Truman H. Newberry | |
|---|---|
Newberry in 1907 | |
| United States Senator fromMichigan | |
| In office March 4, 1919 – November 18, 1922 | |
| Preceded by | William Alden Smith |
| Succeeded by | James J. Couzens |
| 39thUnited States Secretary of the Navy | |
| In office December 1, 1908 – March 4, 1909 | |
| President | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Victor H. Metcalf |
| Succeeded by | George Meyer |
| 9thAssistant Secretary of the Navy | |
| In office November 1, 1905 – November 30, 1908 | |
| President | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Charles Hial Darling |
| Succeeded by | Herbert L. Satterlee |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Truman Handy Newberry (1864-11-05)November 5, 1864 Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Died | October 3, 1945(1945-10-03) (aged 80) Grosse Pointe, Michigan, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | Yale University(BS) |
| Signature | |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1893-January 9, 1919 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Commander |
| Unit | Michigan Naval Brigade US Navy Fleet Reserve |
| Battles/wars | Spanish–American War |
Truman Handy Newberry (November 5, 1864 – October 3, 1945) was an American businessman andpolitical figure. He served as theSecretary of Navy between 1908 and 1909. He was aRepublicanU.S. Senator fromMichigan between 1919 and 1922.
Newberry was born inDetroit, Michigan, the son ofJohn Stoughton Newberry (aU.S. Representative from Michigan) and his second wife, Helen P. Handy, the daughter of Truman P. Handy, a well-known financier and banker inCleveland.[1][2] Newberry attendedMichigan Military Academy before graduating fromYale College'sSheffield Scientific School, where he was a member ofSt. Anthony Hall in 1885.
After college Newberry became superintendent of construction, paymaster, general freight and passenger agent, and eventually manager of theDetroit, Bay City & Alpena Railway from 1885 to 1887. He was then president and treasurer of the Detroit Steel & Spring Company from 1887 to 1901. In 1902, he helped organize thePackard Motor Car Company. He engaged in various other manufacturing activities, including theUnion Trust Company, the Union Elevator Company, and the Michigan State Telephone Company.[3]
In 1893, Newberry joined with others to organize the Michigan State Naval Brigade, serving as landsman in 1895; lieutenant and navigator in 1897 and 1898. He was commissioned lieutenant (junior grade) in theUnited States Navy in May 1898 and served on theUSS Yosemite during theSpanish–American War. He served asAssistant Secretary of the Navy 1905–1908 under PresidentTheodore Roosevelt and acted for the ill secretaryVictor H. Metcalf, who resigned November 13, 1908. Newberry was appointed Secretary of the Navy on December 1, 1908, and served until March 5, 1909.[4] He became lieutenant commander United States Navy Fleet Reserve, June 6, 1917, and was assistant to the commandant of theThird Naval District headquartered inNew York City until January 9, 1919.[3]
He was elected as aRepublican to theUnited States Senate and served from March 4, 1919, until his resignation on November 18, 1922. In 1921, Newberry was tried and convicted under theFederal Corrupt Practices Act for election "irregularities".[5] The conviction was reversed by theSupreme Court inNewberry v. United States,[6] and following an investigation the Senate declared Newberry entitled to his seat but expressed disapproval of the sum spent in his race against automakerHenry Ford.[7] In the face of a new movement to unseat him, Newberry resigned. He was replaced in the Senate byJames J. Couzens, whose candidacy received the approval of then GovernorAlexander Groesbeck.[8] Thereafter, Newberry engaged in manufacturing. He died inGrosse Pointe, Michigan, and is buried inElmwood Cemetery in Detroit.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Assistant Secretary of the Navy 1905–1908 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | United States Secretary of the Navy 1908–1909 | Succeeded by |
| Party political offices | ||
| First | Republican nominee forU.S. Senator fromMichigan (Class 2) 1918 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. Senate | ||
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Michigan 1919–1922 Served alongside:Charles E. Townsend | Succeeded by |