| Tsafiki | |
|---|---|
| Colorado | |
| Tsa'fiki | |
| Native to | Ecuador |
| Ethnicity | Tsáchila |
Native speakers | (2,300 cited 2000)[1] |
Barbacoan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | cof |
| Glottolog | colo1256 |
| ELP | Tsafiki |
8 - Tsafiki | |
Tsafiki, also known asTsachila orColorado, is aBarbacoan language spoken inEcuador by about 2,000 ethnicTsáchila people.
| Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | ||
| voiced | b | d | |||||
| Affricate | t͡s | ||||||
| Fricative | ɸ | s | h | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | |||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||
| Flap | ɹ ~ɾ | ||||||
| Semivowel | j | w | |||||
Tsafiki has five vowels Four vowels have nasalized forms.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Low | a |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | ĩ | ũ | |
| Mid | ẽ | ||
| Low | ã |
Tsafiki has a four-wayevidentiality system. Unmarked verbs indicate "direct" witness.[3]
Manuel
Manuel
ano
food
Manuel anofi-e
Manuel food eat-VIS+DECL
Manuel ate (speaker saw him)
-nu- is used when it is inferred from physical evidence.
Manuel
Manuel
ano
food
Manuel ano fi-n-ki-e
Manuel food eat-INFR-DECL
Manuel ate (speaker sees dishes)
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