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Tughril II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seljuk sultan (r. 1132–1134)
Tughril II
رکن الدنیا و الدین ابوطالب طغرل دوم بن محمد تپر
Sultan of theSeljuq Empire
Reign1132 – 24 October 1134
PredecessorDawud
SuccessorGhiyath ad-Din Mas'ud
Co-sultanAhmad Sanjar
(1132–1134)
Bornc. 1109
Died24 October 1134 ( aged 25)
SpouseMumina Khatun
IssueArslan-Shah
Names
Rukn ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Tughril II
HouseHouse of Seljuq
FatherMuhammad I Tapar
ReligionSunni Islam

Rukn al-Dunya wa'l-Din Abu Talib Tughril bin Muhammad (c. 1109 – 24 October 1134[1]) known asTughril II was theSejluksultan ofPersian Iraq briefly in 1132. He maintained power through the support of his uncle, the principal Seljuk sultanAhmad Sanjar (r. 1118–1157); when the latter left forTransoxiana to suppress a rebellion in 1132, Tughril II lost Iraq to his rival and brotherGhiyath ad-Din Mas'ud. Tughril II briefly took refuge in the domain of theBavandidispahbad (ruler)Ali I (r. 1118–1142) inMazandaran, where he stayed during the whole winter of 1132–1133. He subsequently captured the capitalHamadan, but was stricken with sickness and died on his arrival to the capital, in October/November 1134. After his death, his son Arslan was raised by theatabegEldiguz, who installed him on the throne in 1161.[2]

Family

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His only wife was Mumina Khatun.[3] She was the mother of his son,Arslan-Shah. After Tughril's death, SultanGhiyath ad-Din Mas'ud married her to Sham al-Din Eldiguz. He took her to Barda. With him, she had two sons, AtabegMuhammad Jahan Pahlavan and AtabegQizil Arslan.[4] She died in 1175–76,[5] and was buried in herown mausoleum inNakhchivan,Azerbaijan.

References

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  1. ^ÜNAL, Nuran (2020-06-16)."Selçuklu Meliki Davud'un Saltanat Mücadelesi".Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi.7 (1). Marmara University:202–216.doi:10.16985/mtad.752880.ISSN 2148-6743.
  2. ^Houtsma 2000, p. 554.
  3. ^Alyârî, H. (1966).Azerbaycan Atabeğleri: İl-Deniz Oğulları, 1146-1225. Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi. p. 23.
  4. ^Bosworth, E. (2013).The History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri. Taylor & Francis. p. 141.ISBN 978-1-136-75258-2.
  5. ^Tabib, R.D.; Luther, K.A.; Bosworth, C.E. (2001).The History of the Seljuq Turks from the Jāmiʻ Al-tawārīkh: An Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljūq-nāma of Ẓahīr Al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī. Studies in the history of Iran and Turkey. Curzon. p. 150.ISBN 978-0-7007-1342-4.

Sources

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Early Seljukids
Sultans of theSeljuk Empire (1037–1194)
Governors ofKhorasan (1040–1118)
Governors ofKerman (1048–1188)
Governors ofDamascus (1076–1105)
Governors ofAleppo (1086–1117)
Sultans of Rum (1092–1307)
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