the Directorate of Religious AffairsReligious
Individuals with the title of AmbassadorDiplomatic
Professional members of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsDiplomatic
Senior officials of the Presidency General Secretariat sent on official missionsDiplomatic
Advisers appointed at the representations of the Republic of Turkey abroadDiplomatic
Attachés appointed at the representations of the Republic of Turkey abroadDiplomatic
Assistants appointed at the representations of the Republic of Turkey abroadDiplomatic
Individuals sent to conduct international official negotiations on behalf of the GovernmentDiplomatic
Individuals sent to contract treatiesDiplomatic
Individuals sent to attend international meetings, congresses, and conferencesDiplomatic
Political couriersDiplomatic

Diplomatic passports can also be issued to the spouses, minor children, or children who are adults but living with them, unmarried, unemployed, and continuing their education until the age of 25, as well as adult children living with them, unmarried, unemployed, and in need of constant care due to at least one of physical, mental, or emotional disabilities as documented by an official health institution report, for as long as the eligibility of the person holding the diplomatic passport continues. Diplomatic passports are not subject to any stamp duty or tax.

Visa requirements map

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Main article:Visa requirements for Turkish citizens

Visa requirements for Turkish ordinary passport holders

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Visa requirements for holders of Turkish ordinary passports
  Republic of Turkey
  ID card travel
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

As of 2025, Turkish citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 114 countries and territories, ranking the Turkish passport 45th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[7]

Turkish passport, along with theRussian passport, is the highest ranking ordinary passport whose holders are still required visas for their travels to the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.

Visa requirements for Turkish special, service, and diplomatic passport holders

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Visa requirements for holders of Turkish special, service, and diplomatic passports
  Republic of Turkey
  Visa not required for special, service, and diplomatic passport
  Visa not required for diplomatic passport
  Visa required

Apart from ordinary passports, the other three passport types offered are special, service, and diplomatic passport types. All three types of non-ordinary Turkish passports are exempted from visa requirements for travel to theSchengen area. Special passport holders can travel to 158 destinations, plus the Schengen area. Also these three types of passports placed 16th on the world rank. Only diplomatic passport holders are exempted from visa requirements for their travels to the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, and India.

International travel using Turkish identity card

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Turkish citizens can use theiridentity cards in lieu of a Turkish passport to travel to the following countries under bilateral agreements that have been concluded between theTurkish Government and governments of the respective countries:

CountriesStay
Azerbaijan[a]90 days
Georgia90 days
Moldova90 days
North Cyprus30 days
Ukraine[a]90 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina[a]90 days
Serbia[a]90 days

Biometric passport

[edit]
Main article:Biometric passport

Turkish biometric passport, compatible with the newICAO standards, have been available since 1 June 2010.[8] Application appointments for the new passports can be reserved online through the government's website, applications must be lodged in person.[9]

Multiple passports

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People with valid reasons may be allowed to hold more than one passport. This usually applies to people who travel frequently for business and may need a passport to travel while the other person is waiting for a visa to another country. Some Muslim-majority countries, such asLebanon,Syria,Kuwait,Iran,Iraq,Pakistan,Saudi Arabia,Sudan, andYemen, do not issue visas to visitors who have an Israeli stamp or visa in their passport. In this case, the person can apply for a second passport to avoid travel problems.[10]

Turkish Citizenship by Investment

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Main article:Turkish Citizenship by Investment

Any applicant must purchase a property worth $400,000 to obtain a Turkish passport and citizenship. In this way, they can go through the process of obtaining a Turkish passport through property purchase in a short period of time and obtain Turkish citizenship.

