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Tukulti-Ninurta II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Assyria
Tukulti-Ninurta II
Annals of Tukulti-Ninurta II
King of theNeo-Assyrian Empire
Reign7 regnal years
890–884 BCE
PredecessorAdad-Nirari II
SuccessorAshurnasirpal II
Born10th century BCE
Died884 BCE
IssueAshurnasirpal II
FatherAdad-Nirari II
MotherBabylonian princess, daughter ofNabu-shuma-ukin I (?)[1]

Tukulti-Ninurta II (meaning: "my trust is in [the warrior god] Ninurta") wasKing of Assyria from 890 BCE to 884 BCE. He was the second king of theNeo Assyrian Empire.

History

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His father wasAdad-nirari II, the first king of theNeo-Assyrian period. Tukulti-Ninurta consolidated the gains made by his father over theNeo-Hittites,Babylonians andArameans, and successfully campaigned in theZagros Mountains ofIran, subjugating the newly arrivedIranian peoples of the area, thePersians andMedes, during his brief reign.[2][self-published source]

Tukulti-Ninurta II was victorious over Ammi-Ba'al, the king ofBit-Zamani, and then entered into a treaty with him (which included prohibitions against selling horses to Assyria's foes), as a result of which Bit-Zamani became an ally, and in fact a vassal of Assyria. Ammi-Ba'al remained in power, but from that moment on, he had to support Tukulti-Ninurta II during his military expeditions to the UpperTigris against theHurrians andUrartians inNairi.[3]

Tukulti-Ninurta II developed bothNineveh andAssur, in which he improved the city walls, built palaces and temples and decorated the gardens with scenes of his military achievements.[4]

His son,Ashurnasirpal II, succeeded him.

References

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  1. ^Chen, Fei (2020).Study on the Synchronistic King List from Ashur. Brill. p. 89.ISBN 9789004430921.
  2. ^George V. Yana (2008)."Ancient and Modern Assyrians: A Scientific Analysis". Xlibris Corporation. p. 149.ISBN 9781465316295.
  3. ^Edward Lipiński (2000)."The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion". Peeters Publishers. p. 517.ISBN 9789042908598.
  4. ^John Malcolm Russell (1999)."The Writing on the Wall: Studies in the Architectural Context of Late Assyrian Palace Inscriptions". Eisenbrauns. p. 222.ISBN 9780931464959.

Further reading

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Preceded byKing of Assyria
890–884 BC
Succeeded by
Politics
Rulers
Economy
Infrastructure
Culture
Kings of Assyria
Old Assyrian period
(c. 2025–1364 BC)
Middle Assyrian Empire
(c. 1363–912 BC)
Neo-Assyrian Empire
(911–609 BC)
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