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Turdoides

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds in the family Leiothrichidae

Turdoides
Brown babbler (Turdoides plebejus)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Leiothrichidae
Genus:Turdoides
Cretzschmar, 1826
Type species
Turdoides leucocephala (white-headed babbler)
Species

See list

Turdoides is agenus ofpasserine birds in the laughingthrush familyLeiothrichidae. The species are distributed acrossAfrica and southernAsia and are typically fairly large, long-tailed birds which forage in noisy groups. The majority of species have drab brown or grey-brown plumage. Several species that were included inTurdoides in the past have been reassigned toArgya following a 2018 study that found multiple clades.[1]

ThegenusTurdoides was introduced in 1826 by the German physicianPhilipp Jakob Cretzschmar specifically for thewhite-headed babbler.[2] The name combines the thrush genusTurdus with theAncient Greek-oidēs meaning "resembling".[3]

Species

[edit]

The genus contains the following 19 species:[4]

ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
 Turdoides nipalensisSpiny babblerNepal
Turdoides atripennisCapuchin babblerAfrican tropical rainforest
Turdoides gilbertiWhite-throated mountain babblerCameroonian Highlands forests
Turdoides chapiniChapin's babblerwestern foothills of Albertine Rift montane forests
Turdoides rufocinctusRed-collared babblerAlbertine Rift montane forests
 Turdoides plebejusBrown babblernorthern sub-Saharan Africa
Turdoides leucopygiaWhite-rumped babblerHorn of Africa
 Turdoides hindeiHinde's babblerKenya
 Turdoides squamulataScaly babblerriverine and coastal Horn of Africa :

Tana,Jubba andShebelle rivers

 Turdoides jardineiiArrow-marked babblercentral/southern sub-Saharan Africa
 Turdoides gymnogenysBare-cheeked babblerwestern Angola and northern Namibia
Turdoides leucocephalaWhite-headed babblereastern Sudan, western Ethiopia and Eritrea
 Turdoides reinwardtiiBlackcap babblerWest Africa to southern CAF
Turdoides tenbrosaDusky babblerwestern, eastern and southern South Sudan
and adjacent areas
 Turdoides bicolorSouthern pied babblerKalahari Basin
Turdoides hartlaubiiHartlaub's babblercentral-southern sub-Saharan Africa
 Turdoides sharpeiBlack-lored babblerLake Victoria basin
 Turdoides melanopsBlack-faced babblersouthern Angola, northern Namibia and Botswana
 Turdoides hypoleucaNorthern pied babblerKenya and Tanzania

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cibois, Alice; Gelang, Magnus; Alström, Per; Pasquet, Eric; Fjeldså, Jon; Ericson, Per G. P.; Olsson, Urban (2018). "Comprehensive phylogeny of the laughingthrushes and allies (Aves, Leiothrichidae) and a proposal for a revised taxonomy".Zoologica Scripta.47 (4):428–440.doi:10.1111/zsc.12296.S2CID 51883434.
  2. ^Cretzschmar, Philipp Jakob (1826). "Vögel". InRüppell, Eduard (ed.).Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Afrika (in German). Vol. 1826–1828. Frankfurt am Main: Heinr. Ludw. Brönner. pp. 1–55 [6–7, plate 4].
  3. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 392.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019)."Laughingthrushes and allies".World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved16 January 2019.
  • Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds.Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Genera ofpasserides and their extinct allies
Chaetopidae?
Chloropseidae?
Hyliotidae?
Irenidae
Paridae
Picathartidae?
Promeropidae?
Remizidae
Stenostiridae
Muscicapida
    • See below ↓
Sylvioidea
    • See below ↓
Passeroidea
Regulidae
Bombycilloidea
Bombycillidae
Dulidae
Hylocitreidae
Hypocoliidae
Mohoidae
Ptiliogonatidae
Certhioidea
incertae sedis
Certhiidae
Polioptilidae
Sittidae
Tichodromidae
Troglodytidae
Muscicapoidea
Buphagidae
Cinclidae
Elachuridae
Mimidae
Muscicapidae
Erithacinae
Muscicapinae
Copsychini
Muscicapini
Niltavinae
Saxicolinae
Sturnidae
Turdidae
Myadestinae
Turdinae
Acrocephalidae
Aegithalidae
Alaudidae
Alaudinae
Certhilaudinae
Mirafrinae
Alcippeidae
Bernieridae
Cettiidae
Cisticolidae
Donacobiidae
Erythrocercidae
Hirundinidae
Hyliidae
Leiothrichidae
Locustellidae
Macrosphenidae
Nicatoridae
Panuridae
Paradoxornithidae
Pellorneidae
Phylloscopidae
Pnoepygidae
Pycnonotidae
Scotocercidae
Sylviidae
Timaliidae
Zosteropidae
Turdoides
National
Other
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