Tumut Doomut[1] | |
---|---|
Tumut River, nearTumut,New South Wales | |
Location of the Tumut Rivermouth inNew South Wales | |
Etymology | Aboriginal: derived fromDoomut orDoomat; meaning camping by the river[2] |
Native name | |
Location | |
Country | Australia |
State | New South Wales |
Region | Australian Alps (IBRA),South Eastern Highlands (IBRA),Snowy Mountains,South West Slopes |
Municipalities | Tumut,Gundagai |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Toolong Range,Snowy Mountains |
• location | west ofMount Jagungal |
• coordinates | 36°5′18″S148°23′5″E / 36.08833°S 148.38472°E /-36.08833; 148.38472 |
• elevation | 1,430 m (4,690 ft) |
Mouth | confluence with theMurrumbidgee River |
• location | nearGundagai |
• coordinates | 35°1′18″S148°10′51″E / 35.02167°S 148.18083°E /-35.02167; 148.18083 |
• elevation | 220 m (720 ft) |
Length | 182 km (113 mi) |
Basin size | 4,000 km2 (1,500 sq mi) |
Basin features | |
River system | Murrumbidgee catchment, Murray–Darling basin |
Tributaries | |
• left | Long Creek (Tumut), Buddong Creek, Gilmore Creek |
• right | Bogong Creek,Doubtful Creek,Happy Jacks Creek, Jounama Creek, McGregors Creek, Blowering Creek,Goobarragandra River, Brungle Creek |
Dams | Happy Jacks,Tumut Pond,Tumut Two,Talbingo,Jounama,Blowering |
[3][4] |
TheTumut River (/ˈtjuːmət/),[5] aperennial stream[1] that is part of theMurrumbidgee catchment within theMurray–Darling basin, is located in theSnowy Mountains andSouth West Slopes districts ofNew South Wales, Australia.
The Tumut River rises on the northern face ofMount Jagungal in theSnowy Mountains at 1,430 metres (4,690 ft) and flows generally north by west, joined by twelvetributaries including theDoubtful Creek,Happy Jacks Creek andGoobarragandra River before meeting itsconfluence with theMurrumbidgee River, atDarbalara near the town ofGundagai; descending 1,210 metres (3,970 ft) over its 182-kilometre (113 mi)course.[3][6]
BetweenCabramurra andTumut, the natural course of the Tumut River has been altered as a result of the construction of theSnowy Mountains Scheme. A series of sixteen majordams and sevenhydro-electricpower stations were constructed between 1949 and 1974 to harness the flow of the Tumut andSnowy rivers. The Tumut River is impounded by six dams, located atHappy Jacks Dam,Tumut Pond Dam,Tumut Two Dam,Talbingo Dam,Jounama Dam, andBlowering Dam. Four hydro-power stations are located adjacent to the river flow. Although a relatively short river, the natural flow of the Tumut River is quite high,[citation needed] as it drains the snowmelt and other runoff from a large proportion of the northern Snowy Mountains. The natural flow of the river is amplified by water transferred from theTooma River andLake Eucumbene by the Snowy Mountains Scheme.
The river is crossed by theheritage-listedJunction Bridge at Tumut.[7]
The word Tumut is derived from theWiradjuri worddoomut ordoomat, meaning camping by the river.[2][8]
The Tumut River has been subject to considerable debate and lobbying on environmental grounds. The Tumut River has been widely documented[where?] as suffering from the effects of the un-natural flow regime resulting from the creation of the Snowy Mountain Scheme and the irrigation demand downstream of the Tumut River. Environmental damage attributed to the management of the Tumut River by theGovernment of New South Wales includes;
The Tumut River has been a popular destination for a variety of sport and leisure activities including;
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