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Truman H. Newberry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1864–1945)
"Senator Newberry" redirects here. For the Oklahoma state senate member, seeDan Newberry.

Truman H. Newberry
Newberry in 1907
United States Senator
fromMichigan
In office
March 4, 1919 – November 18, 1922
Preceded byWilliam Alden Smith
Succeeded byJames J. Couzens
39thUnited States Secretary of the Navy
In office
December 1, 1908 – March 4, 1909
PresidentTheodore Roosevelt
Preceded byVictor H. Metcalf
Succeeded byGeorge Meyer
9thAssistant Secretary of the Navy
In office
November 1, 1905 – November 30, 1908
PresidentTheodore Roosevelt
Preceded byCharles Hial Darling
Succeeded byHerbert L. Satterlee
Personal details
BornTruman Handy Newberry
(1864-11-05)November 5, 1864
DiedOctober 3, 1945(1945-10-03) (aged 80)
Political partyRepublican
EducationYale University(BS)
Signature
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy
Years of service1893-January 9, 1919
RankLieutenant Commander
UnitMichigan Naval Brigade
US Navy Fleet Reserve
Battles/warsSpanish–American War

Truman Handy Newberry (November 5, 1864 – October 3, 1945) was an American businessman andpolitical figure. He served as theSecretary of Navy between 1908 and 1909. He was aRepublicanU.S. Senator fromMichigan between 1919 and 1922.

Biography

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Newberry was born inDetroit, Michigan, the son ofJohn Stoughton Newberry (aU.S. Representative from Michigan) and his second wife, Helen P. Handy, the daughter of Truman P. Handy, a well-known financier and banker inCleveland.[1][2] Newberry attendedMichigan Military Academy before graduating fromYale College'sSheffield Scientific School, where he was a member ofSt. Anthony Hall in 1885.

Career

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After college Newberry became superintendent of construction, paymaster, general freight and passenger agent, and eventually manager of theDetroit, Bay City & Alpena Railway from 1885 to 1887. He was then president and treasurer of the Detroit Steel & Spring Company from 1887 to 1901. In 1902, he helped organize thePackard Motor Car Company. He engaged in various other manufacturing activities, including theUnion Trust Company, the Union Elevator Company, and the Michigan State Telephone Company.[3]

In 1893, Newberry joined with others to organize the Michigan State Naval Brigade, serving as landsman in 1895; lieutenant and navigator in 1897 and 1898. He was commissioned lieutenant (junior grade) in theUnited States Navy in May 1898 and served on theUSS Yosemite during theSpanish–American War. He served asAssistant Secretary of the Navy 1905–1908 under PresidentTheodore Roosevelt and acted for the ill secretaryVictor H. Metcalf, who resigned November 13, 1908. Newberry was appointed Secretary of the Navy on December 1, 1908, and served until March 5, 1909.[4] He became lieutenant commander United States Navy Fleet Reserve, June 6, 1917, and was assistant to the commandant of theThird Naval District headquartered inNew York City until January 9, 1919.[3]

Politics

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Main article:1918 United States Senate election in Michigan

He was elected as aRepublican to theUnited States Senate and served from March 4, 1919, until his resignation on November 18, 1922. In 1921, Newberry was tried and convicted under theFederal Corrupt Practices Act for election "irregularities".[5] The conviction was reversed by theSupreme Court inNewberry v. United States,[6] and following an investigation the Senate declared Newberry entitled to his seat but expressed disapproval of the sum spent in his race against automakerHenry Ford.[7] In the face of a new movement to unseat him, Newberry resigned. He was replaced in the Senate byJames J. Couzens, whose candidacy received the approval of then GovernorAlexander Groesbeck.[8] Thereafter, Newberry engaged in manufacturing. He died inGrosse Pointe, Michigan, and is buried inElmwood Cemetery in Detroit.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Truman H. Newberry".Successful Men of Michigan: A Compilation of Useful Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men. SI. U. Collins. 1914. p. 115.
  2. ^Whitehouse, Robert Treat (1915).Michigan Judicature act of 1915 and New Jersey Chancery act of 1915: with notes. Callaghan and Company. p. 89.
  3. ^ab"Truman H Newberry".Historic Elmwood Cemetery. RetrievedNovember 18, 2010.
  4. ^"Secretaries of the Navy From 1798 to present".US Navy. Archived from the original on November 22, 2006. RetrievedNovember 18, 2010.
  5. ^"Truman Handy Newberry".US House of Representatives, Office of History and Preservation. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2008.
  6. ^Newberry v. United States, 256 US 232 (US Supreme Court 1921)., 65 L.Ed. 913, 41 S.Ct. 469.
  7. ^"January 12, 1922 Senator "Condemned" for Excessive Campaign Expenditures".U.S. Senate: Art & History; Historical Minute Essays. RetrievedNovember 18, 2010.
  8. ^"Tradition".Detroit Club. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008.

Further reading

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toTruman Handy Newberry.
Political offices
Preceded byAssistant Secretary of the Navy
1905–1908
Succeeded by
Preceded byUnited States Secretary of the Navy
1908–1909
Succeeded by
Party political offices
FirstRepublican nominee forU.S. Senator fromMichigan
(Class 2)

1918
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded byU.S. Senator (Class 1) from Michigan
1919–1922
Served alongside:Charles E. Townsend
Succeeded by
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