Gallery

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Current passports

[edit]
  • Turkish Ordinary Passport (Umuma Mahsus Pasaport)
    Turkish Ordinary Passport (Umuma Mahsus Pasaport)
  • Turkish Special Passport (Hususi Pasaport)
    Turkish Special Passport (Hususi Pasaport)
  • Turkish Service Passport (Hizmet Pasaportu)
    Turkish Service Passport (Hizmet Pasaportu)
  • Turkish Diplomatic Passport (Diplomatik Pasaport)
    Turkish Diplomatic Passport (Diplomatik Pasaport)

Historic passports

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Listed chronologically:

  • 1914 Turkish Ottoman passport issued in Jaffa
    1914 Turkish Ottoman passport issued inJaffa
  • 1924 Turkish passport issued in İzmir
    1924 Turkish passport issued inİzmir
  • 1927 - Republic of Turkey, Regular passport, cover
    1927 - Republic of Turkey, Regular passport, cover
  • 1937&1934 - Republic of Turkey, Diplomatic passports, covers
    1937&1934 - Republic of Turkey, Diplomatic passports, covers
  • 1943 - Republic of Turkey, Regular passport, cover
    1943 - Republic of Turkey, Regular passport, cover
  • 1954 - Republic of Turkey, Regular passport, cover
    1954 - Republic of Turkey, Regular passport, cover
  • 1960 - Republic of Turkey, Special passport, cover & first page, issued in Istanbul
    1960 - Republic of Turkey, Special passport, cover & first page, issued inIstanbul
  • 1965 - Republic of Turkey, Regular passport, with "Member of the Council of Europe" printed on the cover
    1965 - Republic of Turkey, Regular passport, with "Member of theCouncil of Europe" printed on the cover
  • Republic of Turkey, Regular passport cover until 31 May 2010
    Republic of Turkey, Regular passport cover until 31 May 2010
  • Republic of Turkey, Special passport, cover until 31 May 2010
    Republic of Turkey, Special passport, cover until 31 May 2010
  • Passport of Turkey (Pasaport) issued until 1 April 2018
    Passport of Turkey (Pasaport) issued until 1 April 2018
  • Special Passport of Turkey (Hususi Pasaport) issued until 1 April 2018
    Special Passport of Turkey (Hususi Pasaport) issued until 1 April 2018
  • Diplomatic Passport of Turkey (Diplomatik Pasaport) issued until 1 April 2018
    Diplomatic Passport of Turkey (Diplomatik Pasaport) issued until 1 April 2018
  • Service Passport of Turkey (Hizmet Pasaportu) issued until 1 April 2018
    Service Passport of Turkey (Hizmet Pasaportu) issued until 1 April 2018
  • 2nd generation biometric Turkish passport (Pasaport) (2018-2022)
    2nd generation biometric Turkish passport (Pasaport) (2018-2022)
  • 2nd generation biometric Turkish special passport (Hususi Pasaport) (2018-2022)
    2nd generation biometric Turkish special passport (Hususi Pasaport) (2018-2022)
  • 2nd generation biometric Turkish diplomatic passport (Diplomatik Pasaport) (2018-2022)
    2nd generation biometric Turkish diplomatic passport (Diplomatik Pasaport) (2018-2022)
  • 2nd generation biometric Turkish service passport (Hizmet Pasaportu) (2018–2022)
    2nd generation biometric Turkish service passport (Hizmet Pasaportu) (2018–2022)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdOnly if arriving directly from Turkey.

References

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  1. ^"Council of the European Union - PRADO - TUR-AO-03001".www.consilium.europa.eu.
  2. ^"Yerli ve milli pasaportun üretimi 25 Ağustos'ta başlıyor". 20 August 2022.
  3. ^ab"TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ KONSOLOSLUK İŞLEMLERİ".
  4. ^ab"Başvuru Ücretleri - NVI".randevu.nvi.gov.tr.
  5. ^"T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan".T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı. Retrieved17 July 2017.
  6. ^ab"5682 sayılı pasaport kanunundan" [From the passport law, numbered 5682].Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi.
  7. ^"Global Passport Ranking".
  8. ^ERGAN/ANKARA, Uğur (7 March 2010)."AB'ye uygun 'çip'li pasaport haziranda geliyor süresi 10 yıla çıkıyor".www.hurriyet.com.tr.
  9. ^"Atalay: Çipli pasaport başvurusu online olacak". 9 April 2010. Retrieved17 July 2017.
  10. ^"Pasaport Hizmetleri Sıkça Sorulan Sorular".

External links

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Italic denotes non UN member states and disputed states.
International organizations
Africa
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Defunct and unrecognized passports
Dissolved states
Former organizations
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