Türkisch-Islamische Union der Anstalt für Religion e.V. | |
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| Abbreviation | DİTİB |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1984 |
| Type | Religious organization |
| Headquarters | Ehrenfeld,Cologne,Germany |
TheTurkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DİTİB;German:Türkisch-Islamische Union der Anstalt für Religion e.V.;Turkish:Diyanet İşleri Türk-İslam Birliği) is one of the largestIslamic organisations in Germany. Founded in 1984 as a branch of thePresidency of Religious Affairs in Ankara, it is an "arm" of the Turkish state.[1] The headquarters are inCologne-Ehrenfeld.
As of 2016, the DİTİB funds 900 mosques in Germany.[1]
Theimams and the religious teachers, officially classified as civil servants of the Turkish state, are trained inAnkara and sent to Germany fromTurkey.[2] DİTİB claims it is independent of theGovernment of Turkey.[2] Because the state back then[when?] was almostbankrupt, the officials had to be paid with money from theMuslim World League, which provoked protest fromsecularists. The fixation on Turkey and theTurkish language proved to be a handicap, because other Islamic organisations used theGerman language in public. Many individuals, DİTİB members and non-members alike, considered the use of German to be a more inclusive, respectful, and necessary approach for a dialogue with the host country's citizens and institutions.
Homepages of local DİTİB chapters have featuredanti-Christian,antisemitic, andanti-Western hate speech.[3]
DITIB received state aid from theFederal Ministry of the Interior in Germany:[2] in the period 2012 to 2018, DİTİB received about €6 million.[4] When it was initially founded, around 230associations were members; by 2005 the number was 870. The local associations are registered independently for legal and financial purposes, but share the goals and principles of DİTİB as their foundation. They also acknowledge DİTİB as their umbrella organisation. It has a number of social and religious institutions.[citation needed]
In 2018, theFederal Ministry of the Interior cut all funding after DİTİB had been involved in multiple controversies, including its refusal to take part in a Cologne anti-terror march in 2017.[5][6]
Under the presidency ofRıdvan Çakır, DİTİB tries to present itself as a more integrated actor in German society. DİTİB was one of theinitiators of the mass-event "Gemeinsam für Frieden und gegen Terror" (en: "Together for Peace and against Terror"). Over 20,000 Muslims participated in this demonstration, which was held on November 21, 2004 in Cologne. Participants who gave speeches included theGreen Party politicianClaudia Roth,Bavaria'sInterior MinisterGünther Beckstein, andFritz Behrens. The goal was to signal the disapproval of the use of violence in the name of Islam. It was one of the largest demonstrations of its kind in Germany's history.
Since DİTİB's foundation in 1984, several of its chapters across Germany, departments, and senior representatives, like board members and religious scholars, have been found guilty of violating theBasic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany by spreading antisemitichate speech, offensivelibels, andincitement to violence against the Jewish people, mostly through the organization's social media accounts.[7][8]
DİTİB has been one of the strongest opponents of Germany'srecognition of the Armenian genocide, and has consistently lobbied against its formal recognition, until the latter was finally formally recognized by theGerman Bundestag on June 2, 2016.[9][10] Despite this, the organization's imams and religious scholars continue to publicly and explicitly deny theArmenian genocide, while many of them have also openly spreadanti-Armenian sentiment.[11][12]
DİTİB has regularly acted as an extension of the Turkish government, which included spreadinganimosity towards the Kurdish people and expressing support for the2019 Turkish offensive into northeastern Syria and the subsequent occupation of a large part of the country, which was accompanied by violence and atrocities by theTurkish military and paramilitary forces against the local population, including ethnic cleansing of Kurdish people.[13][14]
Problematisches ist auch der Ditib, dem größten muslimischen Verband, vorzuwerfen. Wiederholt war auf lokalen Ditib-Homepages juden- und christenfeindliche und antiwestliche Hetze zu lesen.
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