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Tunisian General Labour Union

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tunisian trade union
UGTT
Tunisian General Labour Union
Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail
Map
FoundedJanuary 20, 1946 (1946-01-20)
Headquarters29 Rue Mohamed Ali,Tunis
Location
Members1 million (2021)
Key people
Noureddine Taboubi, secretary general
Publication
Al-Sha'ab
AffiliationsITUC,ATUC
Websitewww.ugtt.org.tn

TheTunisian General Labour Union (French:Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail,UGTT.Arabic:الاتحاد العام التونسي للشغل) is anational trade union center inTunisia.[1] It has a membership of more than one million and was founded on January 20, 1946.[2][3]

The UGTT is affiliated with theInternational Trade Union Confederation and theArab Trade Union Confederation.[4][5] Author Safwan M. Masri has noted the influence of "notable intellectuals such asTahar Haddad," among other early twentieth-century reformers and thinkers, onthe development of labor power in Tunisia.[6]

In recent years, the UGTT worked together with three other organizations (theTunisian Human Rights League-LTDH, theTunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts-UTICA and theTunisian Order of Lawyers), collectively labelled theNational Dialogue Quartet, to address the national discord following theJasmine Revolution of 2011. The National Dialogue Quartet was afterward announced as the laureate of the2015 Nobel Peace Prize "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia".[7]

ScholarJoel Beinin has previously stated that the UGTT is "the single most important reason that Tunisia is a democracy today" (however, this statement was made prior to thecoup of 2021).[8]Safwan Masri contrasts the status of the union in Tunisia with the relatively disempowered labor organizations throughout the rest of the Arab world; in 2017, he observed that "UGTT has historically served as the umbrella organization for social movements in Tunisia, a role that is likely to endure."[9]

Chairman (secretaries-general)

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Seat of UGTT in Tunis

References

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  1. ^Bishara, Dina; Grewal, Sharan (2022)."Political, Not Partisan: The Tunisian General Labor Union under Democracy".Comparative Politics.54 (3):453–475.doi:10.5129/001041522X16240414667941.S2CID 238876290.
  2. ^"Tunisair workers to strike on Friday, union says".Reuters. 2021-02-18. Retrieved2021-03-09.The UGTT, Tunisia's most powerful organisation with more than a million members...
  3. ^Abbasi, Houcine."The national role of the Tunisian General Labour Union"(PDF).
  4. ^"List of Affiliates".International Trade Union Confederation. November 2019. Retrieved8 March 2021.
  5. ^"الإتحاد العربي للنقابات".Arab Trade Union Confederation. Retrieved2021-03-09.
  6. ^Masri, Safwan.Tunisia: An Arab Anomaly. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017, 15.
  7. ^"The Nobel Peace Prize 2015". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved2015-10-09.
  8. ^Joel Beinin, “Workers and Revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia,” lecture at Stanford University, January 21, 2015, video posted by Hesham Sallam, February 4, 2015,https://cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu/arabreform/news/stanford-historian-joel-beinin-analyzes-role-workers-egyptian-and-tunisian-revolutions-video
  9. ^Masri, Safwan.Tunisia: An Arab Anomaly. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017, 67.
  • ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005).Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing.ISBN 0-9543811-5-7.

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